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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/9 Sunday,#,2024/11/12,2021年秋人教版九年级全册英语课件:Unit1GrammarFocus,by表示方式、方法或手段等时,,,后常接无冠词修饰的名词或,v,.,ing形式,,,意为,“,通过,,,靠,,,凭借,”,。常用来回答,“,How do you.?,”,和,“,How can I.?,”,之类的问题。,She improves her writing skills by keeping a diary.她通过写日记来提高自己的写作技巧。,【拓展】by 是一个常用介词,,,其他常见用法还有:,表示位置,,,意为,“,在,旁边;靠近,”,。,The girls are reading by the window.女孩们正坐在窗边读书。,表示交通方式,,,意为,“,乘坐,”,。,Jack often goes to work by car.杰克经常开车去上班。,表示时间,,,意为,“,在,以前;不迟于,”,。,I will finish my homework by 7:00.我将在七点前完成作业。,表示,“,逐个;逐批,”,的意思。,one by one 一个接一个day by day 日复一日,little by little 一点一点地step by step 一步一步地,关于by的固定短语:by oneself,独自;by hand用手工;by the way 顺便说一下。,【辨析】by,with,through和in的区别,by表示方法、手段;with指用具体的,“,工具、材料,”,;through 指通过具体过程、途径、手段或中介;in指用某种原料或语言。,The letter was written by hand.这封信是用手写的(即不是打印的)。,(by hand表示一种抽象的手段,,,是无形的,,,hand前不用冠词或其他限定词),I write with my hand,but he writes with his mouth.我用手写字,,,但他却用嘴写字。,(with ones hand表示一种具体的工具,,,是有形的,,,hand前用了物主代词),He moved the children through his love.他用爱感动了这些孩子们。,Please give a report in English.请用英语做报告。,【注意】在表示手段时,,,by和through有时也可换用。,Through/By his efforts he succeeded in making great progress in English.通过努力他在英语方面取得了很大的进步。,一、单项选择。,()1.I remember the new words by _ aloud.,A,read Breading,C,to read Dreads,B,()2.,(石家庄高邑县2018届九年级上学期期末考试),How do you communicate with your foreign friends?,_ writing E,-,mails,of course.,A,With BBy,C,At DFrom,()3.We are going to London _ train because it is safe and fast.,A,by Bwith Con Dfor,B,A,()4.Can you finish the homework _ 8 oclock?,A,in Bby Con Dto,()5.My mother made a coat for me.It was made _ hand.,A,to Bin Cwith Dby,B,D,二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。,6,They were reading under a tree _ _ _(在河边),7,How do you improve your reading skills?,_ _(通过阅读)books every day.,8,He promised to be back _ _(九点前),by,the,river,By,reading,by,9,
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