否定反义疑问句课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,否定疑问句,一般疑问句的否定结构,否定疑问句一般疑问句的否定结构,1,1.,Is,she,not,a student?,Isnt,she a student?,她不是学生吗？,2.,Will,they,not,come?,Wont,they come?,他们不来吗？,3.,Can,she,not,do it?,Cant,she do it?,她做不了吗？,1.Is she not a student?,2,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是肯定还是否定，由答语的肯定或否定来决定。,如果答语是肯定的，要用,yes+,肯定结构。如果答语是否定的，须用,no+,否定结构。,这与汉语是一样的。,英语一般疑问句否定结构的答语是肯定还是否定，由答语的肯定或否,3,Is she not a worker?,Yes,she is.,No,she is not.,她不是工人吗？,不，她是工人。,是的，她不是工人。,*,不计较是肯定句还是否定句，只要按事实情况回答，符合实际的就是,yes,；不符合情况的就用,no,。,*绝不可以是,No,I do.,或,Yes,I don,t.,Is she not a worker?*不计较是肯定句还是,4,Don,t you know French?,Yes,I do.,No,I don,t.,你不懂法语吗？,不，我懂。,是的，我不懂。,Dont you know French?,5,Can,t she come with us?,Yes,she can.,No,she can,t.,她不能和我们一起来吗？,不，她可以。,是的，她不可以。,Cant she come with us?,6,小结：,1.英语结构不变,yes+,肯定结构。,no +,否定结构,。,2.Yes 或 No 翻译要变化，根据实际情况来改变，使其符合中文表达。,小结：,7,反意疑问句,反意疑问句,8,由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意思相反的一般疑问句构成的，即在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短的提问，对前面所陈述的内容提出疑问，要求对方给予证实。,Its,very cold today,isnt it,今天天气很冷，不是吗,?,由一个陈述句加上一个简短但意思,9,基本结构：陈述句逗号简短的一般疑问句。,前肯后否式。,You are,all students,aren,t you,前否后肯式.,He doesn,t,speak English,does he,基本结构：陈述句逗号简短的一般疑问句。,10,前后两部分意思必须相反。例如：,误,He went to the cinema last Sunday,did he,正,He went,to the cinema last Sunday,didnt he,前后两部分意思必须相反。例如：误 He,11,前后两部分时态必须一致。例如：,误,She read an interesting book yesterday,doesn,t she,正,She read,an insteresting book,yesterday,didnt she,前后两部分时态必须一致。例如：误 She re,12,前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如：,误,Tom can speak Chinese well,can,t Tom,正,Tom can,speak Chinese well,cant he,前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一,13,一般现在时：,Lily likes going shopping,_she?They aren,t students,_ they?,现在进行时：,You,re going to the cinema,_ you?She isn,t waiting for me,_ she?,doesnt,are,arent,is,一般现在时：Lily likes going shoppi,14,一般过去时：They had a good time at the party last Saturday,_ they?Fanny didn,t go home last night,_ she?一般将来时：We will have wonderful summer holidays,_ we?They won,t come back until midnight,_ they?,didnt,did,wont,will,一般过去时：They had a good time at,15,4.,当陈述部分的主语是,everybody,everyone,someone,no one,nobody,somebody,等指人的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语在正式语体中通常 用,he,。,Everybody is,here,isnt he,?,Nobody wants,to go there,does he,?,4.当陈述部分的主语是everybody,everyone,16,5.,但若陈述部分的主语是,everything,anything,something,nothing,等指物的合成词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语只能用,it,。,Nothing could,stop them,could it,?,Everything is,ready,isnt it,?,5.但若陈述部分的主语是everything,anythi,17,6.,当陈述部分是,there be,句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用,there,。,Theres,no help for it,is there,?,Therere,some apples on the table,arent there,?,6.当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部,18,7.,陈述部分带有,never,few,little,nobody,nothing,等否定词或半否定词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。,Few,people know him,do they,?She,never,goes swimming,does she,?,7.陈述部分带有 never,few,little,19,8.,如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。,The knife was,useless,wasnt it,?,8.如果陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀或后缀，那么，该陈,20,9.如果陈述部分的主语是I,m,结构，反意疑问句的附加部分一般用aren,t I.,I am,a teacher,arent I,?,9.如果陈述部分的主语是Im结构，反意疑问句的附加部分,21,10.,当陈述部分的主句是,I think,I believe,等结构时，反意疑问句的附加部分则往往与,that,分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意,否定的转移,。,I think,hes,funny,isnt he,?I,dont,think(that),she likes,my clothes,does she,?,10.当陈述部分的主句是I think,I belie,22,11.,在由,“,祈使句,附加疑问句,”,构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用,will you,won,t you,would you,。,Dont close the window,will you,?,Be quiet,would you,?,11.在由“祈使句附加疑问句”构成的反意疑问句中，附加疑,23,12.,在以,let,s,开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用,shall we,。,Let,s,have a rest,shall we,?,以,let us,开头的祈使句，含义是,allow us,，不包括听话人在内，因此反意疑问句的附加部分用,will you,。例如：,Let us,stop now,will you,?,12.在以lets开头的祈使句之后，附加疑问部分用sha,24,强化练习：,1.,Mary,has to,go home now,_?2.,There,s nothing,wrong,_?3.,Jack,had,a talk with his father,_?4.,Give me a hand,_?,doesnt she,isnt there,wont you,didnt he,强化练习：1.Mary has to go home n,25,5.,Nothing can stop us now,_?6.,Nobody can go to the party,_?7.,They won,t be ready till next year,_?8.,I am not the one you,re thinking about,_?,can it,can he,will they,am I,5.Nothing can stop us now,26,9.,Let,s go camping,_?10.Let us go home,_?11.,I believe you know the answer,_?12.,There was little orange in the glass,_?,shall we,shall we,dont she,is there,9.Lets go camping,_,27,1.It,s,very hot today,_,?,2.,He,can speak,Chinese,_,?,3.,Meimei,studies,in a middle school,_,?,4.He,never,gets up late,_,?,5,.Don,t,go,out at night,_,?,6.He,never,loves cold weather,_,?,7.You,finished,the task yesterday,_?,1.Its very hot today,_,28,8.It,_ a,good day for swimming,is,it?,9.The story,is,little,interesting,_?,10.,Everything,starts to grow in spring,_?,11.He,can hardly,finish his homework,_?,12.I,m,in Class 3,Grade 2,_?,8.It_ a good day for sw,29,感叹句,感叹句,30,常用句型,what,What,a/an,形容词 可数名词,单数 主语 谓语,!,What,形容词 可数名词复数,主语 谓语,!,What,形容词 不可数名词 主,语 谓语,!,how,How,形容词 主语 谓语,!,How,副词 主语 谓语,!,常用句型whatWhat a/an 形容词 可,31,感叹句由what 和 how 引导，句子用降调。,1.what+a(an)+形容词+单数名词,What a big city it is!,2.what+形容词+名词复数,What nice children they are!,3.what+形容词+不可数名词,What fine weather it is today!,4.how+形容词,How beautiful she is!,5.how+副词,How quickly he runs!/How hard they are working!,6.how+主语+动词 How time flies!/How he laughs!,否定反义疑问句课件,32,1)_ clever,boy,he,is!,2)_,cold,it,is today!,3)_ nice,we