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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Passive voice in the,simple present and past tenses,Grammar,Part II,被动语态结构：,be +done,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,am/is/are +done,was/were +done,动词填空：,Stamps _(use)for sending letters.,Mr.Li _(teach)us English last term.,Yesterday I _(invite)my friends to my birthday party.,Yesterday I _(invite)to my friends birthday party.,The watch _(make)in Japan.,His room _(clean)by his mother yesterday.,are used,taught,invited,was invited,is made,was cleaned,改错,:,1.Cards were played by we yesterday.,2.The food were eaten up in the morning.,3.Computers are used for chat with friends.,4.The house was built by you and I,in 1990.,5.Cars arent made by that factory.,6.The disabled look after carefully,in China.,7.Is English using widely all over the world?,us,was,to,me,in,are looked,after carefully,used,1.He,invited,me,to have,dinner.,I,was invited,to have,dinner,by him,.,2.We,send,many volunteer teachers,to teach,in the west every year.,Many volunteer teachers,are sent to teach,in the west,by us,every year.,invite/ask/tell/want/need,sb.,to do sth.,The teacher,asks,students to donate money.,2.His mother,told,him not to play in the street.,3.Hobo,wants,Eddie to carry the bag.,4.The ORBIS,needed,more people to support it last year.,Students,are asked,to donate money,by,the teacher.,He,was told,not to play in the street,by,his mother.,Eddie,is wanted,to carry the bag,by,Hobo.,More people,were needed,to support it,by,ORBIS.,1.He,passed,me,a book,.,I,was passed,a book,by him.,A book,was passed,to,me,by him.,2.My mother,gave,me,a bike,.,I,was given,a bike,by my mother.,A bike,was given,to,me,by my mother.,pass/give/show/send,sb.,sth.,pass/give/show/send,sth.,to,sb.,1.He,bought,me,a book,.,I,was bought,a book,by him.,A book,was bought,for,me,by him.,2.My mother,made,me,a cake,.,I,was made,a cake,by my mother.,A cake,was made,for,me,by my mother.,buy/make,sb,.sth.,buy/make,sth.,for,sb.,He,sent,me some flowers,yesterday.,2.Amy,makes,her mum a card,every year.,3.Lily,showed,the visitors some pictures.,I,was sent,some flowers,by him yesterday.,Some flowers,were sent,to,me,by him yesterday.,Her mum,is made,a card,by Amy every year.,A card,is made for,her mum,by Amy every year.,The visitors,were showed,some pictures,by Lily.,Some pictures,were showed to,the visitors,by Lily.,1.The boss,made,workers,work,day and night.,Workers,were made,to,work,by the boss day and night.,2.I,saw,him,come in,just now.,He,was seen,to,come in,by me just now.,see/make/let/hear/watch,sb.,do sth.,Sb.,be seen/made/let/heard/watched,to,do sth.,The mum,made,the girl study all day.,2.,I,see,the old man take a walk every day.,3.The shopkeeper,let,the young woman clean the window the whole morning.,The girl,was made,to,study,by,the mum all day.,The old man,is seen to,take a walk,by,me every day.,The young woman,was let to,clean the window,by,the shopkeeper the whole morning.,1.,有些动词,其主动语态形式含有被动意义。如,:,系动词,smell,taste,sound,feel,look,等。,注意,:,不用被动语态的情况,The music,sounds,nice.,这段音乐听起来不错。,The dish,smells,good.,这道菜闻起来很香。,2.,还有一些不及物动词,常用主动语态,和,well,easily,等副词连用,含有被动意义。如,:read,write,draw,sell,wash,cook,clean,等。,The books,sell well,.,这些书很畅销。,The pen,writes smoothly,.,这支笔写起来很顺滑。,J K Rowings books _ so well that they _ in many countries.(sell),sell,are sold,Change the active voice into the passive voice.,Millie painted this picture.,He doesnt sell coke in a small shop.,Do people grow rice in China?,He didnt write the letter last night.,This picture,was painted by,Millie.,Coke,isnt sold,by,him in a small shop.,Is,rice,grown,by,people in China?,The letter,wasnt written by,him last night.,用动词的被动语态填空,:,English _(speak)by many people.,The trees _(plant)by them.,That building _(build)two years ago.,This kind of computer _(make)in China.,The games _(sell)in may shops.,is spoken,were planted,was built,is made,are sold,将下面的被动语态句子变为主动语态句子。,The blackboard,was cleaned by him.,2.,Jim,is helped by me.,3.Many trees,were planted by him,last year,.,He cleaned the blackboard.,I help Jim.,He planted many trees last year.,1.That kind of shirts _ cotton.A.is made from B.are made from,C.is made of D.are made of,2.My suit are made _ cotton and,_ Shanghai.,A.from,in B.of,in,C.of,by D.from,by,3.What is this _ in English?,A.calls B.calling,C.call D.called,4.They _ day and night.,A.are made work,B.are made to work,C.made to be worked,D.are making to work,5.What _ the forest in China in,the last 10 years?,A.has happened to,B.was happened,C.has happened at,D.has been happened to,6.This old machine _ the room wet.,A.used to keep,B.was used to keeping,C.used to keeping,D.was used to keep,7.You can go out if your homework _.,A.is done B.will do,C.will be done D.are finished,8.If he_ enough time,he will come up with an idea.,A.gives B.will give,C.is given D.will be given,9.Tom!You _on the phone just,now,but you _in.,A.wanted,were,B.are wanted,are,C.were wanted,werent,D.called,arent,10.This music _ the Moonlight,Sonata.,A.is listened to B.i
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