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,高考复习之非谓语动词,The Non-finite Verb,高考复习之非谓语动词The Non-finite Verb,英语基本句子结构：,A bird is flying in the sky.,2.He looks tired.,3.I can speak English fluently.,4.I saw a cat run into my room.,5.My mother bought me a gift.,6.Tom got up early and went running alone.,7.If I had followed your advice,I would be better now.,8.I recognized him the moment he took off his glasses.,英语基本句子结构：,Task1,1.The girl_,_,_(dance)in the classroom now.,1,学会判断何时使用非谓语动词,2.The girl_,_,_(dance)in the classroom,now,and she looks very confident.,3.The girl _（dance)in the classroom now looks very confident.,4.The girl who _(dance)in the classroom now looks very confident .,is dancing,is dancing,dancing,is dancing,Task1 1.The girl_(,总结,：,一个句子中已经有一个谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下，另一个动词需要用,非谓语动词,。,总结：一个句子中已经有一个谓语动词，又没有连词的情况下，另一,Exercise1,判断下面句子应使用谓语还是非谓语,1.The book_(write)by San Mao.,2.I like reading the novels _(write)by San Mao.,3.He _(go)into the classroom,opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.,4.Although it is winter now,the tree in the yard _(look)beautiful.,5.The girl that lives in the city _(make)a phone call to the farmer yesterday.,6.She got off the bus,but _(leave)her book in the bus.,7.She got off the bus,_(hold)her book.,was written,written,went,looks,made,left,holding,Exercise1 判断下面句子应使用谓语还是非谓语1.Th,Task2 选择恰当的非谓语动词形式,非谓语动词的三种基本形式:,1.动词不定式一般式:,to do,to be done,完成式:,to have done,to have been done,2.现在分词一般式:,doing,being done,完成式:,having done,having been done,3.过去分词:done,Practise,1.He often works hard _(earn)more money.,2.The meeting is _(hold)next week.,总结：动词不定式to do在句中通常表_和_。,to earn,to be held,目的,将来,Task2 选择恰当的非谓语动词形式非谓语动词的三种基本形式,1._,_,_(hear)the news,he could,not help laughing.,2.We see them _,_,_(dance),in the TV now.,总结：现在分词通常在句子表_和_.,3,._(point)at by others,he was told“No zuo no die why you try”.,4,.You can drink _(boil)water.,总结：过去分词通常在句子表_和_.,Hearing,dancing,主动,进行,Pointed,boiled,被动,完成,1._(hear)the news,he,1.To climb the mountain is hard work.,2.Eating too much chocolate is bad for your teeth.,3.It is not easy to find your way around the town.,4.It is no use complaining without taking action.,5.Being absorbed in computer games does harm to teenagers.,Task3 判断非谓语动词在句子做什么成分,总结：,_,做主语一般表示具体某一次的动作;,_做主语表示一般的、抽象的、泛指的概念。,不定式,to do,动名词,-ing,1.To climb the mountain is har,1.只有,to do,和,doing,可以做主语,to do,特指具体某一次动作，,doing,表示一般的抽象的泛指概念。,2.,It,做形式主语的情况：,It is no use/no good/useless/a waste of time+doing,It is+adj+,for sb+to do,It is+adj+of sb+to do,总结,一：,非谓语动词做主语,2.It 做形式主语的情况：总结一：非谓语动词做主语,1.My job is to clean the rooms every day.,2.His wish is to be a doctor in the future.,3.Our job is playing all kinds of music.,4.The news is exicting.,5.We felt exicted.,Task4 判断非谓语动词在句子做什么成分,总结：,_做表语表示预定要发生的动作，也可表示未来的可能性和假设,但是当不定式所做的表语仅用来说明主语的内容时，不具有未来的含义。,_作表语多指抽象的概念性的动作，句子主语常是无生命的名称。,_,作表语可以说明主语的性质特征“令人,使人,.,”,不定式,to do,动名词,-ing,现在分词,-ing,1.My job is to clean the rooms,1.,to do,doing,done,都可以做表语.,2,.doing,做表语形容物，译为“令人.”,3,.done,做表语形容人或人的表情，译为“感到.”,(1),The news is _,_,_(disappoint).,(2),I feel _,_,_(disappoint).,总结二：非谓语动词做表语,disappointing,disappointed,1.to do,doing,done 都可以做表语.(1,注意1:对称原则,(1)To do two things at a time is_(do)neither.,Seeing is _(believe).,注意2.不定式做表语时，如果前面有实意动词do的某种形式，作表语的不定式常省略to.,(2)What I want to do most in high school is _,_,_(improve)my English.,to do,believing,(to)improve,注意1:对称原则 注意2.不定式做表语时，如果前面有实意动词,1.We agreed to meet here but so far she has not turned up yet.,2.David suggested selling your house and car to pay the debt.,3.I forgot to close the door.,4.I forgot writing the letter.,Task5 判断非谓语动词在句子做什么成分,1.We agreed to meet here but,1.有些动词后面一般只接to do 做宾语，口诀是：,决心 学会 想 希望，,拒绝 设法 愿 假装。,主动 答应 选 计划，,同意 请求 帮一帮。,总结三：非谓语动词做宾语,(1),(1)I decided _(study)harder this term.,(2)He promised_(help)me yesterday.,1.有些动词后面一般只接to do 做宾语，口诀是：总结三：,2.有些动词后面一般只接doing做宾语，口诀是：,考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想。,避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏。,禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。,总结三：非谓语动词做宾语,(2),(1)The law forbids_(smoke)in public buildings.,注意allow/permit/forbid/advise+sb+to do,(2)Our teacher allowed us _(go)home.,2.有些动词后面一般只接doing做宾语，口诀是：总结三：,3.有些动词后面既可以接to do 也可以接,doing,意思不一样。,Regret to do regret doing,Forget to do forget doing,Remember to do remember doing,Mean to do mean doing,Try to do try doing,Cannot help(to)do cannot help doing,go on to do go on doing,总结三：非谓语动词做宾语,(3),(1)I regret_(tell)that I cannot come.,(2)I regret _(tell)him the result.,to tell,telling,3.有些动词后面既可以接to do 也可以接doing,意思,4.有些动词后既可以接 to do 也可以接doing,意思区别不大。,如 begin,start,continue+to do/doing.,如 prefer,like,love,hate+to do/doing.,总结三：非谓语动词做宾语,(4),(1)He likes _(swim),but he does not like _(swim)today,because it is too cold.,(2)I didnot think it convenient _(write)about the matter.,在这种用法中常见的动词有think,feel,make,find,consider,believe 等。,注意1：it做形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在补语之后，to do 做真正的宾语。,swimming,to swim,to write,4.有些动词后既可以接 to do 也可以接doing,意思,注意4：介词but except后常用不定式，前有do 后省to.,(4)We had no choice but _(wait).,(5)I could do nothing except_(agree).,注意2：need,want,require意为“需要”时后接doing或者to be done 表示被动.be worth,deserve+doing主动表被动.,(1)The plants want_(water)daily.,(2)The p
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