一般将来时的构成及用法概要课件

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,一、一般将来时的构成及用法：,一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,。,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：,tomorrow,soon,next Monday,next year,next weekend,this afternoon,this evening,一、一般将来时的构成及用法：一般将来时表示将来发生的动作或,1.be going to+,动词原形,主语,肯定,句,否定,句,一般,疑问句,I,am going to work,am not going to work,Aregoing to work?,He,She,It,is going to work,isnt going to work,Isgoing to work?,We,You,They,are going to work,arent going,to work,Aregoing to work?,1.be going to+动词原形am going,2.shall/will+,动词原形,一般将来时助动词,shall/will+,动词原形,（当主语第一人称时，一般用,shall,，,shall,用于第一人称，常被,will,所代替。）,肯定式,:,主语,+shall/will+,动词原形,+,其他,否定式,:,主语,+shall/will+not+,动词原形,+,其他,.,疑问式,:,Shall/Will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,简略回答,:,(,肯,)Yes,主语,+shall/will.,(,否,)No,主语,+shall/will+not,2.shall/will+动词原形一般将来时助动词sh,肯定式,:,主语,+shall/will+,动词原形,+,其他,否定式,:,主语,+shall/will+not+,动词原形,+,其他,.,主语,谓语,助动词,动词原形,I,we,Shall(will),go(be),.,He,She,You,They,Will,not,not,缩写形式,:ll=shall/will he will=hell,shant=shall not,wont=will not,肯定式:主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他 主语,疑问式,:,Shall/Will+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他,助动词,主语,动词原形,Will,she,be an engineer?,Will,they,go there?,-,-Will they go there to study English?,-Yes,they will.,-No,they will not.,疑问式:Shall/Will+主语+动词原形+其他助动词主,表示说话人征求对方的意见,Will you pass me that cup?,Will you(please)help me with maths?,Will you please lend me your pen?,SHALL WE HAVE A DRINK?SHALL I OPEN THE WINDOW?WHERE,SHALL,WE,HAVE,THE MEETING?,will,在陈述句中用于各人称，在疑问句中争求意见时,或表示说话人向对方提出请求,常用于第二人称。,表示说话人征求对方的意见Will you pass me t,特殊疑问句,一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句,.,（就主语提问时，以疑问词,who,开头的疑问句除外,.,）,疑问词,一般疑问句,What,will they do in Ningbo?,Why,will he come here?,-Why will you be here on Sunday?,-Ill have a meeting on Sunday.,对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答。,特殊疑问句一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般,一般将来时的主要用法：,1,、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：,We shall(will)come to see you the day after tomorrow.,There will be a wonderful show next week.,2,、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态：,The students will come and work in the lab once a week.,we shall come and work in this factory every year.,一般将来时的主要用法：1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态：,二、,will(shall)+,动词原形与,be going to+,动词原形,两种句型表示将来的区别,二、will(shall)+动词原形与,两者有时可以通用，但两者有时有区别,:,-,What are you going to do this evening?,-Im going to see a film.,You will be forty years old next year.,Tomorrow will be Sunday again.,只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与,WILL,互换。例如：,I THINK IT IS GOING TO/WILL RAIN THIS EVENING.,我认为今晚要下雨。,1.,当表示主观方面“打算，准备”去做什么事情的时候，往往用,be going to+,动词原形，而,will,则多用来表示纯属客观的将来：,两者有时可以通用，但两者有时有区别:-What a,2.,be going to+,动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,而,will,则表示说话人当时决定的意图,;,Can somebody help me?,谁能帮我一下吗？,I will.,我来。（不能用,be going to,替换）,Were going to drive you home after the meeting.,Dont call a taxi.Well drive you home.,I feel ill now,and Ill go to see the doctor.,Im going to see the doctor this evening.,2.be going to+动词原形可表示事先计划的意图,四、,Revision of all forms with future meaning,四、Revision of all forms with f,2.,表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。例如：,He isnt going to see his elder brother tomorrow.,他明天不准备去看他哥哥。,（一,）,.be going to,动词原形,1.,表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：,There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.,明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。（已有告示）,2.表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来,（二）,.shall/will,动词原形,1.will,可用于所有人称，但,shall,仅表示单纯将来时，,用于第一人称,I,和,we,，作为,will,的一种替代形式。,2.will,shall,可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如：,It will rain tomorrow.,明天将要下雨。,（二）.shall/will动词原形1.will可用于,（三）,.,现在进行时,表示位置转移的动词常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：,The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow.,明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。,（三）.现在进行时,典型例题,They _to have a picnic the day after tomorrow.,will go B.goes C.went D.shall go,2.There is going to _a test the day after tomorrow.,A.be B.have C.has D.having,考点,：,There is going to be,There will be,3.Uncle Wang is going to _English next year.,A.learn B.learns C.learning D.learnt,典型例题,The end,Thank you,The end,Unit 10,Unit 10,Structure:,Past simple tense of Be and regular verbs,so+be/do+,主语,Function:,Asking questions to check facts,Describing an illness,Key teaching points:,Structure:Function:Key teachin,1,、一般过去时,Past simple tense of Be and regular verbs,1、一般过去时Past simple tense of Be,知识结构,构成,用法,常用时间,动词的过去式,1,、表示过去某个时,间发生的动作或,存在的状态。,2,、表示过去经常或,反复发生的动作。,yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,1,、,一般过去时,知识结构构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时yes,规则动词,不规则动词,构成,读音,动词过去式,的构成,肯定式，否定式,疑问式结构,规则动词不规则动词构成读音动词过去式 肯定式，否定式,肯定式,:,I,He,She,It,was.,否定式,:,We,You,They,were not,He was a doctor three years ago.,They were not Americans.,肯定式及否定式,/,worked in the office.,/,did,not,work,in the office,.,肯定式:Iwas.否定式:We were not He,疑问式,一般疑问句,简略回答,Was he?,Yes,he was.,No,he was not.,Were they?,Yes,they were.,No,they were not.,特殊疑问句,回答,Where was he?,He was in the room.,What were they?,They were workers.,Be,动词,疑问式一般疑问句简略回答Was he?Yes,he wa,一般疑问句,简略回答,Did,you work?,Yes,I did.,No,I did not.,they work?,Yes,they did.,No,they did