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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/4/11,#,名词,专题一,名词专题一,1,一,.,定义,名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西，也可以是表示抽象的东西。,具体：,desk,抽象：,juice,名词,一.定义具体：desk抽象：juice名词,2,二,.,分类,单数,可数名词,名词 复数,不可数名词,二.分类,3,可数名词的复数变换规则,1.,一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“,s”,如,map maps,bag bags,等,2,以,s,sh,ch,x,等结尾的词加“,es”,如,bus buses,watch watches,3,以辅音字母,y,结尾的词,变,y,为,i,加,es,如,baby babies,等；,以元音字母,y,结尾的名词变复数时,直接加,s,变复数,如,monkey monkeys,holiday holidays,；,A.,规则变化,可数名词的复数变换规则1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,4,4,以,f,或,fe,结尾的名词变复数时：,a,）加,s,的名词有：,belief beliefs roof roofs safe safes,b,）去掉,f,fe,加,ves,的名词有：,half halves knife knives,leaf leaves wolf wolves,wife wives,（妻子）,life lives thief thieves,4以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：,5,Guess,footfeet tooth?,ooee,deerdeer sheep,（山羊）？,单复同形,manmen woman?,ae,childchildren mousemice,不规则变换,Guessfootfeet tooth?,6,以,o,结尾的名词变复数时：,a,）加,s,的名词：,photo photos,piano pianos,radio radios,zoo zoos,b,）加,es,的名词有：,potato potatoes tomato tomatoes,初中英语语法名词复习ppt课件,7,请写出下列词的复数,city_ zoo_ tooth_ mouse_,boy_ car_ tree_ horse_ bus_ baby_ family_ knife_ photo_ piano_ man_ woman_ watch_ book_ foot_ child_ day_ dress_ sheep_ box_ peach_ paper_,Lets try,cities,zoos,teeth,mice,boys,cars,trees,horses,buses,babies,families,knives,photos,pianos,men,women,watches,books,feet,chidren,days,dresses,sheep,boxes,peaches,paper,请写出下列词的复数Lets trycitieszooste,8,可数名词：能与,a/an,或者数词连用,e.g a student an apple two boys some pencils.,不可数名词：不能够计数的人或物,e.g rice milk water .,a glass of milk two cups of tea some water .,Lets think,可数名词：能与a/an或者数词连用 Lets think,9,所有格,定义：表示与他人，他物的所属关于。相当于中文的“,.,的,.”,e.g Liu Taos book,刘涛的书,分类,有生命的名词,无生命的名词,所有格定义：表示与他人，他物的所属关于。相当于中文的“.,10,A.,当名词不是,s,结尾时，用,s,my mothers hair Mikes basketball .,B.,当名词是,s,结尾时，则用,s,students computer room Teachers Day .,你还能说出其他例子吗？,A.当名词不是s结尾时，用 s你还能说出其他例子吗？,11,C.,表示时间，距离，国家，城市的名词，加,s,five minutes walk,D.a.,共同所有格：两者共有的东西，所有格也共有,She is Tom and Davids mother.,（同一个妈妈）,b.,个体所有格：两者独有的东西，所有格要分开,They are Toms and Davids mother.,（各自的妈妈）,C.表示时间，距离，国家，城市的名词，加 s,12,无生命的名词所有格，用“,of”,the door of the classroom,教室的门,the top of the hill,山顶,the leaves of the tree,树的叶子,无生命的名词所有格，用“of”,13,语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。,名词后加,s,，这种情况最常见。,两者共有添最后，各有各添记心间。,复数名词有,s,后面只把,来添。,名词若为无生命，我们常把,of,用。,A of B,是,B,的,A,，体现英汉序不同。,小小口诀,语名词所有格，表示物品所有权。小小口诀,14,1.The girl under the tree is a friend of_.(Lucy),2.Theyre_(Mary)friends,3.Sue is one of my _(friend).,4.These _(man)coats are green and big.,5.Whats his_(sister)name?,6.This is Chinese _(teacher)office.,7._(Tim and John)bedroom is very big and clean.,8.Those boys are my good _,（,friend,）,.,Lets try,Lucys,Marys,friend,mens,sisiters,teachers,Tim and Johns,friends,1.The girl under the tree is a,15,Thank you!,Thank you!,16,谢谢欣赏,谢谢欣赏,17,
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