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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Hamlet,About the Play,Hamlet was written sometime between 1599 and 1601 and is often considered the greatest,achievement of the worlds greatest playwright.It has been performed and translated more than any other play in the world.It has had more written about it and has inspired more parodies than any other literary work.Its famous“To be or not to be is the most quoted phrase in the English language.Hamlet has inspired 26 ballets,six operas and dozens of musical works.There have been more than 45 movie versions.,Character List,Hamlet-The Prince of Denmark,the title character,and the protagonist.,Character List,Claudius-The King of Denmark,Hamlets uncle,and the plays antagonist.,Character List,Gertrude,-The Queen of Denmark,Hamlets mother,recently married to Claudius.,Character List,Polonius,-The Lord Chamberlain of Claudiuss court.Polonius is the father of Laertes and Ophelia.,Character List,Horatio,-,Hamlets close friend,who studied with the prince at the university in Wittenberg.,Character List,Ophelia-Poloniuss daughter,a beautiful young woman with whom Hamlet has been in love.,Character List,Laertes,-Poloniuss son and Ophelias brother.,Character List,The Ghost,-The specter of Hamlets recently deceased father.,Plot,What is the plot of this play?,Hamlet executive summary,1 Hamlet meets his fathers ghost,Plot,Hamlet executive summary,2 Hamlet learns that his father was killed by his brother Claudius and Queen Gertrude.,Hamlet executive summary,2 Claudius has quickly become king.,Hamlet executive summary,3 This is rather upsetting,Hamlet executive summary,4 The ghost demands revenge,Hamlet executive summary,5 Hamlet agrees,Hamlet executive summary,6 His friends swear to keep what they have seen a secret,Hamlet executive summary,7 Meanwhile the Kings advisor Polonius meets his daughter Ophelia.Hamlet has upset her.,Hamlet executive summary,8 Hamlet is acting mad,Hamlet executive summary,9 We learn that Fortinbras,King of Norway,has been persuaded to invade Poland instead of Denmark,Hamlet executive summary,10 A troupe of players arrive,Hamlet,Play within,play,The murder of Gonzago,伶王与伶后登场。他们先亲蜜的相拥,然後皇后跪下,表示她对国王之爱。国王把她扶起,先把头靠紧於她颈上,然後再躺入一簇花丛中。皇后见他熟睡後方离去。,须臾,一人入。他先把国王的皇冠摘下来吻了吻,之後倾注一瓶毒液於眠者的耳内,然後离去。,皇后归来,发现国王已死,大为哀恸。,下毒者与三、四位亲随再入,也一起作哀恸状。,国王尸体被抬走後,下毒者拿出礼物来向皇后求爱。,皇后起初做不愿意状,可是最後终於容许。,Hamlet executive summary,11 Play contains lines which Hamlet writes to expose Claudius and Gertrude.,Hamlet executive summary,12 Hamlet rages at his inability to kill Claudius.,Hamlet executive summary,13 Polonius is accidentally killed by Hamlet.,Hamlet executive summary,14 Claudius wants Hamlet to go to England,Hamlet executive summary,15 where he will be executed,Hamlet executive summary,16 Ophelia has been driven mad by fathers death and Hamlets rejection of her,Hamlet executive summary,17 Ophelia dies,Hamlet executive summary,18 Laertes,Ophelias brother,swears revenge on Hamlet,Hamlet executive summary,19 Hamlet returns to Danish court:Claudius suggests a duel between Laertes and Hamlet,Hamlet executive summary,20 where the King will offer Hamlet a poisoned goblet,Hamlet executive summary,21 Hamlet muses on death at Yoricks grave,Hamlet executive summary,22 Rosencrantz and Guilderstern are killed,Hamlet executive summary,23 Queen accidentally poisons herself,Hamlet executive summary,24 Both duellists wounded by the poisoned sword:Laertes reveals plot and Hamlet kills king,Hamlet executive summary,25 Laertes dies,Hamlet executive summary,26 Hamlet dies,Hamlet executive summary,27 Fortinbras arrives from Norway and discovers the carnage,The end,
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