高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件

Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,Click to edit Master title style,Edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,高考英语写作点拨,3.,复合句,高考英语写作点拨3.复合句,复合句包括定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句。,一、定语从句,定语从句，也称为关系从句或形容词性从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导，用来限制、描绘或说明主句中的某一名词或代词,(,有时也可以说明整个主句或主句中的一部分,),，即句子作定语。,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,经典例句,A sailor,who has experienced no storm,will never become an excellent sailor.,没经历过暴风雨的水手永远不会成为一名优秀的水手。,I would visit some museums,which should not be missed,to widen my horizons as well as enrich my knowledge.,我总是会参观一些博物馆，这些博物馆对于拓宽视野、丰富知识来说是不应错过的。,经典例句,You know,，,my uncle Li Ming is going to the city,where you live,to attend an international meeting.,你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。,I often think about the times,when I have felt hurt and insulted by rude marks from strangers,and sometimes even from acquaintances.,我经常想起被陌生人的言语伤害和侮辱的时候，甚至有时是来自熟悉的人。,You know，my uncle Li Ming is,写法指导,定语从句是比较难掌握而又是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，因此在写作时可采用,“,三步法,”,：,第一步：写出两个简单句。,第二步：在一个简单句中找出一个要修饰的词汇，这个词在两个简单句中都有。,第三步：把另一个简单句改成定语从句，要特别注意引导词的选择。,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,示例,人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。,第一步：写出两个简单句。,People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes.,They are the special food for the festival.,第二步：在句中找出一个要修饰的词汇：,moon cakes,。,第三步：用句充当定语从句，,moon cakes,为先行词指物，句中的,they,指代,moon cakes,且在句中作主语，故用,which,引导非限制性定语从句。,People can enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes,，,which are the special food for this festival.,示例人们可以一边吃月饼一边赏月，月饼是这个节日的特殊食品。,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,5,My teacher advised me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,，,_ they think will help improve my memory.,6,I will never forget the days _ we worked in the small town.,答案：,1.where,2.that,3.who,4.As,5.which,6.when,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,4,This is the best method.It can be used against pollution.,_,5,They sent the elderly some fruits,，,cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.The elderly always feel lonely.,_,答案：,1.Ive always longed for the days when I will be able to be independent.,2,I have a friend whose father is an engineer.,3,They planted the trees that/which didnt need much water.,4,This is the best method that can be used against pollution.,5,They sent the elderly who always feel lonely some fruits,，,cleaned the rooms and had a good chat with them.,4This is the best method.It c,二、名词性从句,名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。名词性从句是具有名词功能的非独立分句。,经典例句,I think,that its our duty to help parents do some housework,.,我认为帮助父母做家务是我们的职责。,(,宾语从句,),I took pride in,what I had done in the absence of my father,.,我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。,(,宾语从句,),二、名词性从句,There is no doubt,that children there are badly in need of care and help,.,毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。,(,同位语从句,),What interests me most,is literary books,，,especially those by famous writers.,我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。,(,主语从句,),高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,There is no doubt,that children there are badly in need of care and help,.,毫无疑问，那里的孩子急需关爱和帮助。,(,同位语从句,),What interests me most,is literary books,，,especially those by famous writers.,我最感兴趣的是文学书，尤其是由著名作家写的。,(,主语从句,),高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are,that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart,，,and,that I often feel nervous when speaking English,.,我的英语还不错，学习中最主要的两个问题是我感觉记单词难，而且说英语时经常感到紧张。,(,表语从句,),高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,写法指导,名词性从句的写法和定语从句一样，名词性从句也是学生在写作中喜欢尝试的复杂句，在写作时同样可采用,“,三步法,”,：,第一步：写出两个简单句。,第二步：让一个简单句作从句，要注意和另一个句子的关联性。,第三步：把两个句子合成复合句，要特别注意关联词的选择和从句的语序。,写法指导,示例,一天，她听到要举行运动会的消息。,第一步：写出两个简单句。,One day,，,she heard the news.,The sports meeting would be held.,第二步：让句作主句，即主句为：,One day,，,she heard the news.,第三步：把句作同位语从句，解释,news,的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用,that,引导。,One day,，,she heard the news that the sports meeting would be held.,示例一天，她听到要举行运动会的消息。,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,4,The notice came around two oclock in the afternoon _ the meeting would be put off.,5,From space,the earth looks blue.This is _ about seventy,one percent of its surface is covered by water.,答案：,1.What,2.whether/if,3.how,4.that,5.because,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,高考英语-写作点拨-2-复合句课件,3,Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly.,_,4,We should practise oral English for an hour every day.That was our rule.,_,5,Shall we go picnicking tomorrow,？,It depends on the weather.,_,3Our women volleyball team ha,答案：,1.The police wants to know when you entered the room.,2,My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.,3,The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.,4,We made it a rule that we should practise or