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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,中考语法专题六,连词 介词,第二部分 语法复习,中考语法专题六 连词 介词第二部分 语法复习,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系。,（一）,并列句的意义,英语中由两个或两个以上的独立分句组成的句子叫“并列句”，这些独立分句在句中处于平等的、互补依从的地位。英语并列句不能只用逗号将分句或分句隔开，而应该用分号或并列连词将分句隔开。英语中并列连词主要有：,and,but,yet,or,so,for,while,neithernor,eitheror,not onlybut also,等。,连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分，它只是起连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。,连 词,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系。,（二）表示“添加”关系的并列连词,1.,and,连接并列分句，表示意义的引申，分句间有着平行、因果、顺接、评论、对比或条件等关系。例：,He is a teacher,and,his wife is a doctor.,（,平行）,Peter heard someone crying for help,and,he ran out.,（因果）,He went into the restaurant,and,found a table by the window.,（顺接）,He missed the opening ceremony,and,thats a pity.,（评论）,Tom likes singing,and,Jane likes dancing.,（对比）,Work hard,and,youll make it.,（条件）,=If you work hard,you will make it.,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系。,2.,在否定句中列举并列成分不用,and,，而用,or,。例：,We cant eat,or,drink in the computer room.,There is no air,or,water on the moon.,=There is no air,and no water,on the moon.,3,bothand,（既,，又,），,not onlybut also,（不仅,，而且,），连接两个名词或代词，也可连接谓语动词。,bothand,连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；,not onlybut also,连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致（就近一致），,also,有时可以省略。例：,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系。,Bill,is,both,a good cook,and,a good dancer.,Both,Peter,and,Tom are students.,Not only,you,but,（,also,）,he is a top student.,=,Not only,he,but,（,also,）,you are,a top student.,（三）表示“选择”关系的并列连词,or,（或者），,neithernor,（既不,也不,）,eitheror,（或者,或者,/,不是,就是,）等，在两个并列名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致（就近一致）。例：,You may go,or,stay.,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系。,Neither,he,nor,I am going there.,=,Neither,I,nor,he is going there.,Either,you,or,I am crazy.,=,Either,I,or,you are crazy.,（四）表示“转折”和“对比”关系的并列连词,or,（否则），,but,（但是），,yet,（但是，然而），,while,（而,）。,but,一般表示转折，指和上一分句的情况相反；,yet,表示转折，语气比,but,强烈；,while,表示对比，语气并不很强。例：,I must go now,or,I will miss the last train.,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关系。,I would like to go with you,but,I cant.,He was not very rich,yet,he was very happy.,He likes dancing,while,I like singing.,（五）表示“因果”关系的并列连词,for,（因为，由于）表示补充说明理由，一般不用于句首；,so,（所以）表示结果。,例：,She felt no fear,for,she is a brave girl.,I am tired,so,I stayed at home.,考点一、并列连词：表示词、短语、从句或句子彼此之间具有并列关,考点自测,从,and,，,but,，,or,，,while,，,for,，,so,中选择适当的词填空。,1.The dress fits me well,_ I dont want to buy it because its too expensive.,2.When you are learning English,use it,_ you will lose it.,3.It was snowing hard _ we had to stay at home.,4.He is short _ his brother is tall.,5.The shop is quite new,_ it has been open for a week.,6.He likes English _ he is good at it.,but,or,so,while,for,and,考点自测从and，but，or，while，for，so中选,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。,（一）,从属连词用于状语从句中。,when/while,当,时候（引导时间状语从句）,since,自从,.,以来,after,在,之后,;,before,在,之前,;,as,soon,as,一,就,;,until,直到（引导时间状语从句）,if,如果，,unless,除非（引导条件状语从句）,if,是否（引导宾语从句）,because,因为,since,既然（引导原因状语从句）,in,order,that,；,so,that,以便，以致（引导目的状语从句）,so that;such that,如此,以至于,（引导结果状语从句）,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。（,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。,though,;,although,虽然（引导让步状语从句）,as,as,像,一样（引导比较状语从句）,（二）注意事项,1.,until,在,肯定句,中的谓语动词必须为,延续性动词,，意为“一直到,结束”；在,否定句,中谓语动词必须为,终止性动词,，意为“直到,才开始”。,例：,He waited until his mother came back.,He did not leave until his mother came back.,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。t,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。,2.,if,（如果）,unless,（除非）,as soon as,when,（当,.,时候）等引导从句时候，主句是,将来时,/,含有情态动词,/,祈使句,，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。,例：,I will go if it doesnt rain tomorrow.,Call me when he comes back.,You shouldnt speak loudly in class unless you raises your hand.,3.,when,和,while,都有“当,时候”,但,while,引导的,时间状语从句,中的谓语动词必须用表示,状态的延续性动词,，而,when,不受此影响。,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。2,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。,Please buy me some stamps while you are in the post office.,4.,as,as,.,像,.,一样（引导比较状语从句），结构中要用形容词或副词的原级。例：,He can run as fast as his brother.,5.,although,/,though,和,but,;,because,和,so,不能出现在同一句,（,although,和,yet,可以）,例：,Though it is raining,they are still working in the field.,Because he got up late,he was late for school.,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。P,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。,6.,结果状语从句,sothat,与,such,that,.,注意主从句时态一致,adj,.,so,adv,.,that,many,/,few,+,可数名词复数,much,/,little,+,不可数名词,so,adj,.,a/an+n.,（单）,that,such,a/an+adj.+n.,（单）,that,such,adj.+n.,（复数,/,不可数名）,that,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。,例：,一个如此小的男孩,so young a boy,（只能用于单数名词）,=,such a young boy,一些如此有趣的书,such interesting books /so many books,如此多的书,他是如此小的男孩以至于不能去上学。,He is,so,young a boy,that,he cant,go to school.,=He is,such,a young boy,that,he can,t,go to school.,=The boy is,so,young,that,he cant,go to school.,=The boy is,too,young,to,go,to school.,=The boy is,not,old,enough to,go,to school.,考点二、从属连词：用来引导从句，与主句一起构成主从复合句。例,考点自测,选择填空,1._,（,Though/So,）,it is sunny,the temperature is very low.,2.Were leaving for Guangzhou _,（,if/when,）,it is fine tomorrow.,3.He may be ill,_,（,because/when,）,he is absent today.,4.Spring comes _,（,since/after,）,winter.,5.He is _,
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