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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,UNIT 2,Exploring English,Section A,Starting out&Understanding ideas,UNIT 2 Exploring English,1,核心词汇,词汇一,opposing,adj.,（观点、意见等）相反的，相对立的,【,教材原句,】,If“,hard,”is,the opposite,of“,soft”,，,why are“hardly,”and“softly”not,an,opposing,pair?,如果,“,hard”,是“,soft”,的反义词，为什么“,hardly”,和“,softly”,不是相反的一对呢？,题组,练,领悟方法,核心词汇 题组练领悟方法,2,【,要点必记,】,（,1,）,a player from the opposing side,对方 的运动员,（,2,）,oppose,vt.,反对；与,角逐,oppose doing sth.,反对做某事,oppose ones will against others,把某人的意向跟他人的对照一下,oppose black to white,使黑白相对,oppose violence with violence,用暴力来反对暴力,（,3,）,opposed,adj,.,反对的；截然不同的,be opposed to,（,doing,）,sth.,反对（做）某事,as opposed to,与,相对（表示对比）,（,4,）,opposite,n.,对立面；对立物,adj,.,对 立的，对面的,【要点必记】,3,【,归纳拓展,】,“,反对（做）某事”的多种表达法：,be opposed to,（,doing,）,sth.,oppose,（,doing,）,sth.,object to,（,doing,）,sth.,be against,（,doing,）,sth.,【归纳拓展】,4,单句语法填空,（,1,）,On the,（,oppose,）,page there were two addresses.,（,2,）,Many local people opposed,（,build,）,the new airport.,（,3,）,My mother was very much opposed to my,（,go,）,abroad.,（,4,）,The professor,，,opposed to,（,carry,）,out the project,，,made a comment on the report.,（,5,）,During the discussion,，,many members were,（,oppose,）,to my proposal,，,which upset me greatly.,opposing,building,going,carrying,opposed,单句语法填空opposingbuildinggoingcar,5,单句写作,（,6,）,I,（,反对下结论）,without evidence.,（,7,）,I still admire those who,（反对）,my ideas.,oppose making a judgement,are opposed to,单句写作oppose making a judgementa,6,词汇二,behavior,n.,举止，行为,【,教材原句,】,If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions,，,why are shameless and shameful,behaviors,the same?,如果,无害的行为与有害的行为相反，为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢？,【,要点必记,】,（,1,）,be on your best behavior,尽可能好地 表现，尽量行为检点,change your behavior,改变你的行为,（,2,）,behave,vi.,举止，表现,behave oneself,表现得体，有礼貌,well-behaved,adj.,表现,好的,badly-behaved,adj.,表现差的,词汇二 behavior n.举止，行为,7,单句写作,（,1,）,I want you both to,（尽可能好地表现）,at Grandads.,（,2,）,The gifts are expected to be given away to the,（表现好的孩子）,.,（,3,）,My mother often reminds me to,（,表现得体）,in formal occasions and not to make a fool of myself.,be on your best behavior,well-behaved children,behave myself/behave well,单句写作be on your best behavior w,8,词汇三,confusing,adj.,令人困惑的,【,教材原句,】,Even the smallest words can be,confusing,.,即使是最小的单词也会令人困惑。,【,要点必记,】,（,1,）,a very confusing experience,让人莫名 其妙的经历,（,2,）,confuse,vt.,使糊涂；使迷惑,confused,adj.,糊涂的；迷惑的,confuse A with/and B,把,A,与,B,混淆,be/become confused with/about,对,感到疑惑,（,3,）,confusion,n.,困惑，混淆,in confusion,困惑地，不知所措地,词汇三 confusing adj.令人困惑的,9,单句语法填空,（,1,）,Although she managed to buy some medicine,，,the,instructions on the bottle really made her,.,（,confuse,）,（,2,）词汇复现,Actually,，,its not,（,confuse,）,that a word has different meanings in different,contexts,.,单句写作,（,3,）词汇复现,I,（,对,感到疑惑）,your,recent,behavior,.,（,4,）,People often,me,（把,和,弄混）,my twin sister.,confusing,confused,confusing,am confused with/about,confuse,with,单句语法填空confusingconfusedconfusi,10,词汇四,unique,adj.,独一无二的，独特的,【,教材原句,】,You also have to wonder at the,unique,madness of a language.,你,一定还会对一种语言独特的疯狂感到惊奇,【,要点必记,】,be unique to,为,所特有的,【,误区,警示,】,unique,表示“唯一的，独一无二的”时，不与,more,，,most,及,very,，,rather,等表示程度的副词连用；但当表示“独特的”时，可与这些副词连用。,词汇四 unique adj.独一无二的，独特的,11,单句写作,（,1,）,This kind of monkey,（为,所独有的）,the island.,（,2,）,The young man,（,制订了一份独特的计划）,for his English.,（,3,）,The problem which makes you worried,（,不只是你的儿子有）,.,（,4,）词汇复现,（,这个雕塑是独一无二的）；,it has made a deep,impression,on us.,is unique to,made a unique plan,is not unique to your son,This sculpture is unique,单句写作is unique to made a unique,12,词汇五,burn up,烧毁，烧,尽,burn,down,烧毁,【,教材原句,】,.a house can,burn up,as it,burns down,.,房子“,burns down,”,时,，它会“,burn up”,【,要点必记,】,burn.to the ground,把,烧成平地,burn out,烧尽；熄灭；出故障；耗尽体力；累垮,词汇五 burn up 烧毁，烧尽 burn d,13,【,词语辨析,】,burn,up,，,burn down,与,burn,out,（,1,）,up,表示“,completely”burn up,烧尽，消耗（,to pletely by fire,）；,（,2,）,down,表示“下，倒下”,burn down,（被）烧毁（,to be destroyed by fire,）；,（,3,）,out,表示“,from the inside of”burn out,烧尽，燃尽，耗尽，实指某物内部全部烧毁（,to make sth.hollow by fire,）；还可指“耗尽体力，筋疲力尽”,【,学法,点拨,】,burn,的过去式、过去分词有两组：,burnt,，,burnt,；,burned,，,burned,【词语辨析】,14,单句语法填空,（,1,）,The major part of the town was burnt,.,（,2,）,The tower,，,which was completed just a month ago,，,was burned,the ground last night.,（,3,）,Dont forget to turn off the gas,；,otherwise you might burn the house,.,（,4,）,I turned on the switch,，,but the light had burnt,.,down,to,down,out,单句语法填空downtodownout,15,（,5,）,Lets burn,these old documents.,（,6,）,The old building was burned,as crowds watched helplessly.,（,7,）,Its a high-pressure job and you could burn,.,单句写作,（,8,）词汇复现,The whole family was,in panic,because the fire,（,烧尽）,everything and the house was,（烧毁）,.,up,down,out,burned up,burned down,（5）Lets burn these old,16,词汇六,reflect,v.,显示，反映；映射；反射；思考,【,教材原句,】,.it,reflects,the creativity,of the human race.,它反映了人类的创造力。,【,要点必记,】,（,1,）,be reflected in,映在,中,reflect.from,从某物表面反射（光、热、声等）,reflect on/upon,思考,（,2,）,reflection,n,.,影像；反映；反射,词汇六 reflect v.显示，反映；映射；反射；思考,17,单句语法填空,（,1,）,You should reflect,the plan for a moment,，,and
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