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#,标题文本,正文级别 1,正文级别 2,正文级别 3,正文级别 4,正文级别 5,高中语法之,同,位,语,从,句,1,高中语法之1,我不知道你在这儿,.,I didnt,know,that,you,were here.,I had no,idea,that,you,were here,.,宾语从句,同位语从句,The news that we won the game went quickly.,The news that excited us went quickly.,2,我不知道你在这儿.I didnt know that yo,同位语从句,1.,概念,:,在复合句中作,名词的同位语,的名词性从句。,4.,连词,that/whether/who/which,what/when/where/why/how,2.,功能,:,同位语从句对名词,进一步解释,，,说明名词的具体内容,。,3.,用法,:,常跟的抽象名词有,:,fact/idea/reason,thought/order/doubt/news/hope,truth/belief/promise/word,3,同位语从句1.概,同位语从句,1,）,The,fact,that he was killed,made us surprised.,2,）,I have no,idea,when he will be back,.,3,）,We heard the,news,that our team had won,.,4,）,Can you find the,answer,to the,question,what was wrong with the computer?,5,）,He made a,suggestion,that we(should)read some original English literature works.,4,同位语从句1）The fact that he was ki,1.,同位语从句,有时被别的词或短语把,它和名词,隔开：,注意:,1:The story,goes,that William Tell killed the king with an arrow,.,2:Word,came,that their team had won,.,（,word,:,n,消息）,5,1.同位语从句有时被别的词或短语把它和名词隔开：注意:1:,2.,同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况,注意:,在,suggestion,advice,request,order,demand,requirement,等意为,“,建议，要求，命令,”,的,n./v.,后，同位语从句的谓语,v.,通常用虚拟语气结构,“should+v,原形,”,，其中,should,可省略。,-Our teacher gave us some,suggestions,how,we,(should)use,the computer.,-The manager gave him the,order,that he,(should)finish,the work in a day.,6,2.同位语从句中使用虚拟语气的情况注意:在sug,连接词,that,引导的同位语从句,that,在从句中,不充当成分,只起连接作用,.,He told me,the news,that he would,come home from aboard soon,.,他告诉我一个消息,他马上要从国外回国,.,There is,no doubt,that the prices,of cars will go down.,7,连接词that引导的同位语从句that在从句中不充当成分,只,只用,whether,引导,不用,if.,这个问题是否正确还未被证实,.,The problem,_,it,is true,hasnt been proved.,连接词,whether,引导的同位语从句,whether,8,只用whether引导,不用if.这个问题是否正确还未被证实,连接词,代词,what/which/who,引导的同位语从句,1.,谁会出国这个问题还未决定,.,2.,我不知道该选哪个,.,1.The question _ should go abroad hasnt been decided yet.,2.I have no idea _ one to choose.,which,who,在从句中充当成分,9,连接词代词what/which/who1.谁会出国这个问题还,连接词,副词,when/where/why/how,引导的同位语从句,1.,我了解他们为什么离开得那么早,.,2.,我们还没决定好去哪儿,.,1.Ive got a good idea _ they,left early.,2.The question _ we should,go has not been decided.,why,where,10,连接词副词when/where/why/how1.我了解他们,1)The news,that he told me,is that,Tom would go abroad next year.,2)The news,that Tom would go,abroad,is told by him.,定语从句,宾语,同位语从句,11,1)The news that he told me is,同位语从句,定语从句,that,名词性,形容词性,只,连接,主句和从,句,在从句中,不充,当成分,代替先行词,在从句中,充当成分,12,同位语从句定语从句 that名词性形容词性只连接主句和从代替,13,13,14,14,1.The news,that there are no lives,on the moon,is known to us all.,(),2.The news,that you heard,is not,true.(),3.Have you any idea,who he went,with,?(),4.Is there any hope,that they will,be home in time,?(),5.The problem,that you referred to,doesnt exist at all.(),同位语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,15,1.The news that there are no l,1.(,四川,8),News came from the school office,_ Xiao Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.,A.which B.what C.that D.where,2.(,天津,9),It is obvious to the students,_ they should get well prepared for their future.,A.as B.which C.whether D.that,3.(,上海,),One advantage of playing the guitar is,_ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.,A.how B.why C.that D.when,高考链接,同位语从句,主语从句,表语从句,16,1.(四川8)News came from the sc,4.(,上海）,What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon,A.when B.how C whether D.why,5.(,江苏,),We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad,A if B where C whether D that,6.(NMET),_ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where,表语从句,宾语从句,主语从句,17,4.(上海）What the doctors really,7.(NMET),_ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.that;what B.what;why,C.what;because D.why;that,8.(,湖南,),She is very important to us.We have been prepared to do,it takes to save her life.,A.whichever B.however C whatever D.whoever,9.(,海南,),Could I speak to,is in charge of International Sales please?,A.who B.what C.whoever D.whatever,主语从句,宾语从句,宾语从句,18,7.(NMET)_ she couldnt,10.NMET),_ we cant get,seems better than _ we have.A.what;what B.what;that,C.that;that D.that;what,11.(,全,国卷,II),_ matters most in learning English,is enough practice.(matter:vi,有重要性）,A.what B.why C.where D.which,12.(,天津卷),The last time we had great fun was,_ we were visiting the Water Park.,A.where B.how C.when D.why,主语从句,主语从句,表语从句,19,10.NMET)_ we cant get,Thank,you.,20,Thank you.20,个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论,个人观点供参考，欢迎讨论,
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