高考英语语法填空-有提示词-ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Grammatical Filling,with cue words,Grammatical Filling with cue,1,You are required to know,1.Learning aims:,掌握考点，利用解题方法提高语法填空的的得分率。,2.Learning important points:,理解、识记各考点并在做题中灵活使用。,3.Learning difficulties:,怎样在解题过程中有效运用各考点和解题方法。,You are required to know 1.L,2,2016-2017,年“语法填空”考点分布,考点分布,动,名,形,副,代,冠,介,连接词,命题方式,有提示词,无提示词,2016,课标,1,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,7,3,2016,课标,2,4+,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,7,3,2017,年卷,I,4,1,1,1,0,1,1,7,3,2017,年卷,II,4,1,1,1,1,1,1,7,3,2016-2017年“语法填空”考点分布考点分布动名形副代,3,10blanks,5,-,6,blanks,（,words,）,3-4blanks,（,no words,）,Verb.,Adj./adv,：,comparation,Word Transform,：,word formation,Noun,：,single or pl,Word Transform,Conj,：,and,but,or,Clauses,(Noun&Att),：,who,that,what,Pron.,：,it,they,him,our,themselves,Prep,：,in,on,to,for,Article,：,a/an,the,Others,：,however,therefore,Tense,voice,subject-verb,agreement,Non-infinitive,：,-ing,-ed,to do,10blanks5-6blanks3-4blanksVerb,4,考点一：动词,谓语动词，与主语构成主谓结构,非谓语动词,1.The amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food,67,(be)full of fat and salt.(2017,全国新课标,卷,),2.By,68,(eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017,全国新课标,卷,),3.They are required,63,(process)the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.(2017,全国新课标,卷,),4.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research,I,62,(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.(2016,全国卷新课标,),5.When I was the first Western TV reporter,66,(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016,全国卷新课标,),考查语法点,:,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,is,was allowed,eating,to process,permitted,考点一：动词谓语动词，与主语构成主谓结构1.The amou,5,Skills,1.,联系上下文、判断是,_,动词,or,_,动词。谓语动词考虑,_and_,（主动或者被动）及主谓一致。,2.,非谓语动词考虑三种形式的用法：,done,_,doing,_,，,to do,_,。,3.,注意特殊词用法如：只能接动词的,-ing,形式作宾语的动词，只能接,to do,作宾语的动词，接,to do,作补语的动词，接,do,作补语的动词，接,doing,或,done,作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。,谓语,非谓语,语态,时态,主动、目的和将来,主动、现在 和进行,被动、过去和完成,Skills 谓语非谓语语态时态主动、目的和将来主动、现,6,考点二：形容词、副词,1,.,The title will be,63,(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016,全国卷新课标,),2,.,Even,66,(bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.(2017,全国卷新课标,),3,.,If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify(,识别,)those of,61,(great)and less importance.(2016,全国卷新课标,),4,.,It is _70_(certain)fun but the lifestyle is little unreal.(2017,新课标卷,),officially,worse,greater,certainly,考点二：形容词、副词1.The title will be,7,1.,通常，有表示范围的,in/of,介词短语或形容词前有,the,时，一般要用,_,；,than,的前面或有比较意味时一定要填,_,。,2,、做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示性质状态）通常填,_,。,3,、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用,_,。,4.assoas,结构中用形容词、副词的,_,；,表示“越,就越,”,用形容词、副词的,_,5.much,far,still,even,rather,a little,等和数字、倍数之后常用,_,比较级,最高级,形容词,副词,比较级,比较级,原级,Skills,1.通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the,8,考点三：词性转换,给出名词、动词、形容词和副词,1.,However,be,69,(care)not to go to extremes.(2017,全国卷新课标,),2,.,This development was only possible with the,9,(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017,全国卷新课标,),3.,As _,69_,(nature)architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.,（,2015,全国卷,）,4,.,Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat_65_,（,slow,）,during cool nights,，,thus warning the house.,（,2015,全国卷,）,考查语法点,:,各类词性的正确使用及转化,careful,introduction,natural,slowly,考点三：词性转换1.However,be 69,9,Skills,1,、,做表语（系动词之后）定语（修饰名词）或者补语（表示性质状态）通常填,_,2,、做,主语,或者在,及物动词,、,介词之后作宾语,，,前面有形容词修饰用,_,，注意单复数的变化,3,、修饰整个句子，动词，形容词，副词或者做状语时用,_,4,、在,形容词性物主代词,或者“,冠词,（,+,形容词）”,名词所有格,后用,_,5,、若给出的词是形容词，在句子中修饰动词、形容词的，用它的,形式，要不然就用,_,、,_,形式,6,、根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，也有可能是考察与词根的意义相反的,派生词,，需要在词根前加上,im,，,in,，,dis,，,un,，,il-,ir-,等或者在词根后面加上,less,形容词,名词,副词,名词,副词,最高级,比较级,Skills形容词名词副词名词副词最高级比较级,10,.You can do it,.You can do it,11,1,、,The IMA Blood Bank _(set)up in 1995 with a goal that no needy patient should ever die due to lack of blood in Dehradun and its surrounding areas.,2,、,The Chinese _(know)about the benefits of green tea since ancient times,3,、,However,I never refuse a friendship _(offer)by a friend who is different from me.,4,、,It is important _(understand)what you can and cannot do.,5,、,It was a learning opportunity,and also a chance to _(broad)my understanding of diversity.,was set,broaden,to understand,offered,have known,1、The IMA Blood Bank _(s,12,6,、,While these different customs might seem strange to you,remember that what you consider normal probably seems just as _(usual)to others.,7,、,Up to a certain point,the more stress you are under,the _(good)your performance will be,.,8,、,It became a reality when I was admitted to a training course in China along with two other _(lady).,9,、,It is especially effective in getting rid of the bacteria on your _(tooth)and keeping them healthy!,10,、,Do you find _(you)easily becoming impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?,11,、,In later years when we had_(we)own home he added a flower garden.,unusual,yourself,teeth,ladies,bet