资源描述
,1,核心知识 考点突破,核心考点 针对训练,下页,末页,上页,首页,专题三不可忽视的小词,代词、冠词和介词,(,短语,),第三讲介词,(,短语,),语法专项突破,专题三不可忽视的小词代词、冠词和介词语法专项突破,.,单句语法填空,1,(2019,高考全国卷,,语法填空,),Modern methods _ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid,1980s.,2,(2019,高考全国卷,,语法填空改编,),A 90,year,old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”_ being Britains oldest full,time employee,still working 40 hours a week.,3,(2018,高考全国卷,,语法填空,),While running regularly cant make you live forever,,,the review says it is more effective at lengthening life_ walking,,,cycling or swimming.,of/for,for,than,.单句语法填空of/forfor than,.,单句改错,4,(2019,高考全国卷,,短文改错,),When I studied chemistry high school,,,I reconsidered my goal and decided to be a doctor._,5,(2019,高考全国卷,,短文改错,),I want my cafe to have a special theme such as like“Tang Dynasty”,_,high,前加,in/at,去掉,like,.单句改错high前加in/at去掉like,1,for,“,(,表示时间、距离,),达到;计;因为,为了;就,而言;,(,表示去向,),往,向,”,等,The meeting lasted,for,an hour.,这,次会议持续了一个小时。,He is tall,for,his age.,就他的年龄而言,他是个高个子。,1for“(表示时间、距离)达到;计;因为,为了;就,2,by,“,在,旁,靠近;乘,(,车、船等,),;不迟于;被,由;按照,通过,方式;数量,(,程度,),达到,”,等,The telephone is,by,the window.,电,话在窗户旁边。,Can you finish the work,by,five oclock?,你能在五点钟前完成工作吗?,3,with,“,带有,具有;随着;因为;就,来说;用,以,和,与;对于,关于,”,等,A young woman came in,with,a cup of coffee.,一,名年轻女子端着一杯咖啡走了进来。,With,education,,,you can be whatever you want to be,a doctor,,,a lawyer or a pilot.,凭借教育,你能成为任何你想成为的人,医生、律师或飞行员。,2by“在旁,靠近;乘(车、船等);不迟于;被,由;按,4,of,“,属于,关于,”,等。此外,还常用在,“,It is/was,adj.,of.,”,句型中,表示描述对象的特征,This is a friend,of,mine.,这,是我的一位朋友。,5,on,“,在,之上;在,(,某一天,),;处在,情况中;关于,(,事或人,),”,等,on the table,在桌子上,,on Sept.1,在,9,月,1,日,,on sale,出售,,on foot,步行,,an article on art,一,篇关于艺术的文章。,4of“属于,关于”等。此外,还常用在“It is/wa,6,in,“,在,内;,(,方向,),以,方向;在,(,某段时间,),之后;穿着;,(,表示状态或状况,),处于,中;,(,表示使用的语言、材料等,),用,,以,;在,方面,”,等,in all directions,四,面八方,,in an hour,一小时后,,in cash,用现金,,in a red coat,穿着一件红色外套,,in color,在颜色方面,,in ink,用钢笔。,7,against,表示,“,反对,反抗,违背;倚,靠;逆着,(,水流、潮流、风等,),”,或,“,与,相对抗,”,An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are,against,it.,看,来意见达成一致是不可能了,因为大多数委员会成员都表示反对。,6in“在内;(方向)以方向;在(某段时间)之后;,1,表示时间的介词,after,在,之后,at,在,时刻,(,时间点,),before,在,之前,between,在,之间,by,在,之前,不迟于,during,在,期间,for(,表示一段时间,)on,在,(,某一天,),since,自从,以来,until/till,直到,in,在,(,某段时间,),之后;在,(,某月、某年等,),from.to.,从,到,shortly after,不久,1表示时间的介词,2,表示空间关系和方位的介词,2表示空间关系和方位的介词,3,表示方式、方法、手段的介词,(1)with,多,指用有形的工具、身体的某部位或器官;,(2)by,侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具;,(3)in,指使用某种语言、材料等;,(4)on,表示使用特指的交通工具,或依靠某种方式或方法等。,3表示方式、方法、手段的介词,4,表示原因的介词或短语,at,因,为,由于,as a result of,由于,的原因,because of,因为,由于,due to,由于,for,因为,由于,on account of,由于,owing to,因为,由于,thanks to,幸亏,多亏,with,由于,4表示原因的介词或短语,(,一,),介词与动词的搭配,take advantage of,利,用,thank sb.for sth.,为某事感谢某人,rely on,依靠,have an effect on,对,有影响,call for,需要,separate.from.,把,与,分开,apply for,申请,(一)介词与动词的搭配,make a list of,列出一张,的单子,feel like,想要,play with,同,一起玩;玩弄,care about,关心;介意,say goodbye to,对,说再见,pay for,为,付款,contribute to,贡献;有助于;促成,begin with,以,开始,provide sb.with sth.,提供某人某物,refer to,提及;参考;查阅,make a list of 列出一张的单子,(,二,),介词与名词的搭配,1,“,at,n,.,”,表示状态,at a loss,不,知所措,at peace,处于和平状态,at war,在战争中,at work,在工作,(二)介词与名词的搭配,2,其他以,at,开头的介词短语,at the beginning of,在,的开始,at the cost of,以,的代价,at the risk of,冒,的危险,at the mercy of,在,支配下;任由,摆布,2其他以at开头的介词短语,3,“,on,n,.,”,表示状态,on exhibition/show,在,展出,on fire,着火,on sale,出售,打折,on the way,在途中,on the decrease/increase,在减少,/,在增加,on holiday/vacation,在度假,3“onn.”表示状态,4,其他以,on,开头的介词短语,on account of,因,为,on behalf of,代表,on no account/condition,决不,4其他以on开头的介词短语,5,“,by,n,.,”,表示方式,by accident,偶,然,by air/plane,乘飞机,by chance,偶然,by coincidence,碰巧,by hand,用手工,by mistake,错误地,by the day,按天算,by nature,天生地,5“byn.”表示方式,6,“,in,n,.,”,表示方式,in cash,用,现金付款,in depth,在深度上,in detail,详细地,in height,在高度上,in length,在长度上,in English,用英语,6“inn.”表示方式,7,其他以,in,开头的介词短语,in no time,立,刻,in no way,决不,in place of,代替,in possession of,拥有,占有,in addition to,另外,in charge of,掌管,in return,作为回报,in spite of,尽管,7其他以in开头的介词短语,in exchange for,作为交换,in favor of,支持,赞成,in case of,万一;如果;假使,in honour of,向,表示敬意,in memory of,为了纪念,in support of,为支持,in exchange for 作为交换,8,“,of,n,.,”,表示特征,(,等于相应的形容词,),of benefit,有,益处的,of help,有帮助的,of importance,重要的,of significance,有意义的,of use,有用的,of value,有价值的,8“ofn.”表示特征(等于相应的形容词),9,“,out of,n,.,”,表示状态,out of balance,失,去平衡,out of breath,上气不接下气,out of control,失去控制,out of date,过期,out of order,发生故障,out of sight,看不见,out of the question,不可能,out of work,失业,9“out ofn.”表示状态,10,“,under,n,.,”,表示被动,under attack,遭,到袭击,under pressure,在压力下,under treatment,在治疗中,under control,处于控制之中,10“undern.”表示被动,11,“,with,n,.,”,表示方式,with delight/joy,高,兴地,with difficulty,困难地,with ease,轻而易举地,with fear,害怕地,with pleasure,乐意地,11“withn.”表示方式,12,“,beyond,n,.,”,表示,“,超出,,难以,”,beyond compare,无,与伦比,beyond reach,够不到,beyond description,难以描述,beyond expression/words,难以表达,12“beyondn.”表示“超出,难以”,(,三,),介词与其他词构成的搭配,next to,紧,挨着,instead of,代替,apart from,除,之外,according to,根据,along with,随着,together with,连同,but for,要不是,regardless of,不管,不顾,up to,直到;由,而定,to and from,往返,来来回回,(三)介词与其他词构成的搭配,分门别类话介词,(,一,),语法填空中介词的做题技巧:,1,是否填介词,介,词必须接宾语,若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或,wh
展开阅读全文