资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,外研,七年级下册,Unit 3 Language in use,Module 11 Body language,外研七年级下册Unit 3 Language in u,Language practice,1._ them more personal space.,2._ to say goodbye.,3._ careful!,4._ stand too close to North Americans.,Be,Give,Dont,Wave,祈使句,Language practice1._ them,祈使句,一、定义,用于表达,命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止,等的句子。,二、特点,祈使句,一般没有主语,，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以可理解为省略了主语,you,。,祈使句一、定义 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警,以动词原形开头，,无时态和数的变化,。,祈使句的,否定形式,是在动词原形前加,dont,。,在表达请求时，可加上,please,；表达比较强烈,的语气时，,可用感叹号,。,以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。,1.Do,型：动词原形,+,宾语,+,其它成分,.,eg:Please have a seat here.,请这边坐。,有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略。,eg:This way,please.=Go this way,please.,2.Be,型：,Be,动词,+,表语,(,名词,/,形容词,+,其它成分,).,eg:Be a good boy!,要做一个好孩子！,Be quiet.,安静。,Be careful!,小心！,三、祈使句的四种类型,1.Do 型：动词原形+宾语+其它成分.2.B,3.Let,型祈使句：,Let,十,sb.,动词原形其他,.,eg:Lets play basketball.,我们去打篮球吧。,4.No,型祈使句：,No,十,v.,-ing/,名词,(,表示禁止,)!,eg:No smoking!,禁止吸烟,!,No photos!,禁止拍照,!,3.Let 型祈使句：Let十sb.动词原形其他.,1.,通常在谓语动词前加,dont,。但要注意以,let,开头的祈使句，其否定形式是：,Dont+let,宾语动词原形其他,.Let,宾语,not,动词原形其他,.,eg:Dont let him go swimming!=Let him not go swimming!,不要让他去游泳！,四、祈使句的否定结构,1.通常在谓语动词前加 dont。但要注意以l,2.,有些可用,no,开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句，结构为：,“,No,名词,/,动名词”,。,eg:No fire!,禁止烟火,!,No fishing!,禁止钓鱼,!,2.有些可用 no 开头，用来表示禁止性的祈使句，,五、加强语气的祈使句,在肯定祈使句中，我们可以用助动词,do,来加强语气。,eg:Docome,please!,请一定要来！,Dobequiet,please!,请务必安静！,五、加强语气的祈使句,Work in pairs.Talk about dos and donts in a foreign country.,Shake hands.,Say“please”and“thank you”.,Look at people when you talk.,Touch people.,Stand in line.,Britain,Open doors for others.,Ask a womans,age.,Stand too close.,Say anything too personal.,Be on time.,Work in pairs.Talk about dos,Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain.,Stand in line.,Dont touch people when you talk to them.,Make a list of dos and donts,Possibleanswers,Doshakehandswhenyoumeetafriend.Dostandinline.Doexpectrain.Pleasetalkabouttheweather.Dosay“please”and“thankyou”.,PossibleanswersDoshakehand,Dolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.Donttouchpeople.Dontaskpeoplepersonalquestions.Dontaskawomansage.Donttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Dontbelate.,Dolookatpeoplewhenyoutal,Rewrite the sentences.,Its important to listen to the teacher.,Listen to the teacher.,Dont shout in the classroom.,You cannot shout in the classroom.,1.Its important to be careful.,2.Its important to clean and tidy the lab.,Be careful.,Clean and tidy the lab.,Rewrite the sentences.Its imp,3.You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to.,4.You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.,5.You cannot enter the lab alone.,Dont bring food or drink into the lab.,Dont enter the lab alone.,Dont touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to.,3.You cannot touch anything i,Answer the questions.Use the words and expressions from the box to help you.,all right arm in arm close different hold on to kiss three times point at shake hands with wave,Answer the questions.Use the,2.Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?,No,it doesnt.,3.How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet?,They shake hands with each other.,1.How do the British say hello to each other,when they first meet?,They usually kiss three times.,2.Does body language mean the,6.How do you usually say goodbye with body language?,I wave my hand.,4.Is it polite to stand close to North Americans?,5.Is it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?,No,it isnt.,No,it isnt.,6.How do you usually say good,The Japanese bow,In Japan,people bow to say“thank you”,“sorry”,“hello”,“goodbye”,“youre welcome”,“excuse me”and many other things.Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people.Its a way of being polite and showing respect.,Around the world,The Japanese bowAround the wor,Module task:Making a poster about body language,Work in pairs.Talk about different ways of saying hello and body language in China.,Module task:Making a poster a,Write the information on your poster.,Find or draw some pictures to add to your poster.,Write the information on your,Show your poster to the whole class.,In China,people greet with each other with head nodding,smile,hand shaking,hug and so on.People kiss each other in public between males and females,which only happens between lovers and couples in private in China.People wave to say goodbye.,Show your poster to the whole,Language points,1.Be,ontime,.,要准时。,例：我们应当按时到那里。,Weshouldgetthereontime.,ontime,意为“,准时，按时,”。指按规定的时间做某事。,Language points1.Beontime.,【,拓展,】,intime,意为“,及时,”，指正赶上时间或恰好在需要的时候。,例：当我饿了的时候，我妈码及时给我送来,了面包。,WhenIwashungry,mymothersentthe,breadtomein time.,【拓展】intime 意为“及时”，指正赶上时间或恰好在需,2.Youcannot,bring,foodordrinkintothelab.,bring,及物动词，意为“,带来,”。其过去式为,brought,。,bringsb.sth.(=bringsth.forsb.),意为“给,某人带来某物”。,bringsb./sth.(withsb.),意为“随身带 上,”,。,2.Youcannotbringfoodordr,辨析：,bring,与,take,bring,带来；拿来,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话的地方来,take,带走；拿走,强调从说话地将某人或某物带到别的地方去,辨析：bring 与 takebring带来；拿来强调将某人,3.Childrenandyoungpeople bow,lower,when theygreetolderpeople.,low,此处用作副词，意为“,低，向下,”，,lower,是其比较级，意为“,更低,”。,例：她把帽子拉低，盖住了眼睛
展开阅读全文