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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/12/14 Monday,#,Unit 2,Working the land,Unit 2Working the land,1,struggle to do sth.,努力做某事,struggle for sth.,为争取某物而斗争,struggle with/against,同,搏斗；与,展开斗争,struggle to ones feet,挣扎着站起,表示“与,战斗、斗争”的短语还有：,fight with,与,战斗,fight for,为争取,而斗争,fight against,与,斗争；与,并肩作战,短语,1,、,struggle v,&n.,struggle to do sth.努力做某事短语1、s,2,单项填空,(,)He has been struggling _ success in his business.,A.against B.with C.for D.to,1,、,struggle v,&n.,C,考查,struggle for,努力以博取,，,struggle with/against,同,搏斗。,单项填空1、struggle v&n.,3,regret doing/having done,后悔做了某事,(,表示已经做的事情,),regret to do,因要做某事而感到遗憾,(,表示将要做的事情,),regret to say/tell,抱歉地说,/,告诉,much to ones regret,深感遗憾,with regret,遗憾地,链接,2,、,regret v,&n.,regret doing/having done,4,单项填空,(,)(1)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted _ them.,A.to be not able to help B.not being able to help,C.being not able to help D.not be able to help,2,、,regret v,&n.,B,考查,regret doing,的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是,B,。,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,单项填空 2、regret v&n.,5,(,)(2)I regret _ you that Tom failed the exams and he regretted _ your advice.,A.to tell;not to follow B.telling;not following,C.to tell;not following D.telling;not to follow,2,、,regret v,&n.,C,考查,regret to do/doing,的用法。,regret to do,意为“遗憾地要做某事”，,regret(not)doing/having done,意为“后悔没做某事,/,做了某事”。,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,()(2)I regret _ yo,6,(,)(3)Much _ my regret,Im unable to accept your kind invitation.,A.for B.with C.to D.by,2,、,regret v,&n.,C,much to ones regret,意为“非常遗憾,/,抱歉”。,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,()(3)Much _ my reg,7,reduceto.,减少到,(,其后常加具体数字,),reduce.by.,减少了,The shopkeeper reduced the price to$50.,店主把价格降到,50,美元。,The shopkeeper reduced the price by$10.,店主把价格降了,10,美元。,链接,3,、,reduce v.,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,reduceto.减少到(其后常加具体数字)链接3,8,单项填空,(,)Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last year.,A.by B.to C.from D.in,3,、,reduce v.,A,考查,reduce,的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低,10kg,，不可能降低到,10kg,所以答案是,A,。,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,单项填空3、reduce v.,9,because of/due to/owing to/on account of +,名词（短语）：由于,thanks for+,短语,。,：多谢,.(,是个独立句子,后面用句号）,thanks to,+,短语,，,：幸亏,.(,为原因状语短语，所以后面用逗号,),4,、,thanks to,幸亏,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,because of/due to/owing to,10,试填下空：,(1)_ your help.We all passed the exam.,(2)_ your help,we all passed the exam.,A.Thanks for B.Thanks to,(1)A,由于有句号，说明它们彼此独立，互不为因果关系，所以答案是,A,，表示“因,而感谢”。,(2)B,因为,/,由于你的帮助，我们才通过考试。里面有因果关系。,thanks to your help,为原因状语短语，所以后面用逗号。,4,、,thanks to,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,试填下空：(1)A由于有句号，说明它们彼此独立，互不为因,11,单项填空,(,)_ the new policy,we are now having a happy life.,A.Thanks to B.Because,C.For D.Thanks for,4,、,thanks to,A,考查近义词的辨析。此处，,thanks to,应为“多亏了”，,because,后应加句子；,for,表示补充说明的原因，后接分句，一般不在句首。,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,单项填空4、thanks to,12,5,、,lead to,leading adj.,主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的,leader n.,领袖，领导者，指挥者,leadership n.,领导，指挥，领导权,链接,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,5、lead to leading adj.主要的，,13,lead sb.to do sth.,导致某人做某事；促使某人做某事,lead sb.to sp.,把某人带到某地,under the leadership of,在,的领导下,短语,5,、,lead to,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,短语5、lead to人教版必修四unit2语言知识点精讲（,14,单项填空,(,)The road _ the city is lined with trees.,A.lead to B.result from,C.result in D.leading to,5,、,lead to,D,考查短语意思辨析。按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。,leading to,作后置定语修饰,the road,。,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,单项填空5、lead to,15,would rather not do sth.,不愿做某事,Id rather stay for a little while,not leave right away.,我想呆一会而不想马上离开。,would rather have done sth.,过去想做某事而实际上并未做到,He would rather have left yesterday,but he had to wait for me.,他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。,(,想做而没做,),6,、,would rather do,愿意做某事,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,would rather not do sth.不愿做某事,16,would rather do sth.than do another,宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事,Id rather stay at home reading than go out for a walk.,我宁愿待在家里看书也不出去散步。,6,、,would rather,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,would rather do sth.than,17,if ever,如果有过,/,发生过的话,if not,如果不,if any,如果有一些,if anything,如果有什么的话,if only,要是,就好了,if possible,如有可能,what if,倘若,怎么样,/,怎么办,I dont know if there are some mistakes in my composition.,If any,please point them out.,我不知道我的作文中是否有一些错误，如果有的话，请指出来。,链接,7,、,if so,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,if ever 如果有过/发生过的话,18,单项填空,(,)(1)If youve finished,we can have a coffee._,，,youd better keep working.,A.If so B.Only if C.If only D.If not,(,)(2)The girl seldom,if _,，,turned to her brother for protection.,A.never B.ever C.any D.then,7,、,if so,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,单项填空7、if so人教版必修四unit2语言知识点精讲（,19,“make it,宾语补足语 动词不定式”，,it,作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的宾语是从句。有此用法的动词还有,consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove,。,人教版必修四,unit2,语言知识点精讲（共,26,张）,人教版必修四,
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