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,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,素养综合训练十一,八年级下册,Units1,2,一、单项选择,()1.WeallknowtheEarthisonlyhometoeveryone.Letstrytomakeitgreenerworldtolivein.,A,the,；,aB,/,；,theC,the,；,the,【,解析,】,句意：我们都知道地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个用于居住的更绿色的世界。第一空,only,意为“唯一的，仅有的”，前面常加定冠词,the,或形容词性物主代词；第二空泛指一个更绿色的世界，且,greener,的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词,a,。故选,A,。,A,()2.WhatshouldIdo,，,doctor?,healthy,，,youshoulddomoreexercise.,A,KeepB,KeepingC,Tokeep,【,解析,】,句意：,医生，我该怎么办？,为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故选,C,。,C,()3.Look,！,ThewhitecatinthesuninMrs.Greensgarden.,A,liesB,islyingC,lay,【,解析,】,句意：看！那只白猫躺在,Green,太太花园的阳光下。“,Look,！”为现在进行时的标志词。故选,B,。,B,()4.ScientistsallovertheworldarenewmedicinetofightCOVID19.,A,blowingoutB,tryingoutC,keepingout,【,解析,】,句意：世界各地的科学家正在尝试新的药物来对抗新冠病毒。,blowingout,吹灭；,tryingout,试用，试验；,keepingout,阻止进入。故选,B,。,B,()5.Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste,？,Imwondering.,Dontworry.Ofcourseitwill.,A,willitbehelpful,B,howwillitbehelpful,C,whetheritwillbehelpful,【,解析,】,句意：,你听说过反对食物浪费的新法律吗？我想知道这是否会有帮助。,不要担心。当然会。宾语从句应用陈述语序；且,wonder,之后通常用,whether,或,if,引导从句。故选,C,。,C,二、完形填空,(2021,深圳模拟卷,5,改编,),难度系数：,助人为乐,Inthesecondyearofmymiddleschool,，,Ineverlikedtohelpanyone.Iwouldgetannoyed(,恼怒的,)whensomeoneasked1help.Howeverthisyear,，,alothas2.,Oneday,，,asIwaswalkingtoschool,，,Inoticedaman,，,whoworesunglassesandcarriedalong,，,thinstick,，,standingatthetrafficlights.Ifoundthisalittle3asitwasearlyinthemorningandyethewaswearingsunglasses.Ididntthinktoomuchaboutitand4theroad.,Ireachedtheothersideoftheroadquicklyandwalkedquiteadistanceawayfromthetrafficlights.5,，,Iheardcarssoundingtheirhorns(,喇叭,)andthemanwasinthemiddleoftheroad,，,wavingastickaround.Iknewimmediatelythatthemanwasntableto6.Iranbacktohimandhelpedhimgoacrosstheroad.,Then,，,heturnedhisheadtowardsmeandsmiled,，,saying,，“,Thankyoufor7me.”,ItmademefeelsogoodthatIaskedhim8hewasgoingandwhetherheneededmorehelp.Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothemarketjustbesidemyschool.Iwalkedwithhimtothe9andthenwenttoschool.,Sincethatday,，,IvealwayshelpedthemantothemarketbeforeIreachschool.IvealsovolunteeredtohelpoutatanoldpeopleshomeeverySunday.Beinghelpfulmakesme10andInolongerfeelannoyed.,()1.A.forB,toC,about,【,解析,】,考查固定搭配。根据语境可知，作者以前从不喜欢帮助别人，当有人向他寻求帮助的时候，他就会感到恼怒。,askfor,意为“请求，寻求”，符合语境。故选,A,。,A,()2.A.fallenB,brokenC,changed,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,fallen,降落；,broken,打破；,changed,改变。根据下文可知，今年作者做了一件帮助别人的事，并且喜欢帮助他人了。由此可知，作者发生了很多变化。故选,C,。,C,()3.A.necessaryB,strangeC,dangerous,【,解析,】,考查形容词辨析。,necessary,必要的；,strange,奇怪的；,dangerous,危险的。根据空格后的“,asitwasearlyinthemorningandyethewaswearingsunglasses”,可知，作者认为那个人一大清早就戴着太阳镜很奇怪。故选,B,。,B,()4.A.crossedB,clearedC,chose,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,crossed,穿过；,cleared,清理；,chose,选择。根据下一句中的“,Ireachedtheothersideoftheroad”,可知，作者到达了路的另一边。因此，作者应是穿过了马路。故选,A,。,A,()5.A.CertainlyB,FinallyC,Suddenly,【,解析,】,考查副词辨析。,certainly,当然；,finally,最后；,suddenly,突然。根据语境可知，作者突然听到一片汽车喇叭声。故选,C,。,C,()6.A.smellB,seeC,hear,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,smell,闻到；,see,看见；,hear,听见。根据上文中的“,hewaswearingsunglasses”,和“,themanwasinthemiddleoftheroad,，,wavingastickaround.”,可推断，那个人是盲人，看不见。故选,B,。,B,()7.A.helpingB,findingC,encouraging,【,解析,】,考查动词辨析。,helping,帮助；,finding,找到；,encouraging,鼓励。根据上文可知，作者帮助盲人穿过马路，此处应是盲人在感谢作者帮了他。故选,A,。,A,()8.A.howB,whyC,where,【,解析,】,考查疑问词辨析。,how,怎样；,why,为什么；,where,哪里。根据下一句中的“,Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothemarket”,可知，此处应是作者询问盲人要去哪里。故选,C,。,C,()9.A.bankB,marketC,hospital,【,解析,】,考查名词辨析。,bank,银行；,market,市场；,hospital,医院。根据上一句“,Hetoldmethathewasgoingtothemarketjustbesidemyschool.”,可知，作者陪着盲人走到了市场。故选,B,。,B,()10.A.tiredB,surprisedC,pleased,【,解析,】,考查形容词辨析。,tired,疲倦的；,surprised,吃惊的；,pleased,高兴的。根据空格后的“,andInolongerfeelannoyed”,可知，作者对于帮助他人不再感到恼怒了。由此可推断，帮助他人使作者感到高兴。故选,C,。,C,三、阅读选择,(2021,海南改编,),难度系数：,SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5yearoldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.,Whenhegottothebathroom,，,hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub(,浴缸,)withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit(,癫痫发作,)anddidntknowanything.However,，,littleStevekeptacoolhead.,Hefirstwenttohis2montholdsisterandputherinablanket(,毛毯,),，,placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened,，,Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighborshouse.Theneighbor,，,Jessica,，,wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.,Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid,，“,No,，,mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus,？”,JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.,Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson,，,sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.,()1.Wherewasthe5yearoldboywhenheheardaloudnoise?,A,Inthelivingroom.,B,Inthebedroom.,C,Inthebathroom.,【,解析,】,根据第一段中的“,The5yearoldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoise”,可知，这个,5,岁的男孩在快要睡着的时候听到了巨大的响声。因此，他听到响声时应该在卧室。故选,B,。,B,()2.WhenStevefoundh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