高中英语：动词的时态和语态考点课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,动词的时态和语态,be?,v-ed?,have been,done?,have been doing?,have done?,have been doing?,have been doing?,v-ing?,动词的时态和语态be?v-ed?have been don,1,在高考英语中，动词的,时态和语态,是,重中,之重,，试题在考查固定句式中的时态和语态,的同时，注重,上下文,的语境中考查时态和语,态。要了解几种时态的一些常规规则，答题,时要研读题干，搜索出尽可能多的“,时间参,照信息,”，尤其要注意时态的呼应情况。,在高考英语中，动词的时态和语态是重中,2,Ill go there after I _(finish)my work.,The water will be further polluted unless some measures _(take),My train _(leave)at 6：30.,A snow _(expect)to come next week.,On the wall _(hang)a picture.,This kind of cloth _(wash)well.,Dont take it away.It _(belong)to me.,He said water_(boil)at 100.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,【,答案】finishare takenleavesis expected hangswashesbelongsboils,用所给动词的适当形式填空【答案】finishare t,3,一般现在时,1,、表示动作的经常性或真理,2,、表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状 态动词,3,、在条件、时间、让步状语从句中用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来,4,、表示预计或规定,5,、方位副词或介词短语放在句首若句子主语是名词，用完全倒装结构，也表示正在发生的动作；,6,、用于文学作品和文学评论中或者戏剧舞台说明,也用于场景描述（如现场解说）,7,、用于交通时刻表安排,一般现在时 1、表示动作的经常性或真理,4,现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时和将来进行时,现在进行时表示现在正在进行或者近阶段在做的事的情况，也表示计划、安排要做的事，还可以表示反复出现的动作，往往含有赞赏、厌恶、遗憾等情绪，常与always，continually，constantly，,all the time,连用；,过去进行时表示过去某一刻或一段时间内正在进行，还可以表示过去的将来动作；,现在完成进行时表示动作的未完成性和暂时性，还可以表示感情色彩；,将来进行时表示将来某个时候或某段时间正在进行的动作。,现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成进行时,5,用进行时表示将来的情况,某些动词的现在进行时可表示计划或安排好了的将来动作。常见的这类动词有：go，come，leave，arrive，,head,fly,stay,start，take off等，另外，,have,give,构成的部分短语。,【例】He,_,to see you tomorrow.,A.comes B.has come C.is coming D.was coming,C,用进行时表示将来的情况C,6,一般不用于进行时的动词,状态动词或静态动词通常不用于进行时态。如；,like，love，prefer，want，think，wish，desire，believe，know，understand，realize，recognize，doubt，feel，forgive，guess，imagine，satisfy，taste，see，be，belong to，concern，contain，,cost，depend on，deserve，have(有)，have on，lack，need，owe，own，remain，seem，sound等。,1.,感官系动词或感官结果的动词,2.,思想意识形态转变的动词,3.,只表示抽象关系不表示具体动作的动词,（,有些词偶尔会用进行时表示一种趋势，如,people are finding.,越来越发现）补充：系表结构,+being,，表示一时间的举动,一般不用于进行时的动词,7,【例】-You are drinking too much.,-Only at home.No one,_,me but you.,A.is seeing B.had seen,C.sees D.saw,C,【例】-You are drinking too muc,8,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,Have you moved into the new house?,Not yet.The rooms _(paint),My father _(fall)while he _(ride)his bicycle and _(hurt)himself.,Why are her eyes red?,She _(cry),He _(fly)over the Atlantic at this time tomorrow.,You _ always _(watch)TV.Why not do something more active?,Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?,No，but we _(try)to get in touch with them ever since.,【,答案】are being paintedfell；was riding；hurthas been cryingwill be flyingare；watchinghave been trying,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,9,一般将来时,注意区别will do，be going to do，be about to do，be doing，be to do：,will do表示事物的固有属性或按自然规律的必然趋势，此外，还表示说话间的临时决定或者习惯倾向性，意愿，相信将来要发生的事；,be going to do表示计划、打算要做某事，还表示根据现在的迹象，对未来进行推断；,一般将,10,be about to do表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用；注意和,when,从句的搭配；,有些动词如come，go，arrive，leave，begin等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划或安排将来要发生的动作或状态,；,be to do表示按计划或安排要做的事，意为“应该（,常常和第二、三人称用）；也表示,想要，打算；注定会”，,be about to do表示立即的将来，因此，不与表示,11,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your safety belt.The plane_(take)off.,Look at the timetable.Flight 4026 _(take)off at 18：20.,If you _(succeed)，you should work hard.,Look at the dark clouds.It_(rain),The light is still on.,Sorry.I _(go)and turn it off.,【答案】is takingtakesare to succeedis going to rainwill go,用所给动词,12,“be due to+动词原形”表示将来的用法,表示按计划或时间表预期将要发生某事。,【例】The strike,_,begin on Tuesday.,A.is due to B.is about to,C.shall D.are going to,【例】The teacher said，“All the exercises,_,be handed in on time.,”,A.will B.are to,C.are about to D.are going to,A,B,“be due to+动词原形”表示将来的用法【例】The,13,现在完成时,1.现在完成时的基本用法,主要强调“过去”和“现在”的关系，须注意下面几点：,(1)指过去的动作对现在的影响。,(2)现在完成时一般不与具体的过去时间状语或when从句连用。,(3)短暂性动词的完成时一般不与段时间状语连用。,(4)常用于现在完成时态的时间状语有：in,/over,the past,/last,few years，by now，up to,/untill,now，so far，already，yet，since，,for five years,，,recently,，lately，before，never，once，today，this week,(month，year)，many times，just等。,现在完成时,14,【例】-Im sorry，but I dont quite follow you.Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?,-Sorry，I,_,myself clear.We want to return on October 20.,A.hadnt made B.wouldnt make,C.dont make D.havent made,【例】-I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her birthday.,-Oh，how nice!Do you know when she,_,?,A.was leaving B.had left,C.has left D.,l,eft,D,D,【例】-Im sorry，but I dont q,15,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,I havent seen you for ages.Havent you graduated from college?,Yes.I_(study)English for four years in Nanjing University.,Where _ you_(put)my book?I cant find it anywhere.,Although he has lived with us for years，he _(not leave)us much impression.,My brother is an actor.He _(appear)in several films in the past few years.,Li Pin may not come tonight.,But he _(promise),【答案】studiedhave；puthasnt lefthas appearedpromised,16,特殊句型,1.,ItThisThat is the firstsecond time that,+,陈述句；此句型中that引导的从句常用现在完成时。,2.ItThisThat is the+,最高级,+,名词,that+,陈述句,，此句型中,that引导的从句,也,常用现在完成时。,3.It is/(has been)+,段时间,+since+,句子（一般过去时,4.It will be+,段时间,+before+,句子（一般现在时）,5.It was+,段时间,+before+,句子（一般过去时）,特殊句型,17,区别下列几组句子：,He has lived in London for three years.(现在还住在伦敦),He lived in London for three years(现在不在伦敦了),Its two years sin