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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,*,The Present Perfect Passive Voice,现在完成时的被动语态,Grammar,The Present Perfect Passive Vo,表格：被动态基本结构,am/is/are done,was/were done,am/is/are,being,done,was/were,being,done,will be done,would be done,have/has,been,done,had,been,done,歌诀是：被动语态,be,字变，过去分词跟后面。,表格：被动态基本结构am/is/are donewas/we,定义：现在完成时,的动作或情况虽然发生在过去，但它强调的是与现在的关系，用来说明现在的情况。,现在完成时态结构：,(have/has+,过去分词,),现在完成时态,定义：现在完成时的动作或情况虽然发生在过去，但它强调的是与现,The programme,has been broadcasted,since November.,思,The programme has been broadca,The five children,have been educated,through the game.,The five children have been ed,The five families,have been talked about a lot,nowadays.,Lead-in,The five families have been ta,Their photos,have been made fun of,by the netizens.,Their photos have been made fu,现在完成时被动态结构：,have /has+been+,过去分词,时间状语,现在完成时常与,already,yet recently,so far,by now,up till now,since.,before.,等连用,学以致用,Many houses _ _ _during the past 10years(build),Many trees _ _ _ along the street.(plant),have been built,have been planted,现在完成时被动态结构：have /has+been+,The experts have studied the plan for three times.（变为被动态）,The plan has been studied by the experts for three times,议展评,The experts have studied the p,This kind of food has been advertised on the newspaper for a month.,否定句,This kind of food didnt advertise,on the newspaper for a month.(,改错,),hasnt been advertised,Does his kind of food been advertise,d,on the newspaper for a month.,(,改错,),一般疑问句,Has,What has advertised on the newspaper for a month?(,改错,),been,特殊疑问句,This kind of food has been adv,3.注意问题。（1）副词的位置often,usually,always,never,hardly,seldom等副词置于have/has和been中间。Such a man has been hardly believed.（改错）,has,hardly,been,（,2,）并不是所有动词都有被动语态,_,_,_,_,cost,last,等不及物动词或词组无被动语态,happen,take place,appear,make,学以致用,Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.,（改错）,The book is belonged to me.,（改错）,3.注意问题。（1）副词的位置often,usu,不及物动词有哪些？,趋向性动词,go,come,arrive,stand,measure,rise,使役动词或,make,let,have,等,其他,happen,take place,drop in,等,不及物动词有哪些？趋向性动词go,come,arrive,（3）一些特殊动词,如borrow,finish,begin,buy,start,return,marry,open,join等 构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。【学以致用】My brother has bought this bike for almost four years.（改错）How long has this book been bought（判断正误）How long ago was this book bought（判断正误）,had,F,T,（3）一些特殊动词,如borrow,f,（,4,）带有双宾的词，如,_,_,_,，,_,_,_,_,_,等，变为被动语态时，将其中一个宾语变为主语，其他借助介词,to,或者,for,。,【学以致用】,The teacher has given twins a book.,（用被动时态对句子进行改写）,A book _ _ _ by the teacher _ the twins.,The twins _ _ _ a book _ the teacher.,give,send,bring,take,teach,tell,write,buy,pay,has been given,to,has been given,by,（4）带有双宾的词，如_,_,_，_,（,2,）带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态，只能将宾语变为主语，原来省略,to,的不定式作宾补的，被动语态,_,要还原。,【学以致用】,My parents have made me work hard.,（改为被动态）,_,to,I have been made to work hard by my parents,（2）带复合宾语的动词变为被动语态，只能将宾语变为主语，原来,检1.The school board is made up of parents who _to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been elected B.had elected C.have been elected D.have elected2.-How long _ at this job?-Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employedC.had you been employed D.will you be employed,C,B,检1.The school boa,改错,1.The book has not been borrowed last month.,2.The new dictionaries are very useful,so they sell well and have sold out already.,3.The problem has been paid enough attention since it came up at the meeting,4.Paper money has been used in over a thousand years.,5.I am sorry,but the letters havent been typed already.,since,been,to,for,yet,改错since been to foryet,谢谢,2024/11/12,18,谢谢2023/9/2118,
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