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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,定语从句The Attributive Clause,1,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。,结局好,一切都好。,真正的友谊犹如健康的身体,失去时,方知其可贵。,Proverbs,Friendship is like health,the value of,which,is seldom know until it is lost.,All is well,that,end well.,He,who,laughs last laughs best.,谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。ProverbsFriendship,2,定语,修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语通常用形容词或,a beautiful flower,a,tall,boy,beautiful,tall,定语修饰名词或代a beautiful flowera ta,3,定语从句,从广义上来说就是将定语与,标准定义：修饰名词或代词,This is the best film that I have seen.,the best film,定语从句从广义上来说标准定义：This is the bes,4,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,My sister,who is twenty,works in,a bank.,The man,who came here yesterday,has,come again.,限制性定语从句,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，,如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从,句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句,和主句关系不很密切，只是对先,行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。,这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：My sister,wh,5,My wife who is in Shanghai will come back next week.,My wife,who is in Shanghai,will come back next week.,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,My wife who is in Shanghai wil,6,非限制性定语从句,形式上：,有逗号分开,意思上：,去掉后无影响,限制性定语从句,形式上：,无逗号,意思上：,不能省,非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句,7,先行词,定语从句中定语所修饰的名词或代词,This is the best film that I have seen.,the best film,先行词,先行词定语从句中定语所修饰的名词或代词This is the,8,关系词,包含关系代词和关系副词,作用：,充当成分：做主、宾、定、状成分,代替先行词：指代上词内容,引导定语从句：连接主句和从句，相当于一连词,This is the best film that I have seen.,that,关系词,关系词包含关系代词和关系副词作用：充当成分：做主、宾、定,9,啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀！,选用关系词，需要看两点,：,1.看先行词,2.看关系词在从句中充当的成分。,做主语，宾语，定语，表语,做状语用,关系代词,关系副词,啥时用关系代词啥时用关系副词呀！选用关系词，需要看两点,10,引导定语从句的关系代词,that which who whom whose,that,即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。,which,指物,作主语或宾语。,who,whom,指人,who,作主语,whom,作宾语。,that,which,whom,在定语从句中,作宾语时,可省去。,引导定语从句的关系代词that即指人又指物,作主语或宾语。,11,The man,will,succeed.,He has a positive attitude.,The man will succeed.,who,has a positive attitude,who 代替人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,The man will succeed.The ma,12,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,The girl is a singer.,(定)The girl is sitting in the corner.,The girl,is a singer.,who,is sitting in the corner,who,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子The girl is a si,13,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,He is the man.,(定)The man wants to speak to you.,He is the man,who,wants to speak to you.,who,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子He is the man.wh,14,whom,代替人在定语从句中作宾语,作宾语时whom可以省略,This is the person.,(定)I talked to the person just now.,This is the person,whom,I talked to just now.,This is the person,to whom,I talked just now.,whom,whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语This is the,15,I have many friends.,(定)I send postcards to my friends before,their birthday.,I have many friends,whom,I send,postcards to before their birthday.,I have many friends,to whom,I send,postcards before their birthday.,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,whom,who,I have many friends.练习：用定语从句连成,16,which,指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语,作宾语时,which,可省略,Thinking is the key.,The key opens the doors of the world.,Thinking is the key,which,opens the,doors of the world.,which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语Think,17,Dont expect people to do things.,(定)You wouldnt do the things yourself.,Dont expect people to do things,you wouldnt do yourself.,which,which,Dont expect people to do,18,关系副词,when,where,why,关系副词,先行词,在从句中的成分,when,时间,时间状语,where,地点,地点状语,why,reason,原因状语,关系副词when,where,why关系副词先,19,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which,代替,I still remember the day.,(定)I first met him on the day.,I still remember the day,on which,I first met him.,when,which,when when可用in/on/at/during+w,20,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替,The dictionary is the only place.,(定),Success comes before work,in the dictionary.,The dictionary is the only place,in which,success comes before work.,where,which,wherewherewhich,21,ABC,America is the country.,I was born in the country.,America is the country,in which,I was born.,which,.,where,BBC,Beijing is the city,in which,I was born.,where,=American born Chinese,=Beijing born Chinese,ABCAmerica is the country in w,22,关系代词,指代,在定语从句中,所充当的成分,人,物,句子,主语,宾语,定语,口语,表所属关系,who,whom,which,that,whose,as,关系代词指代在定语从句中人物句子主语宾语定语口语表所属关系w,23,关系副词,指代,所充当的句子成分,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,关系副词指代所充当的句子成分whenwherewhytime,24,on the top of the hills,talk to the student,look after the baby,先行词在从句中作宾语时,引导词可省略,Please fill in the blanks,using the pronouns above.,This is the baby_ I shall look after tomorrow.,The student to _ you talked just now is a good football player.,My family climbed up the hills on the top of _ we had a picnic before.,He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east.,(who/whom/that),whom,which,whose,the rooms window,on the top of the hillstalk to,25,5.He still lives in the room _ is in the north of the city.,6.He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table.,7.Ill never forget the days_ we studied together.,8.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.,9.Do you know the reason _ he did not come?,10The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.,we spent the days,we studied together during the days,there is a beautiful table in the room,which/that,(that/which),why/for which,where/in which,when/during which,whose,the room is in the north,5.He still lives in the room,26,围绕高考来释难,1、Do you have,anything,_you want to say for yourself?,2、This is the,very,book _Im looking for.,3、This is,the best,_has been
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