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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module Four,Language Points,Module Four,1,Step 1.Words,1._,n,.艺术家_,n,.,.,艺术,_,n,.文科（拓展：_,n,.理科）,2._,adj,.彩色的_,n,.颜色,3._,adj,.令人愉快的,_,adj,.高兴的,_,n,./vt.高兴，使高兴,4._,n,./vt.颜料，油画，绘画,_ n.绘画，油画_,n.,画家,artist,art,arts,science,colorful,color,delightful,delighted,delight,paint,painting,painter,Step 1.Wordsartistartartsscie,2,5._,adj,.传统的，习俗的,_,adv,.传统地,_n.传统,6._,vt.,临摹；仿效,_,n,.仿制品，赝品,7._,n,.真实，现实，逼真,_,v,.领悟，了解，实现，实行 _adj.真的_adj.现实主义的,traditional,traditionally,tradition,imitate,imitation,reality,realize,real,realistic,5._ adj.传统的，习俗的tr,3,8._,n,.表达,_,_,v,.表达,9._,n.,风景；景色；场景,（_ n.风景画；风景；景色）,10._ vt.观察，注意到,_ n.观察者,observation(n.)_,observatory(n.)_,11._ vt.忍受(它的过去式_、,过去分词_ ),12._ vt.破坏_n.破坏,expression,express,scene,scenery,observe,observer,观察、观察力,天文台；瞭望台,stand,stood,stood,destroy,destruction,8._ n.表达 _,4,Step 2.Phrases,对厌烦,喜欢；喜爱,从可以看出,推迟；延期,轮流,一系列的,使自己适应,成功做某事,be get tired of,be fond of,tell by,put off,take turns to do,a series of,adapt oneself to,succeed in doing,Step 2.Phrasesbe get tired o,5,9.目标是做某事,10.对产生兴趣,11.以而闻名,12.考虑做某事,Step 3.Practice:test to see if you can use them correctly,1.I_the same breakfast every day.我厌倦了每天吃同样的早餐。,2.I _English.,我喜欢学英语。,aim to do,develop an interest in,be famous for,consider doing sth.,amget tired of having,am fond of learning,9.目标是做某事,6,3.Im familiar with him,so I can tell him _ his voice.,我跟他很熟，所以我能从声音判断出是他。,4.We are willing to_.,我们愿意采取你的计划。,5.I _last year.,去年我对艺术产生了兴趣。,6.Pop art _ordinary twentieth-century city life.,波普艺术目的在于展现20世纪普通的城市生活。,by,adopt your plan,developed an interest in art,aimed to show,3.Im familiar with him,so I,7,Language points,1.,This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.,过去分词短语considered to be 作定语，修饰Pablo Picasso，相当于定语从句 who is considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.,即学即练,(1)Things_(lose)never come again.,lost,Language pointslost,8,(2)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _(grow)on his own farm.,(3)Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by hour.,2.observe 学法点拨：,(1)observe 作“观察，注意”时，和see,hear,feel,listen to,watch,notice等感官动词一样，常用于下面的复合结构：“observe+宾语+省略to的不定式/doing/done.”,(2)当observe 等感官动词用于被动时，不定式要带to,即sb be observed to do sth.,growngrowing,paid,(2)For breakfast he only drink,9,即学即练：,While driving,you should _ the speed limit.,A.celebrate B.ignore C.deny D.observe,2.),He was observed _(pass)by the store in a hurry.,读下面例句，注意observe的不同意思。,His neighbor,observed,a stranger enter his house._,D,to pass,观察到、注意到,即学即练：Dto pass观察到、注意到,10,2.You should,observe,the local customs(风俗)when you go abroad._,3.Can you say something about how the Chinese,observe,the Mid-Autumn Festival?,_,3.aim,(1)v.打算，计划，以为目标 aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth.,He _（lose）4 kg in a month.,他打算一个月瘦四斤。,(2)v.（用枪等）对准；瞄准 aim,at,sb./sth.,遵守、遵循,celebrate,庆祝,aims to lose,2.You should observe the local,11,He _ a bird.,他把枪瞄准一只鸟。,(3)n目标，目的,Whats your aim in your life?,即学即练,This newspaper aims _(improve)our English.,aimed his gun at,to improve,He _ a bird.aime,12,Revision,4.with的复合结构,adj./adv.,介词或者介词词组,with+宾语+宾补,doing,done,to do,Revision,13,练习：,1.With his homework _(finish),he went out singing and dancing.,2.With so many things _(deal with),I cant go on holiday with you.,3.We found the place easily with the boy _(lead)the way.,finished,to deal with,leading,练习：finishedto deal withleading,14,Grammar,1.动词-ing形式和to do形式作宾语,(1)The doctor advised _(take)more exercise.,(2)I suggest _(do)it in a different way.,(3)I decided _(ask)for my money back.,(4)The boy refused _(say)where he was from.,(5)He tried to avoid _(answer)my questions.,(6)Im looking forward to _(hear)from Tom.,taking,doing,to ask,to say,answering,hearing,Grammartakingdoingto askto say,15,总结：,常接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词及短语有：,advise(建议),admit(承认),appreciate(感激),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),suggest(建议),feel like(喜欢),look forward to(盼望),object to(反对),get used to(习惯做),cant help(禁不住),cant stand(不能忍受)；crazy about(痴迷于；迷恋)；good at(擅长);put off(推迟；拖延),2)常接不定式作宾语的动词有：,afford(负担得起),agree(同意),decide(决定),hope(希望),expect(期望),want(想要),offer(主动提供),refuse(拒绝),promise(答应),plan(计划),pretend(假装),wish(希望)，attempt(试图；企图),总结：,16,即学即练：,We agree _(meet)at the school gate tomorrow.,He pretended _(read)a book when his mother entered the room.,I expect_(know)the answer to your question.,Shes got used to _(live)in the countryside.,I suggested _(deal)with the problem in this way.,to meet,to be reading,to know,living,dealing,即学即练：to meetto be readingto kn,17,6.We plan _(buy)more paintings this year.,7.He is attempting _(finish)his painting by the weekend.,8.She promised _(take)me around the art gallery.,9.Dont put off _(visit)that exhibition.,to buy,to finish,to take,visiting,6.We plan _(buy)mor,18,2.动词-ing形式做主语,1)Seeing is believing.,2)Its nice seeing you again.,用法总结：,（1）v.ing形式做主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验。,（2）有时用it 作形式主语，而把v.ing形式置于句尾。,（3）“There is+no”后可以用v.ing形式作主语，表示“没法”,2.动词-ing形式做主语,19,即学即练,1._ mends no holes.空谈无济于事。,2.It is no use _(talk
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