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,必修,4,Unit 11,The Media,核心考点,#,随堂巩固,Unit 11,The Media,-,2,-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.demand,vt.,要求,请求,n.,需要,需求,demanding,adj.,要求高的,高考佳句,Arts activity,demands,a joint effort.,艺术活动需要共同努力。,(2018,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),demand,to,do,sth,要求做某事,demand,that.,要求,in,demand,有需要,受欢迎,on,demand,一经要求,make,demands,on/of,对,提出要求,demand,for,需要,-,3,-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空,So instead of eating a piece of yesterdays bread from the supermarket,youd eat something baked just for you,_,demand.(2018,天津卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),In America the demand,oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.(2018,浙江卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(,移民,)population by,(demand)language skills in exchange for work permits,or in some cases,citizenship.(2017,浙江卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),on,for,demanding,-,4,-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.announce,vt.,宣布,宣告,announcement,n.,宣布,公告,告知,声明,announcer,n.,宣布者,播音员,高考佳句,I suddenly heard the head coach,announcing,“The highest honor goes to Cathy!”,我突然听到主教练宣布,:“,最高荣誉归凯茜,!”(2016,天津卷,完形填空,),announce,sth(to,sb)(,向某人,),宣布某事,announce,that.,宣布,词义精析,(1)announce,指正式地,“,公开,发表,宣布,”,侧重,“,预告,”,人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。,(2)declare,指正式地、明确地向公众,“,宣布,宣告,声明,”,侧重,“,公开,”,发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。,declare,后可跟复合结构。,-,5,-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空,He said the lucky woman,(announce)on the website and the trip will be shared online.(2017,全国,卷,完形填空,),She announced,her family of four,“Thats what were going to do for our spring break!”,The public were shocked by the,(announce)that the mayor was resigning.,选用,announce,或,declare,的恰当形式填空,That country,war on France in 1914.,will be announced,to,announcement,declared,-,6,-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.arise,vi.,发生,出现,;,起身,起立,高考佳句,Its the easiest thing in the world to miscalculate how long itll take to do all the work especially when new issues,arise,.,尤其是有新情况出现时,误判把所有工作都完成要花多久是世界上最容易的事。,sth,arises,出现了某事,arise,from/out,of,由,产生,-,7,-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析,-,8,-,高频词汇,难点句型,用,arise,arouse,rise,或,raise,的恰当形式填空,Standing on the hill,we saw smoke,down in the village.,Several new companies,in our village last year.,Many people are watching the soldiers,the national flag.,He fell into a sound sleep.Dont,him.,rising,arose,raising,arouse,-,9,-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.blame,vt.,责怪,谴责,归咎于,n.,责任,;,责备,高考佳句,Some social app companies were to,blame,because they didnt adequately check their users registration.,一些社交应用程序公司应该受到指责,因为他们没有充分检查用户的注册。,(2018,江苏卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),blame,sb,for,sth/doing,sth,因为某事责备某人,/,责备某人做了某事,be,to,blame(for),应,(,为,),承担责任,;,该,(,为,),受责备,(,此处不能用被动语态,),blame,sth,on,sb,把某事归咎于某人,put/lay,the,blame,for,sth,on,sb,将某事归咎于某人,accept/bear/take,the,blame,for,sth,对某事负责任,-,10,-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空,Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame,the alarm clock.(2017,全国,卷,七选五,),The House of Commons Science and Technology Committees report,released last week,has blamed firms,making people sign up to long incomprehensible legal contracts.(2016,上海卷,阅读理解,),Still others lay the blame,the Americans.,写作升级,To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li should also be blamed.,满分表达,To be honest,it was Sus fault but Li,.,on,for,on,was also to blame,-,11,-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.employ,vt.,雇用,;,聘请,;,使忙于,;,使从事于,employer,n.,雇主,employee,n.,雇员,unemployed,adj.,失业的,employment,n.,雇用,unemployment,n.,失业,高考佳句,Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help,employ,the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills.Bertocchini,同意并希望她团队的发现也许有一天有助于使用这种酶来分解垃圾填埋场中的塑料。,(2018,北京卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),-,12,-,高频词汇,难点句型,employ,sb,in,doing,sth=employ,sb,to,do,sth,雇用某人做某事,employ,sb,as,雇用某人为,employ,sth,to,do,sth,利用某物做某事,employ,oneself,in(doing)sth,从事于,/,忙于,(,做,),某事,be,employed,in(doing)sth,从事于,/,忙于,(,做,),某事,be,employed,to,do,sth,受雇做某事,-,13,-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空,According to the Dallas Area Cultural Advocacy Coalition,arts agencies employ more than 10,000 people as full-or,part-time_,(employ)or independent contractors.(2018,江苏卷,任务型阅读,),In the Middle Ages,merchants employed“town,criers”_,(read)public messages aloud to promote their goods.,At that time,he was employed,an English teacher in a private school.,写作升级,She has been busy making preparations for the press conference all morning.,满分表达,She,preparations for the press conference all morning.,employees,to read,as,has been employed in making,-,14,-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.attempt,vt.&,n.,尝试,试图,高考佳句,The proposal,attempts,to deal with what some call the“death valley”of autonomous vehicles.,该提议试图处理一些所谓的无人驾驶汽车的死亡谷。,(2017,天津卷,阅读理解,C,篇,),attempt,sth,尝试某事,attempt,to,do,sth,试图做某事,make,an(no)attempt,to,do/at,doing,sth(,不,),尝试做某事,in,an,attempt,to,do,sth,试图做某事,at,the,first,attempt,第一次尝试,-,15,-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空,Therefore attempts may be made,(fill)every gap(,间隙,)with conversation.(2016,全国,卷,阅读理解,D,篇,),It is,attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.,写作升级,The monkey climbed onto the ladder,attempting to reach the apple.,满分表达,The monkey climbed onto the ladder,_,to reach the apple.,to fill,an,in an attempt,-,16,-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.defend,vt.,保卫,防御,;,辩解,辩护,defence,n.,防卫,防卫设备,辩护,defensive,adj.,防御的,防卫的,高考佳句,What is even more interesting is that one of Steins jobs is,defending,an industry behind the plasti
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