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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1,Negative Statements,Grammar and usage,Unit 1Negative StatementsGramm,分类,一,.,完全否定句,二,.,部分否定句,三,.,双重否定,四,.,隐性否定句,五否定转移,六否定倒装句,分类 一.完全否定句,一,.,完全否定句,完全否定是百分之百地否认一个事物的存在，成立或真实性。表示完全否定的否定词有：,_,_,_,_,no,not,nothing,nobody,none,nowhere,never,neither,nor,一.完全否定句no,not,nothing,nobody,neither,none,nothing,nobody,no one,你知道它们的区别吗？,neither,none,nothing,neither,:,强调两者中一个都没有,none,：强调三者，三者以上都没有,nothing,：没有任何东西,nobody,，,no one,:,没有任何人,neither:强调两者中一个都没有,巩固一下,：,.2010,江苏卷,Swimming is my favorite sport.There is_ like swimming as a means of keeping it.,A.something B.anything,C.nothing D.everything,.-Wow!You have got so many clothes.,-But _ of them are in fashion now.,A.all B.both C.neither D.,none,巩固一下：,How do you find your new classmates?,Most of them are kind,but _is so good to me as Bruce.,none B.no one C.everyone D.some one,答案：,A,试题分析：考查不定代词。,none,没有人，没有东西（强调数量）常用来,回答,how many/much,，,no one,没有人,常用来回答,who,everyone,每个人，,someone,有人，某人。句意：,你觉得你的新同学怎么样？,他们大,部分很和善，但是没有人像,Bruce,对我这样好。强调数量，故选,A,。,How do you find your new cl,部分否定句,含有总括含义的词用于否定句时，只否定一部分，而不是完全否定。,_,与,not,连用时，译为“不全是；不总是”等。,all,everybody,everything,always,both,部分否定句 all,everybody,everythi,I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.,A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing,A,本句意思为我同意你大部分的话,但并不是所有,everything,代,表所有的,而,anything,意思是任何的,.,所以如果选,B,全句则翻译为,我同意你大部分的话,但并不是任何的,.,I agree with most of what you,巩固一下,：,翻译,:,房间里的东西并不都是新买的（,2,种,）,Not everything in the room is newly bought.,=Everything in the room isn,t newly bought.,巩固一下：Not everything in the roo,双重否定,翻译：,1.There is no success without hardships._,2.Its not uncommon to find him doing housework._,历经艰难才会成功。,看到他做家务事很平常的。,双重否定历经艰难才会成功。看到他做家务事很平常的。,双重否定概念,两个否定成分同时限定同一个词，或者一个否定词否定另一个否定词的表达形式。双重否定表示肯定,双重否定概念 两个否定成分同时限定同一个词，或者一个否定词否,1.,双重否定表肯定,没有水就没有生命,(,翻译,),。,_,2.not,和否定前缀的词表肯定。,It is not uncommon to find her reading the newspaper(,翻译,)._,3.,结构否定，意义肯定：,(1).nothing but,只有,只不过,;not,until,直到才,我们无能为力只能等。,(,翻译,2,种,)_,_,There would be no life without water.,看到她读报纸是很平常的。,We have no choice but to wait.,=we could do nothing but wait.,1.双重否定表肯定There would be no li,2)can not/never,与,too,或比较级连用 “再怎样用不为过，最,不过,越,越好”,过马路时，你再小心也不为过。,你是对的。我非常同意你的看法。,(3.)cant help doing,禁不住；,cant(help)but,不能不，只好,我们只好这么做。,When crossing the road,you can never be too careful.,You are right.I can,t agree more.,We can,t help but do so.,2)can not/never与too或比较级连用 “再,Must I turn off the gas after cooking?,Of course.You can never be _careful with that.,A.enough B.too C.so D.very,考查固定句型。,Can not/never be too careful=can not/never be careful enough,意为再小心也不为过,Must I turn off the gas after,Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.,A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the,第一个是形容词修饰的不,可数,抽象名词,可数化，所以可以说一,个好主意，而不可说一个主意，所以用,a,，第二个是固定搭配，,without a break,，不休息一下，整句意思为连续开车四小时而不,休息一下可不是个好主意。,Its not _ good idea to drive,四,.,隐性否定句,隐性否定是一种有意无形的含蓄否定，常用含否定词的单词，词组，句型等来表示否定意义。常用的含有否定意义的词汇与结构有：,四.隐性否定句,1.,动词（短语）：,2.,名词：,3.,形容词（短语）：,4.,副词：,5.,介词,(,短语,),6.,连词：,fail,miss,ignore,prevent/keep/protect,.from,absence,failure,refusal,few,little,far from,hardly,scarcely,rarely,seldom,above,below,without,instead of,in place of,but for,except,unless,or,1.动词（短语）：fail,miss,ignore,prev,No drug is free from risk and all medicine have side effects,，,_,some might be rather serious or even deadly.A.of which B.in which C.with which D.from which,选,A,和后面的,some,搭配 构成,some of which,他们中的一些,No drug is free from risk and,巩固一下：,1._good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.,Far from B.Apart from,C.Instead of D.Regardless of,2.So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy,but it is _ideal.We have to work still harder.,next to B.far from,C.out of D.due to,巩固一下：,五否定转移,英语中表示想象，猜测的动词，如,_,等，如果带有,_,的宾语从句，宾语从句中的,_,通常提前，用来否定,_,的谓语动词。,思考：如果从句中的否定副词不是,not,，而是,never,hardly,seldom,little,等，则,_,这一原则。,think,believe,expect,guess,imagine,否定的,否定词,主语,不遵守,五否定转移,He never said that he was good at mathematics,_,A.was he B.wasnt he C.did he D.didnt he,答案,C,本句中含有否定词,never,故反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式,因此可,排除,B,和,D,项,.,本句中虽然包含宾语从句,但主句的主语是第三人称,故反意疑问部分应根据主句构成,因此可排除,A,项,.,主句部分有,never,little(,少,),few,hardly,seldom,none,nobody,nothing,等否定词时,反意,疑问部分均用肯定形式；主句中有宾语从句时,主句的主语是第一,人称的话,反意疑问部分根据宾语从句构成,.,He never said that he was good,巩固一下,:,翻译：我想她不会拒绝我的邀请。,I dont think Mary and Sue_ _ before,_?,have met;havent they,have seen;have I,C.have met;have they,D.have seen;dont they,I don,t think he will refuse my invitation.,巩固一下:,六否定倒装句,在正式语体中，为了,_,，有时可将,_,成分移至,_,，此时主句应用,_,强调,否定,句首,倒装语序,六否定倒装句强调否定句首倒装语序,巩固一下：,-Its nice
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