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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,ppt精选,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,ppt精选,*,专题二动词和动词短语,语法专题,1,ppt精选,专题二动词和动词短语语法专题1ppt精选,动词的辨析,动词短语的考查要点,易错易混点,语法填空,语法与写作,2,ppt精选,动词的辨析动词短语的考查要点易错易混点语法填空语法与写作2p,1,动词的辨析,动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指：,1,词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：,lie,，,lay,；,rise,，,raise,；,sit,，,seat,等。,2,意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：,borrow,，,lend,；,speak,，,say,，,talk,；,hope,，,wish,等。,3,ppt精选,1动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动,3,动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：,advise,，,advice,；,cost,，,worth,；,pass,，,past,等。,4,意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：,explain,，,say,；,discover,，,invent,；,uncover,，,find,等。,5,某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：,ask,，,give,，,call,，,make,，,get,，,keep,，,want,，,see,，,hear,等。,6,某些常用动词短语的辨析。如：,give in,，,give up,；,turn on,，,turn off,，,turn down,，,turn up,等。,4,ppt精选,3动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：advise,选词填空,remind,，,negotiate,，,fail,，,limit,，,order,1,William found it increasingly difficult to read,，,for his eyesight was beginning to,.,2,If you don,t like the drink you,just leave it and try a different one.,3,Mary,，,I,John of his promise to help you.,4,Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,，,but they may also,our thinking.,5,The government refuses to,with terrorists.,题组训练,1,fail,ordered,reminded,limit,negotiate,5,ppt精选,选词填空 题组训练1failorderedreminded,B.open,，,accumulate,，,reserve,，,earn,，,deny,6,Clinical evidence began to,，,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.,7,Are you still mad at her?,Not really,，,but I can,t,that her remarks hurt me.,8,I,d prefer to,my judgment until I find all the evidence.,9,You are old enough to,your own living.,10,I,a bank account after I made,1,000 by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation.,accumulate,deny,reserve,earn,opened,6,ppt精选,B.open，accumulate，reserve，ea,2,动词短语的考查要点,动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握以下要点：,1,根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。,(1),动词副词,(,不及物,),Tom turned up after the party when everyone had left.,(2),动词副词,(,及物,),Please turn every light in the house off.,7,ppt精选,2动词短语的考查要点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯,注意：,如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。,She turned off all the lights which had been left on.,如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。,She gave them away.,(3),动词介词,(,及物,),You should learn to care about others.,注意：,当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。,(4),动词副词介词,I look forward to seeing you soon.,8,ppt精选,注意：如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。8ppt精选,注意：,“,动词介词,”,、,“,动词名词副词,”,、,“,动词副词介词,”,，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。,In this way both grain and vegetables can be well looked after.(,不能漏掉,after),2,熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。,(1),同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。,hear from,收到,的来信,hear of,听说,look after,照料,look at,看,look for,寻找,9,ppt精选,注意：“动词介词”、“动词名词副词”、“动词副词介,(2),同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。,ring back,回电话,ring off,挂断电话,ring up,打电话,put away,放好，收起,put on,穿上；上演,put up,挂起；举起,(3),不同动词和同一介词搭配时意义上的差异。,look for,寻找,ask for,请求,wait for,等候,send for,派人去叫,10,ppt精选,(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。10ppt精选,(4),不同动词和同一副词搭配时意义上的差异。,break out,发生；爆发,carry out,进行；开展,go out,熄灭,hand out,分发,let out,放出,look out,当心,sell out,卖完,set out,出发,take out,取出,work out,算出,break down,坏了,come down,落下来,get down,下车,take down,取下,write down,写下,11,ppt精选,(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时意义上的差异。11ppt精选,选词填空,speed up,，,work out,，,put up with,，,bring down,1,I can _ the house being untidy,，,but I hate it if it,s not clean.,2,We aim to _ the cost of daily life.,3,They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of traffic.,4,You can,t predict everything.Often things don,t,_,as you expect.,题组训练,2,put up with,bring down,speed up,work out,12,ppt精选,选词填空 题组训练2put up withbring do,B.care about,，,bring up,，,turn down,，,put up,5,You look upset.What,s the matter?,I had my proposal _ again.,6,If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,，,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.,7,He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.,8,Born into a family with three brothers,，,David was _ to value the sense of sharing.,turned down,care about,putting up,brought up,13,ppt精选,B.care about，bring up，turn do,C.take on,，,go over,，,come across,，,look up,9,To get a better grade,，,you should _ the notes again before the test.,10,I often _ the words I don,t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.,11,She _ an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.,12,Some insects _ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.,go over,look up,came across,take on,14,ppt精选,C.take on，go over，come across,3,易错易混点,1,lay(,放,),，,lie(,躺,),与,lie(,说谎,),，这三个易混动词构成见下表：,15,ppt精选,3易错易混点1lay(放)，lie(躺)与lie(说谎)，,2.rise,和,raise,：,rise,是不及物动词，其过去式是,rose,，过去分词是,risen,，而,raise,是及物动词，是规则动词。,3,hang,的用法：,hang,有两个意思：一为,“,悬挂,”,，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是,hung,；二为,“,绞刑,”,，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是,hanged,。,4,sit,与,seat,：,seat,为及物动词时作,“,容纳,”,讲，,sit,只是表示一个动作；,seat,表示,“,就座,”,时要用,be seated,或用,seat oneself,。如：,They were seated at their desks.,或,I seated myself in the armchair.,16,ppt精选,2.rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是r,5,win,与,beat,：,win,作,“,胜、赢,”,讲时其后应接,a game,，,an argument,，,a battle,，,a prize,，,a contest,，,a race,，,a bet,等，但不能接人，
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