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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中考帮,福建,第二部分,语法图解过关,专题十,非谓语动词,中,考,英,语,2020,中考帮福建第二部分语法图解过关专题十非谓语动词中考英语2,重难,点,1,后,接不定式的常见动词,考点帮,目录,重难帮,语法图解,重难,点,2,后,接动名词的常见动词,重难,点,3,既,可接不定式也可接动名词的动词,重难点1 后接不定式的常见动词考点帮目录重难帮语法图解重难,PART 1,考点帮,PART 1 考点帮,考点帮,语法图解,动词不定式,动名词,分词,非谓语动词,考点帮语法图解动词不定式动名词分词非谓语动词,考点帮,语法图解,动,词,不,定,式,动,名,词,分,词,非,谓,语,动,词,作主语,相当于名词或代词的功能，谓语,动词用单三形式,。常转换为,it,作形式主语：,It,be,形容词,(for/of,sb,.,),不定式,注意：在,kind,good,nice,clever,等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用,for,而用,of,作宾语,用于,表,命令、打算或希望,等的词后。常见词：,plan,try,wish,agree,decide,等,作定语,作定语,时在,修饰词后，与被修饰词有逻辑上的动宾关系,He was the first to come to the classroom.,I have decided to study English.,To ask the teacher for help is necessary.=It is necessary to ask the teacher for help.,Its very kind of you to help me.,考点帮语法图解动动分非作主语相当于名词或代词的功能，谓语动词,考点帮,语法图解,动,词,不,定,式,动,名,词,分,词,非,谓,语,动,词,作表语,表示主语的具体内容、目的等,作状语,表目的、原因、结果等,作宾语补足语,与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系,My mom asked us to finish homework first.,To catch up with,her classmates,she always stays up late.,My dream is to become a scientist.,使役动词,let,make,have,和感官动词,feel,hear,see,watch,notice,等用于主动语态时，作宾补的不定式省略,to,；用于被动语态时，,to,不能省略,The peaceful music made the students feel relaxed.,Students were made to finish homework by Friday.,考点帮语法图解动动分非作表语表示主语的具体内容、目的等作状语,考点帮,语法图解,动,词,不,定,式,动,名,词,分,词,非,谓,语,动,词,疑问词,+,不定式,不定式可以和疑问代词,who,which,及疑问副词,when,how,where,连用构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分,否定结构,What to do is an important question.,在不定式前加,not,They told us not to,play football on the street.,考点帮语法图解动动分非疑问词+不定式不定式可以和疑问代词wh,考点帮,语法图解,动,词,不,定,式,动,名,词,分,词,非,谓,语,动,词,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,作宾语,表示一般的习惯、抽象行为或经常性的动作,作,表,语,多数动名词作表语可转换成作主语,His hobby is collecting stamps,=,Collecting,stamps is his hobby.,介词宾语,I,look forward to receiving your letter soon.,Eating too much is bad for your health.,动词宾语,Would,you mind opening the window?,作定语,只表明它所修饰的词的用途、所属关系等。置于修饰词,前。,This washing machine is easy to use.,考点帮语法图解动动分非作主语谓语动词用单数形式作宾语表示一般,考点帮,语法图解,动,词,不,定,式,动,名,词,分,词,非,谓,语,动,词,作定语,具有形容词的性质，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的词,作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,作,表,语,现在分词表示主语的性质特征，过去分词表示主语的状态,The girl is too frightened to move.,The students went out of the classroom,talking and laughing.,Do you know the man standing under the tree?,He is a retired worker.,作补语,说明宾语正在进行的动作或宾语的特性,I heard her singing outside.,考点帮语法图解动动分非作定语具有形容词的性质，其逻辑主语就是,PART 2,重难帮,PART 2 重难帮,后接不定式的常见动词,重难点,1,满分秘籍,提分特训,agree,同意,afford,负担得起,refuse,拒绝,decide,决定,expect,期望,hope/wish,希望,want,想要,learn,学习,manage,设法,plan,计划,prepare,准备,promise,承诺,(1),常见的后接动词不定式作,宾语的,词,:,后接不定式的常见动词重难点1满分秘籍提分特训agree同意a,后接不定式的常见动词,重,难点,1,满分秘籍,提分特训,(2),常见的后接动词不定式作宾语补足语的词,:,tell,告诉,ask,要求,invite,邀请,warn,警告,advise,建议,teach,教,allow,允许,force,强迫,encourage,鼓励,后接不定式的常见动词重难点1满分秘籍提分特训(2)常见的后接,2019,镇江中考,To my surprise,Daniels,parents allowed him,Shanghai,Disneyland with me,.,A,.to,visit,B,.,visiting,C,.visit,后接不定式的常见动词,重,难点,1,满分秘籍,提分特训,2019镇江中考To my surprise,Dani,后接动名词的常见动词,重难点,2,满分秘籍,提分特训,常见的后接动名词作宾语的,词,:,avoid,避免,consider,考虑,enjoy,喜欢,finish,完成,imagine,想象,keep,坚持,mind,介意,suggest,建议,practice,练习,巧学妙记,后接动名词的常见动词重难点2满分秘籍提分特训常见的后接动名词,后接动名词的常见动词,重难点,2,满分秘籍,提分特训,常见的后接动名词作宾语,的短语,:,be,busy doing sth.,忙于做某,事,be,worth doing sth.,值得做某事,be/get used to doing sth.,习惯做某事,cant/couldnt help doing sth.,情不自禁做某事,feel like doing sth.,想要做某,事,give,up doing sth.,放弃做某事,look forward to doing sth.,期待做某事,巧学妙记,后接动名词的常见动词重难点2满分秘籍提分特训常见的后接动名词,后接动名词的常见动词,重难点,2,满分秘籍,提分特训,只能接动名词作宾语的动词,:,避免错过少延期,avoid,miss,put off,建议完成多练习,suggest,finish,practice,喜欢,想象经不住,enjoy,imagine,cant,help,承认否定与妒忌,admit,deny,envy,逃避冒险莫原谅,escape,risk,excuse,忍受保持不介意,stand,keep,mind,巧学妙记,后接动名词的常见动词重难点2满分秘籍提分特训只能接动名词作宾,后接动名词的常见动词,重难点,2,满分秘籍,提分特训,2019,鄂州中考,Jimmy,I,dont,like my classmate Bob.He is so noisy.,Oh,so he is.But you cannot,avoid,him,.He sits,next,to,you.,A.meetB.to meetC.meeting,巧学妙记,后接动名词的常见动词重难点2满分秘籍提分特训2019鄂州中,既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词,重难点,3,满分秘籍,有些词既可接动词不定式也可接动名词作宾语,但意义不同。如,:,提分特训,既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词重难点3满分秘籍有些词既可接动,既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词,重难点,3,满分秘籍,提分特训,既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词重难点3满分秘籍提分特训,2019,扬州中考,Daniel,do you know that bees never get lost?,Yes.Bees always remember,the,same way as,they,went.,A,.come,back,B,.to come,back,C,.coming back,既可接不定式也可接动名词的动词,重,难点,3,满分秘籍,提分特训,2019扬州中考Daniel,do you know,
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