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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2,0,M9U2 Vocabulary,2020.8.14,1,2,M9U2 Vocabulary2020.8.1412,一、重点动词讲解,1.appoint,vt.任命，委任；约定，指定（时间、地点）,(1)任命，委任,appoint sb to be/as,任命某人,appoint sb to do,任命某人做,They have appointed a new head teacher at my sons school.我儿子的学校已经任命了一位新校长。,2,2024/11/13,一、重点动词讲解1.appoint 22023/9/24,(2)指定（时间地点，常常用被动）,A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.,会议的日期还没有定好。,Everyone was assembled at the,appointed,time.,每个人都聚集在指定的时间。,【拓展】n.appointment,预约，约会；委任；职位，,She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她和儿子约定了去看医生。,3,2024/11/13,(2)指定（时间地点，常常用被动）32023/9/24,2.mend vt.修理，修补；解决（争端）,He mended shoes for a living.他以修鞋为生。,They tried to mend their differences.,他尽量修补他们的分歧。,3.divorce vt.&vi.与离婚；使分离,They,re getting divorced.他们打算要离婚。,When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他沮丧时便感到完全脱离了现实。,4,2024/11/13,2.mend vt.修理，修补；解决（争端）42023,【拓展】divorce n.离婚；分离,The marriage ended in divorce in 1996.,1996年这场婚姻以离婚而告终。,the divorce between religion and science,科学与宗教的分离,5,2024/11/13,【拓展】divorce n.离婚；分离52023/9/2,4.charge vt.控告，指控；指责,charge sb.with(doing)sth.因,某事控告某人,He was charged with stealing.他被指控偷盗。,vt.&vi.要价；收费,charge(sb./sth.)for sth.,/,charge(sb.)sth.(for sth.),为向某人要价,The restaurant charged us$40 for the wine.,饭店收了我们40块的酒水钱。,6,2024/11/13,4.charge vt.控告，指控；指责 62023,n.charge 控告；费用；掌管,(1)(sb.)(be)in charge of sth.,意思是“管理；负责”，含主动含义，sb.做主语。,(2)(sth.)(be)in/under the charge of sb.,由掌管，含被动的含义，sth.做主语,(3)take charge of 有时可代替 be in charge of,而take charge of 更侧重动作。,When did you take charge of the company?,你什么时候开始掌管这家公司？,7,2024/11/13,n.charge 控告；费用；掌管72023/9/24,5.sentence vt.判某人死刑,sentence somebody to death,判处某人死刑,be sentenced to three years in prison,被判处三年监禁,【拓展】n.判决，宣判 a jail/prison sentence,监狱判决,6.stress vt.强调，着重,He,stressed the importance of,a good education.,他强调了良好教育的重要性。,I must stress that everything Ive told you is strictly confidential.我必须强调我告诉你的一切都是非常机密的。,8,2024/11/13,5.sentence vt.判某人死刑 820,（1）stress uc.强调，重要性；,She,lays great stress on,punctuality.她强调标点的重要性。,I think the company,places too much stress on,cost and not enough on quality.,我认为公司太重视价格而不是品质。,（2）stress cn.&uc.压力,Things can easily go wrong when people are,under stress,.人在压力下容易出错。,9,2024/11/13,（1）stress uc.强调，重要性；92023/9/2,7.register vt.&vi.登记；注册,The ship was registered in Panama.,She is officially registered(as)disabled.,她正式登记为伤残者。,n.登记表；注册簿；登记簿 cn.,Could you sign the hotel register please,sir?,The teacher,called the register,(=checked who was present at school).老师点了名。,10,2024/11/13,7.register vt.&vi.登记；注册,二、重点名词讲解,1.friction n.摩擦；争端；不和,Because of it,the two countries have caused much friction.由于这个，两个国家已经产生了很多摩擦。,2.site n.（建筑物、城镇等的）地点，位置；现场，场所,A site has been chosen for the new school.新校址已选好。,All the materials are on site so that work can start immediately.所有的原料都在了，以便工作能够马上开始。,11,2024/11/13,二、重点名词讲解1.friction n.摩擦；争端；,3.assessment n.评估，评价,written and oral exams and other forms of assessment,书面和口头考试和其他形式的评估,【拓展】vt.assess 评估，评定；估价,It,s difficult to assess the effects of these changes.,评估变化产生的影响很难。,12,2024/11/13,3.assessment n.评估，评价122023/9,4.inspiration n.uc.灵感,the,inspiration to do sth,.,做某事的灵感,Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist.梦是一个艺术家丰富灵感的来源。,vt.inspire 给以灵感(常被动),His paintings,were clearly inspired by,the famous artist,s work.,他的油画来自于著名的艺术家的作品。,13,2024/11/13,4.inspiration n.uc.灵感 13,adj.inspiring 给人灵感的,inspired 有创见的，有灵感的,an inspiring teacher 一位启发能力强的老师,an inspired poet 一个富有灵感的诗人,5.affair n.风流韵事；公共事务；事件,international/business affairs 国际事务/生意方面的事情,an expert on foreign affairs(=political events in other countries)外事专家,14,2024/11/13,adj.inspiring 给人灵感的 142023/9/,6.assistance n.帮助；援助；支持,(with sth)(in doing sth/to do sth),Despite his cries,no one came to his assistance.,尽管他哭了，没有人来帮他。,She offered me practical assistance with my research.,她对我的研究提供实际的帮助。,The company provides advice and assistance in finding work.这家公司在找工作的时候提供了建议和帮助。,15,2024/11/13,6.assistance n.帮助；援助；支持 1,v.assist 帮助,协助,We,ll do all we can to assist you.,我们会尽一切力量帮助你。,We will,assist you in,finding somewhere to live.,我们会找到住的地方。,Two men are assisting the police with their enquiries,(=are being questioned by the police).,两个男的在协助警察询问,16,2024/11/13,v.assist 帮助,协助162023/9/24,7.theft n.盗窃,steal,v.,(stole,stolen)盗窃,Nowadays car theft is on the increase.现在汽车盗窃越来越多。,thief n.小偷，贼,A thief broke into the jewellery shop last night.,小偷昨晚闯入了珠宝店。,Stop thief!抓贼！,He was caught stealing in the bus.他在公车上行窃时被抓。,17,2024/11/13,7.theft n.盗窃 steal v.,8.regulation n.(C)规则，规定，法规,Everyone on road must obey traffic regulations.,路上的每个行人都得遵守交通规则。,n.(U)规定，统一制度，管制,The company took some measures to perfect the regulation of public spending.,这家公司采取了一些措施来完善公共开支的管理。,18,2024/11/13,8.regulation n.(C)规则，规定，法规,9.decoration n.(C)常用复数 装饰物,We put some,decorations,up in the classroom at Christmas.圣诞时我们用一些装饰品把教室装扮起来。,n.(U)装饰,The decoration of your house was really in excellent taste.你家装饰很有品位。,decorate vt.装饰，布置,The meeting room,was decorated with,flowers.,会议室布满了鲜花。,19,2024/11/13,9.decoratio
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