专升本篇章词汇理解课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,#,按照教育部高教司规定，,2006,年,6,月大学英语四级开始采用新题型。其中的阅读理解部分新增,快速阅读,和,篇章词汇理解题,(,选词填空,),两个新题型。,按照教育部高教司规定，2006年6月大学英语,1,1.,测试目的,由于取消了以往词汇和结构的四选一的题目，为了更好的测试考生掌握词汇的情况，出现了新四级的词汇理解题。这种题型事实上也是完形填空的一种，目的在于测试考生综合运用语言的能力，即考查考生对篇章上下文的理解能力和使用词汇和语法结构的能力。以前的词汇题是以单句的形式考查考生，而新四级是以篇章的形式考查考生对词汇的理解。,1.测试目的 由于取消了以往词汇和结,2,选词填空与完型填空的比较,1,）字数,:200-250,2,）题材：相当,3,）难度,:,“,集库型完型填空,”,（,banked cloze,）,即一篇留出空白的短文，后面给出一堆提,示词和干扰词,(gapped text with a box,containing prompts and distracters),。,选词填空与完型填空的比较 1）字数:200-250,3,2.,测试形式,从一篇难度适中，长度在,200-250,词左右的阅读文章中去掉一些单词，留出,10,个空格，然后再提供,15,个词，让考生从中选择合适的单词填入空格中，使短文意思和结构完整，通顺得体。,2.测试形式 从一篇难度适中，长度,4,3,解题要点,3解题要点,5,1,）词义辨析,07-06-56,真题：,Decades ago,there were only a _55_ numberof drugs available,and many of them caused,_56_,side effects in older people,including dizziness and fatigue.C)significant H)magnificent,大学英语四级考试（,CET-4,）试点考试样卷,Today,he is a,_ 51_,doctor,runs his own clinic,and works with several hospitals.F)native H)effective J)prominent K)decent L)countless,C)significant,J)prominent,1）词义辨析07-06-56 真题：De,6,2,）固定搭配,包含下面这些小品词的词组所组成的短语要特别注,意：,above,after,at,beyond,by,for,from,in,of,on,out of,to,under,with,07-06-51,真题：,Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who,_51_,in pain medicine.D)range M)respect O)specialize,O)specialize,2）固定搭配 包含下面这些小品词的词组所组成的短,7,3,）理解句子之间的逻辑关系,大学英语四级考试（,CET-4,）试点考试样卷,Then Mrs.Malave,“,She helped me stay smart while teaching me English,”,he said.Given the chance to demonstrate his ability,he,_50_,confidence and began to succeed in school.D)regained I)hid M)recalled,D)regained,3）理解句子之间的逻辑关系大学英语四级考试（CET-4）,8,4,）词汇的复现,词汇的复现是指一个词以原词，指代词，同义词，反义词，概括词等重现在整篇文章的前后，整个文章因为它的出现而得到可前后衔接。,大学英语四级考试（,CET-4,）试点考试样卷,Calexico,Calif.,implemented bilingual education,and now has,dropout,rates that are less than half the state average and college,_56_,rates of more than 90%.A,）,wonder G,）,acceptance N,）,breakthrough,G,）,acceptance,4）词汇的复现 词汇的复现是指一个词以原词，,9,5,）语法结构,a.,定语从句，主要考连接词，限定与非限定定语从句的 区别，定语从句的判断。,b.,非谓语动词,c.,主谓搭配一致,d.,否定句各种否定词及双重否定,e.,逻辑主语，在句法上不是主谓关系，但在语义上为施 动着与动作的关系,f.,句型句式，如区别并列句，对称结构或省略，倒装等 复杂句子,g.,词类之间的搭配要求,h.,虚拟语气,5）语法结构a.定语从句，主要考连接词，限定与非限定定语,10,06-06-56,真题：,Nowadays,weather experts are able to,but they are still not,_56_,sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.C)deliberately I)completely,I)completely,06-06-56 真题：Nowadays,11,4,解题步骤,时间：,25,18,=7,分钟,4解题步骤 时间：25 18=7分钟,12,第一步：通读全文,read through,(0.5,分钟,),提醒：,通读要先居高临下，把短文各个自然段的段首扫一遍。,短文第一句是不出题的，它对全文起概括、提示的作用。所以，一定要认真看懂第一句。,第一步：通读全文 read through(0.5分钟),13,第二步：整理选项,classify the options,(1,分钟,),词性,(,parts of speech,),分类，即将试卷中给出,的,15,个单词，按照,名词、动词、形容词、副词,的顺序,进行分类并标出，名词前写,n,动词前写,v,等等。,标词性时的切入点是,后缀,suffix,，也就是词尾。,四级常用后缀,第二步：整理选项 classify the options四,14,第三步：选词填空,fill in the gaps(4,分钟,),调动语法知识，先确定单词的词性，再去后面的,list,中找同一词类的选项，挑出正确答案。,如何判断原文空缺处所需单词的词性,第三步：选词填空 fill in the gaps(4分钟,15,第四步：回顾检查,review,（,1,分钟）,速度要快，只看有题的句子即可。,5,总结和反思,按照大纲规定，要达到大学英语四级考试所考核的各项技能要求，考生掌握的词汇量应达到,4500,个单词和,700,个词组,。,第四步：回顾检查 review（1分钟）5总结和反思,16,1.,名词后缀,1),-or/er/ess/crat/ee,:worker,debtor,democrat,2),acy,:democracy,accuracy,diplomacy,3),-ance,-ence,:importance,diligence,difference,obedience,4),-ancy,-ency,:frequency,urgency,efficiency,5),bility,:possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6),dom,:freedom,kingdom,wisdom,7),hood,:childhood,manhood,falsehood,8),-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,:action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction,9),ism,:socialism,criticism,heroism,10),ity,:purity,reality,ability,1.名词后缀,17,11),ment,:treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument,12),ness,:goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness,13),ship,:hardship,membership,friendship,14),th,:depth,wealth,truth,length,growth,15),tude,:latitude,altitude(,海拔,),16),ure,:exposure,pressure,failure,procedure,(,手续,),17),grapy,:biography,calligraphy,geography,18),-ic,ics,:logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics,19),ology,:biology,zoology,technology(,工艺学,),20),nomy,:astronomy,economy,bionomy(,生态学,),专升本篇章词汇理解课件,18,2.,形容词后缀,1),-able,-ible:,visible,flexible,2),名词,-ish:,foolish,bookish,selfish(,注意,accomplish,vanish,是动词,),3),ive:,active,sensitive,productive,4),like:,manlike,childlike,5),名词,-ly:,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly,friendly,6),some:,troublesome,handsome,7),ful:,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful,8),ous:,dangerous,generous,courageous,various,9),ent:,violent,10),most:,foremost,topmost,11),less(,表示否定,):,countless,stainless,wireless,2.形容词后缀,19,3.,动词后缀,1),-ize,ise:,modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize,2),-en:,quicken,weaken,soften,harden,3),-fy:,beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify,4),-ish:,finish,abolish,diminish,establish,5),-ate:,separate,operate,indicate,3.动词后缀,20,4.,副词后缀,1),(,形容词,)-ly,：,badbadly,坏地,/,恶劣地，,carefulcarefully,小心地,2),-wise,：,likelikewise,同样地；,clockclockwise(a./adv.),顺时针方,向的,(,地,),3),-wards,：,outoutwards,向外面地，,northnorthwards,向北方地,4.副词后缀,21,以,ion,age,ness,ty,ship,ace,ance,ancy,ence,ency,dom,itude,um,mony,结尾的大都是名词；,以,ize,ise,fy,结尾的大都是动词；,以,ive,ent,ant,ful,ous,able,ary,ic,cal,less,结尾的是大都是形容词；,以,ly,wards,wis