初中英语 被动语态

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Passive Voice,_,主动语态,_:主语是动作的执行者,_,被动语态,_:主语是动作的承受者,Lu Xun wrote this book.,-This book is written by Lu Xun.,I listen to that music every day,-That music is listened to by me every day.,被动语态的构成：,be+过去分词,主,动语态改为被动语态的方法,:,主语+be+动词过去分词+by+宾语,1.,一般现在时 am/is/are+done,The notes asks the visitors not to touch the,exhibits.,V,isitors,are asked,not to touch the exhibits.(展,品）,2,.,一般过去时 was/were+done,They gave me 10 minutes to decide.,10 minutes,were given,me to decided,by them,.,3,.,一般将来时,will,be/am；,is,；,are going to,be+done,We will finish the project in 10 days.,The project,will be finished,by us in 10 days.,4,.,现在完成时,have/has+,been+done,We have completed all the,preparation for the task.,All the preparations for the task,have been completed,by us,.,5,.,情态动词后,may/can/must/should+,be+done,You should finish your homework.,Your homework,should be finished.,6.,现在进行时 am/is/are+being+done,They are building a new cinema here.,A new cinema,is being built,here by them.,1.Trees are planted,2.The letter was posted,3.was given me,4.A picture is being drawed,5.Your homework may be handed in,6.A letter is going to be written,7.A new book have been given,8.She cant find,9.Were she often heard sing,10.Her son wasnt let swim,11.They were building,12.Is the song often sung,