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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,日常交际用语,日常交际用语,1,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和答以及英美国家的文化习俗。答题时要注意：,1,根据不同的情景,，,使用不同的表达；,2,根据习惯用语进行选择；,3,使用文明礼貌的语言；,4,遵照口语交际特点,，,不要死套语法规则。,中考对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及在各种情景下的问和,2,高频考向一感谢与应答,表示感谢,Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thank you so much./Thanks a lot./Youre kind！/.,回答别人感谢的应答语,Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Its my pleasure./Thats all right./.,【例,1,】,Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom.,_.The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling.(,2016,，,苏州),A,No wayBSounds great,C,In your dreams DI cant decide,解析：,No way,“,决不,”,；Sounds great,“,听起来好极了,”,；In your dreams,“,想得美,”,；I cant decide,“,我不能决定,”,。根据答语,“,The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling(这种颜色给我温暖舒适的感觉),”,可知,，,此处表示赞同对方的意见。,答案：,_,B,高频考向一感谢与应答B,3,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,当某人取得成功时,Well done！Congratulations(to you)!,当某人外出旅行时,Good luck with your trip！Have a good trip/journey.,I wish you a good trip/journey./Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.,Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.,Have fun!,Enjoy yourself/yourselves!,高频考向二祝愿与祝贺,4,当某人生日时,Happy birthday to you！Thank you!,当某人即将做某事时,Good luck(to you)！(I wish you success！),上述几点中祝愿(贺)的回答可用：,Thanks./Thank you./Thanks a lot.或Its kind of you to say so.,在公共节日里,Happy New Year(to you)！新年快乐！,Thanks.The same to you！(Happy New Year to you,，,too！)谢谢！您也一样！(也祝您新年快乐！),当某人生日时,5,【例,2,】,I came first in the long jump.,_.Im so proud of you.,(,2016,，,呼和浩特),A,Good luck BHave fun,C,Well done DYoure joking,解析：,A项意为,“,祝你好运,”,；B项意为,“,祝你过得愉快,”,；C项意为,“,干得好,”,；D项意为,“,你在开玩笑吧,”,。结合上文文意,“,我跳远比赛得了第一名,”,和下文文意,“,我为你感到骄傲,”,可得知正确答案。,答案：,_,C,【例2】I came first in the long,6,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情,表遗憾时,be afraid(that).,Its a pity(that).,What a pity!,表同情时,Im sorry to hear.,【例,3,】,Im feeling terrible！I have a bad cold.,_.Youd better see a doctor at once.,(,2016,，,重庆,B,),A,Im afraid not BSorry to hear that,C,Sounds great DYou are right,解析：,根据外国人的习惯当听到对方不舒服的时候,，,要说Sorry to hear that。故选B。,答案：,_,B,高频考向三表示遗憾、同情B,7,高频考向四提醒和警告,祈使句表示提醒、禁止和警告,Look out！/Be careful！/Take care！/Danger！/Slow down！/Entrance！/Exit！/Stop!,含条件状语从句的复合句型表示警告,Dont do sth.,，,or.,If you.,，,you.,否定祈使句或,“,No动词,ing,”,表示提醒、禁止和警告,Dont feed the animals!,Dont forget to water your plant!,Dont smoke！/Dont be late！/Dont take pictures here!,No smoking！/No parking！/No spitting!,用cant/mustnt表示禁止和警告,高频考向四提醒和警告,8,【例,4,】,_！Something is falling down from the tall building.,Dear me！Its too dangerous.,(,2016,，,广东),A,Look out BHelp yourself,C,What a pity DShut up,解析：,look out意为,“,当心,”,；help yourself意为,“,请自便,”,；what a pity意为,“,真遗憾啊,”,；shut up意为,“,住口,”,。由,“,有东西正从高楼上掉下来,”,可知应提醒对方,“,当心,”,。,答案：,_,A,【例4】_！Something is fa,9,高频考向五道歉和应答,表达道歉,Pardon？Excuse me!,I beg your pardon.,Im sorry./Sorry.,Sorry,，,I wont.,回答别人的道歉的应答语,Thats all right/OK.,It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Never mind.,No problem./Dont worry about it!,高频考向五道歉和应答,10,【例,5,】,Im sorry that I shouted at you this morning.,_,，,but please dont get angry so often.,A,All right BNo problem,C,Never mind DWith pleasure,解析：,A选项,“,行了,，,好吧,”,；B选项,“,没问题,”,；C选项,“,没关系,，,不要紧,”,；D选项,“,很乐意,”,。由上句,“,很抱歉,，,今天早上我对你大叫,”,可知,，,下句句意为,“,不要紧,，,但请不要经常生气,”,。,答案：,_,C,【例5】Im sorry that I shouted,11,高频考向六劝告和建议,表建议的用语,Would you mind opening the door?,Would you like to join us?,What/How about playing pingpong now?,Why not put off the meeting till tomorrow?,Would/Could you please turn off the TV?,Shall we go to the park?,Lets go to school.,高频考向六劝告和建议,12,表劝告的用语,Wed/Youd better go now.,You should.,Please be quiet.,应答建议的用语,肯定回答：,Yes,，,please./OK./Certainly./Good idea./Thats a good idea！/What a good idea！/All right./Sure./Yes,，,lets./I would like to./Yes,，,Id like/love to.(其中to不能省略),否定回答：,No,，,thank you./Sorry,，,we cant./Sorry,，,you cant.,Sorry,，,but./Sorry,，,Ill./Yes,，,Id like(love)to,，,but.,表劝告的用语,13,【例,6,】,Lets go for a swim on Saturday,，,Jack.,Oh,，,_ I have to work on a science report.,(,2016,，,泰安),A,what a pity!Bwith pleasure.,C,go ahead.Dhow come?,解析：,A项意为,“,真可惜！,”,；B项意为,“,乐意效劳,”,；C项意为,“,可以,，,干吧,”,；D项意为,“,怎么会呢？,”,。由空格后的I have to work on a science report.(我必须做一份科学报告。)可知,，,杰克不能去游泳,，,用what a pity表示惋惜。句意,“,杰克,，,我们周六去游泳吧。,”“,哦,，,真可惜！我必须做一份科学报告。,”,答案：,_,_,A,【例6】Lets go for a swim on S,14,高频考向七电话用语,电话问语：,Hello！This is.speaking.,Whos that(speaking)?,Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to.,电话答语：,Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment,，,please.,Can I take a message for you?,Im sorry.is not in/at home now.,Ill ring him up again.,高频考向七电话用语,15,【例,7,】,Hello,，,may I speak to John,，,please?,_,A,Who are you?BWhats the matter?,C,This is John speaking.DHe is John.,解析：,电话用语中自我介绍用,“,This is.,”,。,答案：,_,C,【例7】Hello，may I speak to Joh,16,高频考向八提供帮助,询问语,Can/Could I help you?,Can/Could I do.for you?,What can I do for you?,Would you like some help?,Would you like me to do sth.for you?,Do you want me to.?,Is there anything(else)I can do(for you)?,Let me do.for you.,高频考向八提供帮助,17,应答语,需要帮助：,Yes,，,please.,Thanks.Thats very kind/good/nice(of you),谢绝帮助：,No,，,thanks/thank you.I can do it myself.,No,，,I can do it,，,but thank
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