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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,Contents,Grammatical function of-ED Participle,Compare ING&-ED Participle,第1页/共26页,ContentsGrammatical function o,1,Functions of ED Participle,-ed participle can be used as:,vs.,ing participle,Pre-modifier,前置修饰语,Subject Complement,主补,Object Complement,宾补,第2页/共26页,Functions of ED Participle 第2,2,Pre-modifier,前置修饰语,(,形容词化,),(,a)vt.+-ed,，被动,/,完成的意义,eg.a recorded talk a recording machine,written language writing paper,Exe.,a _(break)window the _(speak)word,a _(want)man a _(puzzle)look,a _(develop)country,KEY:broken,spoken,wanted,puzzling/puzzled.,Vs.ing,分词,第3页/共26页,Pre-modifier 前置修饰语(形容词化)Vs.,3,_(,说不尽的,)sufferings,_(,意想不到的,)happening,a _(,新生的,)baby,a _(,高度发达的,)country,KEY:,untold,unexpected,newly-born,highly-developed.,un-+-ed,分词,副词,+-ed,分词,第4页/共26页,_(说不尽的)sufferingsun-+-e,4,(b)vi.+-ed,仅表示完成，很少单独用,eg.a retired worker,=a worker who has retired,Exe.,a _(,成年的,)man an _(,期满的,)lease,a _(,枯萎的,)flower the _(,升起的,)sun,a _(,表现良好的,)boy a _(,游历广泛的,)businessman,a _(,刚到的,)visitor his _(,最近刚去世的,)wife,KEY:grown,expired,faded,risen;well-behaved,widely-travelled,newly-arrived,recently-departed.,副词,+-ed,分词,第5页/共26页,(b)vi.+-ed,仅表示完成，很少单独用副词+,5,Subject Complement,主补,(SVC),eg.He was,excited,.,Exe.,You,looked,_(exhaust).,She,kept,_(depress)until he advised her to see a psychiatrist.,His technique,was becoming,increasingly _(specialize).,Though people all believed that he was guilty,he,went,_(punish).,Cleaning women in big cities usually,get,_(pay)by the hour.,KEY:exhausted,depressed,specialized,unpunished,paid.,第6页/共26页,Subject Complement 主补(SVC)第,6,古英语遗留下来的几个,-ed,分词用法问题,(P394),eg.A,drunken,man is one who is,drunk,.,Wood that has _ is _ wood.(rot),A _ candle is one that has been _.(light),原形,-ed,分词,形容词作名词修饰语,形容词作补语,light,lit,lighted,lit,drink,drunk,drunken,drunk,rot,rotted,rotten,rotten,第7页/共26页,古英语遗留下来的几个-ed分词用法问题(P394)原形-e,7,Object Complement,宾补,(1),感官动词：,see,hear,feel,find,think,eg.We found her greatly _(change).,The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _(carry out)the next year.,(2),使役动词：,make,get,have,keep,leave,eg.When are you going to have the car _(repair)?,Im afraid we have no food _(leave).,We left a lot of problems _(solve)during our last meeting.,Please keep us _(inform)of the latest developments.,第8页/共26页,Object Complement 宾补第8页/共26页,8,(3),意愿动词：,like,want,wish,order,eg.,He wont like such questions,discussed,at the meeting.,=(to be)discussed,Do you wish your breakfast _(bring)to your room,madam?,We dont want anything _(say)about this.,I dont want that sort of thing _(keep)happening.,KEY:(to be)reorganized,(to be)brought,unsaid,to keep.,第9页/共26页,(3)意愿动词：like,want,wish,ord,9,Non-finite Verbs as adverbial,infinitive:to do,-ing participle,-ed participle,（独立主格结构）,第10页/共26页,Non-finite Verbs as adverbial第,10,infinitive:to do,purpose,目的状语,eg.She stood up to see better.,result,结果状语,eg.He got t the station,only to be told,that the train had left.,cause,原因状语,eg.Im glad to see you here.,第11页/共26页,infinitive:to do第11页/共26页,11,-ing participle,time,时间状语,condition,条件状语,concession,让步状语,accompanying circumstances,伴随状语,result,结果状语,cause,原因状语,第12页/共26页,-ing participle第12页/共26页,12,Climbing to the top of the tower,we saw a magnificent view.,Having worked hard all day,I was ready for bed by eight oclock.,You will make yourself more tired,keeping on your feet,(if you keep on your feet).,时间状语,原因状语,条件状语,第13页/共26页,Climbing to the top of the,13,Knowing all this,they still insisted on my paying for the damage.,It rained heavily,causing severe flooding in that area,.,The old man was fast asleep,holding a book in his hand,.,伴随状语,结果状语,时间状语,第14页/共26页,Knowing all this,they stil,14,-ed participle,time,时间状语,condition,条件状语,concession,让步状语,accompanying circumstances,伴随状语,result,结果状语,cause,原因状语,Refer to Chapter 32 for more information,.,第15页/共26页,-ed participle第15页/共26页,15,The metal expands,when,it is heated.,Heated,the metal expands.,Since,we lived in the country,we had few amusements.,Living,in the country,we had few amusements,（娱乐）,.,时间状语,原因状语,第16页/共26页,The metal expands when it is h,16,His parents died,leaving,him an orphan(,孤儿,).,The old man was fast asleep,holding,a book in his hand.,Knowing,all this,they still insisted on my paying for the damage.,United,we stand;divided,we fall.,结果状语,伴随状语,让步状语,条件状语,第17页/共26页,His parents died,leaving him,17,4 steps to deal with non-finite clauses in exam:,STEP 1:sentence structure!,_ many times,but he still couldnt understand it.,_ many times,he still couldnt understand it.,A.Having been told B.Told,C.He was told,D.Though he had been told,C,A,第18页/共26页,4 steps to deal with non-finit,18,_to the left,youll find the post office.,If you _to the left,youll find the post office.,_to the left,and youll find the post office.,A.Turning,B.To turn,C.TurnD.Turned,C,C,A,第19页/共26页,_to the left,youll f,19,STEP 2:logical subject-,passive or active?,_from space,the earth looks blue.,_from space,we can see the earth is blue.,A.Seen B.Seeing C.To see D.See,B,A,第20页/共26页,STEP
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