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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Unit 3,Language in use,Grammar Focus,直接引语与间接引语,直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语；转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号；间接引语不用加引号。,例如：Mr.White said,“Im tired.(直接引语),Mr.White said(that)he was tired.,(间接引语),从以上例句中我们可以看出：直接引语如果是,陈述句，变为间接引语时，要用that引导(that,在口语中常省略)，从句中人称、时态、指示,代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。,1.人称的变化:,第一人称变为第三人称。,I he/she;we they。,e.g.Tom said,“I like English very much.,Tom said(that)he liked English very,much.,2.时态的变化,如果主句的谓语是一般过去时,直接引语变为间接引语时，从,句的谓语动词在时态上要有如,下变化：,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,e.g.Jim said,“I want to play football,tomorrow.,Jim said(that)he wanted to play,football the next day.,注意：直接引语如果表达的是客观,真理、谚语或格言，变间接,引语时，时态不变。,e.g.My teacher said,“The earth,moves around the sun.,My teacher said(that)the earth,moves around the sun.,3.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等的变化,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,this,that,these,those,时间状语,today,that day,tonight,that night,this week/month,that week/month,now,then,时间状语,yesterday,the day before,last week/month,the week/month before,last week/month,two years/four days before,tomorrow,the next day,next week/month,the next week/month,地点状语,here,there,另外：动词come go,注意：上述这些变化，不要机械照搬，而要根据实际情况来定。如：转述人与说话人在同一地点时，就不必将here转化成there了。,【跟踪练习】,请根据以上所学知识将下面的直接引,语改为间接引语。,1.My mother said,“I am very excited to see my friends tomorrow.,_,My mother said she was very excited to see her friends the next day.,2.“I will come to this party tonight,he said.,_,3.“I dont like it at all,the little girl said.,_,The little girl said she didnt like it at all.,He said he would go to that party that night.,4.“I saw this film two weeks ago,my brother said.,_,5.Sally said,“The earth is not round.,_,6.“I have something to say,I said.,_,My brother said he had seen that film two weeks before.,Sally said that the earth is not round.,I said I had something to say.,7.Jim said,“Ill never forget that day.,_,8.The boy said,“Im reading now.,_,The boy said he was reading then.,Jim said he would never forget that day.,请把以下直接引语变为间接引语。,1.Tony said,“Theres a party in the park tonight.,Tony said _.,there was a party in the,park that night,2.My sister said,“I have a good time today.,My sister said _.,3.Daming said,“I dont like the singer.,Daming said _.,she had a good time,that day,he didnt like the singer,4.My mother said,“Its time for school.,My mother said _,_.,5.He said,“I can swim.,He said _.,he could swim,it was time for,school,连词成句。,1.said,was,she,in,Betty,the,then,zoo,_.,2.she,to,wanted,see,Lingling,the,film,told,Daming,_.,Betty said she was in the zoo then,Lingling told Daming she wanted to see the film,3.an,it,story,Steve,was,said,interesting,_.,4.sister,she,liked,my,reading,said,_.,Steve said it was an interesting story,My sister said she liked reading,
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