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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高中(gozhng)英语语法填空解题技巧公开课,第一页，共28页。,题型解读(ji d),一篇200字左右的短文,6-7个空白(kngbi)根据给出单词的正确形式填空,3-4个根据上下文填写空白(kngbi)处所需内容,（不多于三个单词）,能力考查：,理解语篇、句子结构、,运用语法、单词拼写,第二页，共28页。,根据语义,确定(qudng)词形,分析句子,确定(qudng)词性,解题(ji t)四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是,寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在,所在的句子中或者上下文中,找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,解题步骤：,第三页，共28页。,试题(sht)导航,技巧(jqio)点拨,实战(shzhn)演练,命题探究,课后巩固,语法填空,第四页，共28页。,试题(sht)导航,周周考语法(yf)填空,第五页，共28页。,Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating.The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_(,tool,).When meeting someone for the first time,make eye contact and extend your hand 62_(,offer,)a firm handshake.In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_(frequent),even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day.Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_(,she,)hand for a handshake before 66_(,offer,)their own hand.,Canadian are,generally reserved in their body language.They do not use hand or arm gestures,67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures.Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_(,speak,)to someone and will stand at arms length from others.French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_(,big,)gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.,第六页，共28页。,Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating.The handshake is one of the most common and universal business communication 61_(,tool,).When meeting someone for the first time,make eye contact and extend your hand 62_(,offer,)a firm handshake.In French-speaking areas of Canada it is common to shake hands 63_(frequent),even if meeting 64_ same person multiple times during the same day.Some Canadian men will wait for a woman to extend 65_(,she,)hand for a handshake before 66_(,offer,)their own hand.,Canadian are,generally reserved in their body language.They do not use hand or arm gestures,67_ tend to emphasize points with more subtle gestures.Canadians also prefer to maintain a certain amount space when 68_(,speak,)to someone and will stand at arms length from others.French-speaking Canadians prefer to use 69_(,big,)gestures and tend to need less distance 70_ others when it comes to personal space.,tools,to offer,frequently,the,her,offering,but,speaking,bigger,from,61.名词(mng c),62.非谓语(wiy)动词,63.副词(fc),64.,冠词,65.,代词,66.,非谓语动词,67.,连词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,形容词,70.,介词,第七页，共28页。,to offer,the,tool,s,but,her,from,offering,speaking,big,ger,62.非谓语(wiy)动词,64.,冠词,61.名词(mng c),67.连词(linc),65.,代词,70.,介词,66.,非谓语动词,68.,非谓语动词,69.,形容词,1.,纯空格试题（,64,、,67,、,70,）,2.,给出了动词的试题（,62,、,66,、,68,）,3.,词类转换题（,61,、,63,、,65,、,69,）,三个解题思路,命题探究,63.,副词,frequent,ly,第八页，共28页。,纯空格(kn)试题,若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词(linc)，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词/引导词,名词前是空格(kn)，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词或不定代词some,any,other(s),another等；,第九页，共28页。,Grammar knowledge（语法(yf)知识）,(1)Here is the CD,as I have told you,_ is of great help to you.,which,定语(dngy)从句,1.从句(cn j)-引导词,(2)My face turned red on hearing _ my mother said.,宾语从句,what,(3)Life would surely be difficult for most people _ we had no such inventions.,if,条件状语从句,第十页，共28页。,2.并列(bngli)句-并列(bngli)连词（and,but,or,so,while然而，etc）,Each winner receives a gold medal,a diploma,_ a sum of money,.,He was told many times,_ he still didnt understand it.,but,and,第十一页，共28页。,3.,冠词,a,an,the,(1),When you meet,_,new word,look it up in your dictionary.Your dictionary is your most useful book.,(2)But my mood quickly changed when I saw _ first question.,a,the,第十二页，共28页。,4.介词(jic),A very large dictionary,_ example,contains four to five hundred thousand words.,(2),experts say if the bears cannot adapt _ changing situations,they will face almost extinction before the end of the 21st century.,to,(3)_the help of the map he made,he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.,With,for,第十三页，共28页。,1.,_ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat that food!,I learned she couldnt eat that food,only after I heard she became sick,.,强调(qing dio)句式,It,2,.I was so careless _ I had forgotten all about that.,句式(j sh):sothat.,that,5.固定(gdng)结构,第十四页，共28页。,给出了动词(dngc)的试题,首先，要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。,若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是(jish)谓语动词。若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是(jish)非谓语动词。若是非谓语动词就要确定用Ving形式、Ved形式，还是用不定式形式（to do），确定方法如下：,Ving形式表主动(zhdng)，进行 或介词后,Ved形式表被动，完成,To do形式表主动(zhdng)，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语,第十五页，共28页。,It was raining lightly when I,_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn,.,He was most famous for _(build)weapons of war.,The words you know _(call)your vocabulary.,arrived,building,are called,第十六页，共28页。,强调(qing dio)句式,Canada is a country with its own distinct customs and social norms when it comes to communicating.,(2)But my mood quickly changed wh
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