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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 12,A Fundamental Technique in Handling People,Dale Carnegie,Dale Breckenridge Carnegie(1888-1955)was an American writer,lecturer,and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement,salesmanship,corporate training,public speaking,and interpersonal skills.Born in poverty on a farm in Missouri,he was the author of,How to win Friends and Influence People(1936,),a massive bestseller that,remains popular today.He also wrote How to Stop Worrying and Start Living(1984),Lincoln the Unknown(1932),and several other books.,One of the core ideas in his book is that it is possible to change other peoples behavior by changing ones reaction to them.(卡耐基书中的一个核心思想就是人们可以通过改变对某些人的反应来改变这些人的行为。),Abraham Lincoln,BEST KNOWN FOR,Abraham Lincoln was the 16,th,president of the United States.He preserved the Union during the U.S.Civil War and brought about the emancipation of slaves.,亚伯拉罕,林肯是美国第16任总统。他保存了工会在美国内战和带来了解放奴隶,。,West point(西点军校),West Point,s role in our nation,s history dates back to the Revolutionary War(美国独立战争),when both sides realized the strategic importance(策略重要性)of the commanding plateau(指挥高原)on the west bank of the Hudson River(哈得孙河).General George Washington considered West Point to be the most important strategic position in America.Washington personally selected Thaddeus Kosciuszko,one of the heroes of Saratoga,to design the fortifications(防御攻势)for West Point in 1778,and Washington transferred his headquarters to West Point in 1779.,Continental soldiers built forts,batteries and redoubts and extended a 150-ton iron chain across the Hudson to control river traffic.Fortress West Point was never captured by the British,despite Benedict Arnolds treason.West Point is the oldest continuously occupied military post in America.,西点在我们国家的历史可以追溯到革命战争年代,当双方都认识到指挥的哈得逊河西岸的高原上的战略重要性。乔治,华盛顿将军认为西点是美国最重要的战略位置。华盛顿亲自挑选,萨拉托加的英雄之一,赛迪斯-哥斯西站于1778年设计的防御工事,并在1779年,华盛顿转让其总部西点。大陆士兵建造炮台,炮兵阵地,并延长了150吨的铁索横跨哈得逊控制河水流量。西点要塞从未被英军俘虏,尽管本尼迪克特,阿诺德的叛国罪。西点是在美国最古老的连续被占领的军事哨所。,DMI,s mission(任务,使命)is to educate and inspire the US Corps(军队)of Cadets(学员,受训的学生)in the essence of war-fighting and the Profession of Arms in order to develop future Army officers,all with the proper values,leadership skills,military,skills,character,and warrior ethos(民族精神)to effectively lead America,s Soldiers,西点军校,美国海岸警卫队学院,美国海军学院,美国空军学院,Potomac(波多马克河),波托马克河,(,Potomac River,),是,美国,东部的主要河流之一,全美第21大河流。,波托马克河有两个源头,北源发源于,西弗吉尼亚州,普雷斯顿县,、,格兰特县,和,塔克县,交界处,南源发源于,弗吉尼亚州,海兰德县,,二者在,汉普夏县,境内汇合后东流,后折向东南,成为,马里兰州,和西弗吉尼亚州、弗吉尼亚州和,华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,的边界,最终注入,切萨皮克湾,。,波托马克河全长约665公里,流域面积40,608平方公里,最大支流为南岸的,谢南多亚河,。,“,Judge not,that ye be not judged.,”,此句出自圣经(Holy Bible),为耶稣对其信徒的忠告。耶稣认为,由于人人皆生而有罪,谁都无权对他人的过失妄加指责。,Dont complain about the snow on your neighbors roof,said Confucius,when your own doorstep is unclean.,译文是:,孔夫子说过:,“,当你自己的门阶都不干净时,就不要对你邻居屋顶上的雪大发牢骚。,”,但是文献记载,孔子本人并没有说过这句话。这句话并不是出自孔子。,这句话出自:,明,张凤翼灌园记,后识法章:,“,进去罢,各人自扫门前雪,莫管他家瓦上霜。,”,宋,陈元靓事林广记,警世格言:,“,自家扫取门前雪,莫管他人屋上霜。,”,孔夫子,倒是的确说过有这层意思的话:,“,苟正其身矣,于从政乎何有?不能正其身,如正人何?,”,译文:,“,如果自身端正了,从政有什么呢?不能使自身端正,怎么能端正别人呢?,”,Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.A noted polymath,(博学的人),Franklin was a leading author,printer,political theorist,(政治理论家),politician,(政治家),postmaster,(邮政局长),scientist,musician,inventor,satirist,(讽刺作家),civic activist,(公民活动家),and diplomat.He invented the lightning rod,(避雷针,),bifocals,(远视近视两用的眼镜),the Franklin stove,a carriage odometer,and the glass armonica,(玻璃口琴),.He facilitated,(促进),many civic organizations,(市民组织),including a fire department and a university.,玻璃口琴是18世纪最流行的乐器之一,由本杰明富兰克林发明于1761年。它的名字是来自意大利语“armonica”,or harmony.其美丽轻柔而富有魔力的声音吸引了全世界音乐家的关注和喜爱,Benjamin Franklin,本杰明富兰克林(Benjamin Franklin)(1706-1790)资本主义精神最完美的代表,十八世纪美国最伟大的科学家和发明家,著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、文学家和航海家以及美国独立战争的伟大领袖。他一生最真实的写照是他自己所说过的一句话“诚实和勤勉,应该成为你永久的伴侣。”,主要成就:,用风筝吸引雷电对电进行了探索,参与起草独立宣言和美国宪法,托马斯卡莱尔,(,1795年12月4日-1881年2月5日)是苏格兰评论、讽刺作家、历史学家。他的作品在维多利亚时代甚具影响力。,他的人生态度:我们没有能力去阻止已经发生的事情,但我们却有能力去改变已经发生的事情对我们现在生活的影响。接受已经发生的,改变可以改变的。,主要作品,法国革命The French Revolution,论英雄、英雄崇拜和历史上的英雄业绩On Heroes and Hero-Worship,过去与现在Past and Present 等,Thomas Carlyle(4 December 1795 5 February 1881)was a Scottish philosopher,(,苏格兰哲学家,),satirical writer,(,讽刺作家,),essayist,(,散文家,),historian and teacher during the Victorian era.He called economics the dismal science,(,沉闷科学,托马斯卡莱尔创造的名称,),wrote articles for the Edinburgh Encyclopedia,(,爱丁堡百科全书,),and became a controversial social commentator,(,有争议的社会评论员,),.,Thomas Carlyle,托马斯卡莱尔的经典语录,1.思想是人类行为之本,感情是人类思想的起源;而决定人类身躯和存在的乃是人类无形的精神世界。,2.世界上最神秘的莫过于时间,那个无始无终、无声无息和永不停止的东西,叫做时间。它像包容一切的无际海潮,人们和整个宇宙好似漂泊海潮上的薄雾,像幽灵那般时隐时现。,3.一个人首要责任是征服恐惧。人们必须摆脱恐惧,否则一事无成。一个人不把恐惧踩在脚下,那么,他的行为就是奴性的,不真实的,而且是华而不实的;他的思想是虚伪的,他所思所想也如同奴隶和懦夫总之,要无所畏惧,不论现在或将来,一个人战胜畏惧的程度将决定他是怎样一个人。,4.欢笑是以真诚和忧伤作为基础的,正像彩虹要以凶猛的暴风雨作为基础一样。,5.未哭过长夜的人,不足以语人生。,G,od himself,sir,does not propose to judge man until the end of his days,.,哪怕是上帝他自己,先生,也不会在一个人临死之前来评审他的为人的,the end of his days,结束之日,审判之时。,
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