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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2020/4/25,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2020/4/25,#,M3U3 Back to the past,Reading,Language points,M3U3 Back to the pastReading,1,1),进行文化之旅,2),接管,3),被置于政府保护之下,4),用,装饰,5),踩到泥里,6),逃离城市,7),分解,1)go on a cultural tour,2)take over,3)be put under the government protection,4)be decorated with,5)step in the mud,6)flee the city,7)break down sth,1)进行文化之旅1)go on a cultural t,2,8),商业城市,9),丝绸之路上的驿站,10),房屋的残垣断壁,11),砍树,12),原来是，结果是,13),地方文化研究所,14,）古代文明,8)the commercial city,9)a stopping point on the Silk Road,10)the remains of the building,11)cut down trees,12)It turns out that,13)the local cultural institute,14,）,ancient civilizations,8)商业城市8)the commercial city,3,1.I feel lucky,to have won,a place on this trip.,L2,能获得了这个机会我很荣幸。,to have done,是动词不定式的完成式，此形式表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。,e.g.,他干了这样一件事真疯了。,Its crazy of him,to have done,such a thing.,翻译：很抱歉给你带来了这么多麻烦。,Im sorry,to have brought,you so much trouble.,1.I feel lucky to have won a,4,2.,found,vt.(founded,founded),L8,创建，创办（组织或机构）,建立，新建（城镇或国家）,把,.,建立在,(1)His family,founded,this university 50 years ago,which was named after his grandfather.,他的家族在,50,年前成立了这所大学，是根据他的祖父命名的。,2.found vt.(founded,founded,5,(2)The town was,founded,by English settlers in 1790.,这座城镇是英国移民于,1790,建立的。,(3)Friendship must be,founded,on trust and respect between each other.,友谊必须建立在彼此的信任和尊重的基础上。,(2)The town was founded by Eng,6,found,sth on sth,把,建立在,的基础上,(1),中国人民共和国成立于,1949,年,10,月,1,日。,The Peoples Republic of China was,founded,on October 1,1949.,(2),他的理论建立在事实的基础上。,His theory is,founded,on facts.,牛津高中英语模块三Unit3Reading语言点课件,7,【,派生词,】,foundation,(n.),地基，基础；根据；基金会；（机构或组织的）创建，创办,founder,(n.),（组织、机构等的）创建者，发起人,【派生词】,8,3.,take over,夺取，占领；接管,L9,(,1),take over,the city/country,占领城市、国家,(2)Mark,took over,this restaurant after his father retired.Mark,在他父亲退休以后接管了这家酒店。,翻译：,(1),反政府军很快占领了的黎波里。,Anti-government forces,took over,Tripoli in no time.,(2),政府于,1948,年接管了铁路。,The government,took over,the railways in 1948.,3.take over 夺取，占领；接管 L9,9,【,拓展,】,take sth back,收回说过的话,take sb in,欺骗某人,take sth in,吸入（气体或液体）,take off,起飞,take a few days off,休几天假,take sb on,雇佣某人,take sth on,呈现（某种特征或外观）,【拓展】,10,4.Near the city,was,a volcano.,L9,此句是,完全倒装结构,（,地点状语,+,谓语,+,主语,）。,这种倒装可以对,主语,进行强调。,e.g.On the left is a map of China.,翻译：河上是一座砖桥。,Over the river lies/is a brick bridge.,4.Near the city was a volcano,11,5.,pour,vi,vt.,L10,倾倒，倒出（液体）,（液体，烟，光等）喷出，涌出,下大雨,不断涌向，涌现,5.pour vi,vt.L10,12,(1)Could you pour me a cup of coffee?/Could you pour a cup of coffee for me?,给我倒一杯咖啡可以吗？,(2)It is pouring(with rain)outside./The rain is pouring.,天在下着倾盆大雨。,(3)Letters of parents complaint continued to pour in.,家长们的投诉信纷至沓来。,牛津高中英语模块三Unit3Reading语言点课件,13,6.Many people were buried alive,and so,was the city.,L11,此句是,并列句,，由并列连词,and,连接，第二个句子是,倒装省略句,。,so,置于句首，句式要采取倒装。,alive,是形容词，意为“活的”，用做主语补足语。,6.Many people were buried ali,14,6.Many people were buried alive,and so,was the city.,L11,1,)so+,助动词,+,主语,。此句型意为和,上文有同样地情况,，用在,肯定句,中。,e.g.Jack,昨天打篮球了，他的弟弟也是。,Jack played basketball yesterday,and so did his brother.,2),nor/neither+,助动词,+,主语,。此句型意为,和上文有同样地情况,，但用在,否定句,中,6.Many people were buried ali,15,Practice:,你很聪明，你儿子也一样。,You are clever and,so,is your son.,2),他没去过那儿。我也没去。,He hasnt been there and,nor,have I.,3),如果你不出席明天的讲座，那我也不去了。,If you dont attend tomorrows lecture,neither/nor,will I.,Practice:,16,7.Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000years ago.,L14,此句是,复合句,，由,as,引导的,方式状语从句,，,as,意为“,像,一样,”,也可意为“,按照，依照,正如,”。,7.Today I saw the ancient Rom,17,You look great as you are.,翻译：像你现在的样子就很棒！,When at Rome,do as the Romans do.,翻译：入乡随俗。,你得接受现在的情况。,翻译：,You must take things as they are.,牛津高中英语模块三Unit3Reading语言点课件,18,8.When I walked around the city,I saw streets just as they had been,with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!,L19-20,此句是,复合句,，划线部分是,主句部分,，,when,引导,时间状语从句,部分，,as,引导的是,方式状语从句,，,介词短语,withroad,是定语成分，,修饰,streets,so,引导的是,结果状语从句,。,8.When I walked around the ci,19,9.The city was forgotten for many years,until,the 18th century when a famer discovered a stone,with,writing on it.,L15,此句是,复合句,，含有,when,引导的,定语从句,，修饰先行词,the 18th century,；,until,在此句是介词,意为直到,.,时候,the 18th century,是,until,的宾语。,9.The city was forgotten for,20,until,可用作介词，也可作连词引导时间状语从句。,e.g.I worked until 12 oclock last night.(wait,延续性动词,),She didnt come in,until,I called her.(come,是瞬间动词，所以主句用否定,),我一直等到他醒来。,I waited,until,he woke up.,2),我一直等到他醒来才离开。,I didnt leave,until,he woke up.,until可用作介词，也可作连词引导时间状语从句。e.g.,21,2)with writing on it,是介词短语作定语修饰,a stone,。由,with+,宾语,+,宾补的介词短语,也可做,状语,，常见结构如下：,1,）,with+n.+adv.,With,so many,trees around,our school looks beautiful.,2),with+n.+to do,With,so much,work to do,I had to get up early and hurry to the workshop.,2)with writing on it是介词短语作定语修,22,3),with+n.+past participle,With,all the,work done,on time,he felt relaxed.,4),with+n.+present participle,With,the kind,old man showing,the way,we found the village very easily.,5),with+n.+prepositional phrase,Mr.Smith came into the classroom,with a book i
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