中考英语专项复习非谓语动词ppt课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/3/14 Thursday,#,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/3/14 Thursday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/3/14 Thursday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019/3/14 Thursday,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,非谓语动词,概念,:,动词在句中不充当谓语,.,形式,:,非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分,。,不定式,(to do,）,动名词,分词,(,现在分词,和过去分词,),非谓语动词概念:动词在句中不充当谓语.不定式(to do）动,1,动词不定式,动词不定式由,“,to+,动词原形”,构成，有时可以不带,to,。,动词不定式,没有人称和数的变化,。,动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句中作,主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语,。,其否定形式为“,not+,动词不定式”。,动词不定式,2,1.,作主语,2.,作宾语,3.,作宾语补足语,4.,作定语,5.,作状语,6.,作表语,7.,作独立成分,8.,与疑问词等连用,1.作主语2.作宾语3.作宾语补足语4.作定语5.,3,三,.,用法,/,功能,To see,is,to believe,.,It,s important,to learn English,.,(1).,主语,e.g.,To learn,English well is difficult.,动词不定式作主语时，为了保持句子平衡，常用,it,代替它作形式主语，而将真正的主语,动词不定式后置，上面的例句常写为：,Its,difficult,to learn,English well.,三.用法/功能To see is to believe.,4,形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：,Its+,adj,.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.,或,Its+,n,.+(for sb.)to do sth.,It takes sb.time to do sth.,e.g.,It,s very nice,of,you,to offer me a seat,.,It,s very dangerous for children,to cross the busy street,.,It,was great fun,to have a picnic there,.,It,took me half an hour,to finish the,homework,last night.,形式主语代替动词不定式的常用句型为：,5,I want,to go home,.,We decide,to take the train,.,I began,to learn French,.,(2),宾语,常用动词不定式作宾语的动词有：,want,hope,like,begin,refuse,try,need,forget,learn,plan,decide,ask,agree,choose,remember,offer,fail,start,prefer.,v+(not)to do sth.,I wish,E,nglish well,。,A,：,leaning B,：,to learn C,：,learned D,：,learn,Eg,：,my roommates often ask me,her to play chess,。,A,：,to teach B,：,teaching C,：,taught D,：,teach,I want to go home.(2)宾语常用动词不定,6,Miss wang,asked,Maria,to book the tickets.,The teacher,told,me,not to watch TV.,The dentist,advised,me t,o brush tooth often.,(3),宾语补足语,want,tell,ask,invite,wish,allow,teach,help,force,advise,order,等,一些动词后常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语，,这类动词有,:,v.+,sb.+(not)to do sth,.,Miss wang asked Maria to book,7,注意：,1.,在,find,think,等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，常用,it,作形式宾语,，而将真正的宾语,动词不定式,后置,。,e.g.,Ifindithardtoget,alongwithhim.,I find it necessary,to talk to him again,.,feel/make/think,it+adj.+to do,2.help,后接不定式作宾语可带,to,也可省略,to.,Can you,help,the girl(,to,)move the chair?,我认为再尝试一遍是必要的,I,think it necessary to try again,我发现记住每件事是困难的,I,find it difficult to remember everything,.,注意：1.在find,think等后跟动词不定式作宾语时，,8,1.They decided _ a bridge over the river.,A.build B.to build C.building,2.,She said she hoped_her daughter.,A.to seeB.you to seeC.seeing,中考链接,3.Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.,A.to develop B.develop,C.to developing D.developing,4.YoushouldaskBob_hisownclothes.He is ten years old now.,A.wash B.washes C.washing D.to wash,1.They decided _ a bridge,9,2.,使役动词,(,如,make,let,等,),及感官动词,(,如,see,feel,hear,watch,notice,等,),后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时需省略,to,。,e.g.I,saw,the boy,come across the street,.,We often,hear,her,sing songs,in the park.,My parents dont,let,me,swim,in the river.,She always tells me jokes and,makes,me,laugh,.,I,made,him,do his work,.,二,看,watch,see,三使,let,make,have,一听,hear,四注意,:,feel,notice,五感觉,:,2.使役动词(如make,let等)及感官动词(如see,10,My job is,to help the patient,.,Your task is,to clean the classroom,.,The most exciting way is,to sell flowers.,The most important thing is,to save the boy.,My suggestion is,to start work at once.,(5).,表语,is,is,主语是不定式（表示条件）,表语是不定式（表示结果）,is,is,is,To work means to makes money.,My job is to help the patien,11,不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的,名词,/,代词,之后，,The best,way,to get there,is by train.,I have something,to say,.,I have so much homework,to do,today,.,(4),定语,(,如果不定式中的动词是,不及物动词,则不定式中要有,介词,.),He is looking for a room,to live,in,.,There is nothing,to worry,about,.,请给我一支写字的笔,.,Please give me a pen to write with.,不定式作定语通常只能放在被修饰的名词/代词(4)定语(如果不,12,关于小品词,to,(1).,不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文要,省略该动词,.,eg:Would you like to go with me?,Id like to.,(2).,不定式是,to be,结构,be,不可省,.,eg:Would you like to be a teacher?,Id like to be.,关于小品词to (1).不定式中的动词上文已出现过,下文,13,(6),状语,动词不定式,作状语往往表示原因、目的、结果等,。,1.,放在句首也可以放在句尾表示目的等。,2.,跟在作表语的形容词后面。,He got up early,to catch the early bus.,(表示目的),They were too excited,to say a word,.,(,表示结果,),Im very glad,to be here,.,(,表示原因,),in order to,too.to.,not.enough to,(6)状语动词不定式作状语往往表示原因、目的、结果等。in,14,Exercise,Exercise,15,不定式与疑问词,who,which,when,how,what,等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。,He didnt know,what to say,.,他不知道说什么。,(,宾语,),How to solve,the problem is very important,.,如何解决这个问题很重要。,(,主语,),My question is,when to start,.,我的问题是什么时候开始。,(,表语,),注意：,在与,why,连用时，只用于,why,或,why not,开头的简短疑问句中，后面紧跟的动词不定式,不带,to,。,Why not have a rest?,不定式与疑问词who,which,when,how,w,16,中考英语专项复习非谓语动词ppt课件,17,1.My parents want to invite your parents to go to the,movies.,2.Im sorry to hear that.,3.He seemed to be a little disappointed.,4.She went to the Von Trapp family to care for seven,children.,5.Maria taught the children to sing lively songs and,perform short,funny plays to cheer them up.,6.Then they find a way to make peace with