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题型二 判断正误型阅读理解,题型二 判断正误型阅读理解,1,命题特点,2,解题技巧,1命题特点2解题技巧,命题特点,命题特点,分析甘肃近三年中考真题可知，判断正误型阅读理解命题特点具体如下：,1,体裁：,2018,年和,2019,年均为图表类应用文，,2020,年则是一篇图文并茂的记叙文。,2,设题：,以细节理解题为主，主旨大意题和推理判断题为辅。,分析甘肃近三年中考真题可知，判断正误型阅读理解命题特点具体如,解题技巧,解题技巧,(2020,甘肃,),What a Kid!,Tad is a very special boy.He is confined to a wheelchair.He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk.Some boys would be sad or angry about that,，,but not Tad.Instead,，,he looks for ways to make people happy.He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.They said,，,“,Sure,！,”,Tad went to the school and quickly made friends.Every day,，,he reads books to the children.He plays games with them.,真题剖析,(2020甘肃)真题剖析,Sometimes he helps them do their schoolwork.The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky because they feel so lucky to have him as a friend.That makes Tad happy!,Sometimes he helps them do the,(),1.,Tad has been unable to walk since he was born.,(),2.,The Green Oaks School called Tad to make him a volunteer.,(),3.,Tad reads books to the children at the Green Oaks School once a week.,(),4.,Children at the school love Tad.,(),5.,Lucky is the nickname of Tad at the school.,A,B,B,A,A,()1.Tad has been unable to,【,文章大意,】,本文是一篇记叙文。,Tad,天生是个残疾人，但他乐观生活，总想办法给别人带去快乐。他主动在绿橡树盲人学校当志愿者，给那里的孩子带去快乐，也被他们亲昵地称呼为,“,幸运,”,，这也让他非常高兴。,【文章大意】,【,解析,】,1,A,细节理解题。根据第三句“,He was born with an illness that made him unable to walk.”,可知，,Tad,生来就患有一种疾病，使他无法行走。故填,A,。,2,B,细节理解题。根据第六句“,He called the Green Oaks School for the blind and asked if he could volunteer.”,可知，,Tad,打电话给绿橡树盲人学校询问自己是否可以成为志愿者。由此可知，并不是绿橡树盲人学校给他打电话。故填,B,。,【解析】,3,B,细节理解题。根据第九句,“,Every day,，,he reads books to the children.,”,可知，,Tad,每天都会给孩子们读书，而不是一周一次。故填,B,。,4,A,细节理解题。通读全文可知，,Tad,每天给孩子们读书，并和他们一起做游戏，有时还辅,导他们做作业，因此孩子们都把他当做好朋友，也很喜欢,Tad,。故填,A,。,5,A,细节理解题。根据倒数第二句中的“,The children at the school nicknamed him Lucky”,可知，学校里的孩子们给,Tad,起绰号叫,“,幸运,”,。故填,A,。,3B 细节理解题。根据第九句“Every day，he r,1,在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。在对每一题进行判断时，一定要从文章的具体段落和句子中找到依据，并进行比较、分析，不能凭印象,想当然，胡乱猜测。,2,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可以判断为正确，那些基本意思或部分意思相同的句子应判断为错误。,3,有些句子的判断要从中西方语言文化差异及历史文化背景入手，因此，课外多了解英美文化背景和习俗，可以提高答题的正确率。,方法点拨,1在短文中找到事实依据，再进行判断。在对每一题进行判断时,4,有些句子我们不能直接从文章中找出答案，需要根据文章内容和语境进行逻辑思考和推理。命题人在出题时，也故意留给我们一些暗藏的线索，提示我们去综,合分析、通过联系上下文进行推理才能答题。,5,回头通读全文，检验答案，避免疏漏。,4有些句子我们不能直接从文章中找出答案，需要根据文章内容,技巧训练,(,一,)(2020,齐齐哈尔,),Henry was a very vain(,爱慕虚荣的,)man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself in the mirror.He even went to the barbers shop every week to have his hair cut.He was nearly fifty,，,but he didnt want people to know his age,，,so he always tried his best to make himself look younger.He also spent most of his money on clothes.He believed that every woman thought he was handsome.He did not have women friends,，,but he had an explanation(,解释,)for this,，,“Im so excellent that the women cant make a perfect match with(,和,般配,)me.Thats why they dont make friends with me.”,技巧训练(一)(2020齐齐哈尔),One day he bought a new special shirt from a highfashion mens shop.It was very expensive.When he got home and took it out of the box,，,he found a note in it.The note said,，,“Please write to me and give me a photo of yourself.”The note was signed“Julia”and there was an address to write to.Henry wrote to Julia at once,，,telling her about himself.Then he put a photo of himself in the envelope(,信封,)and posted it.,One day he bought a new speci,A week passed and then he received a reply.He opened it quickly,，,hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with him.,However,，,it was very disappointing(,令,失望的,)to him.The letter said,，,“,Dear Henry,，,thank you for writing to me.I work in the clothes factory.Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.,”,A week passed and then he rec,根据文章内容，判断句子正,(T),、误,(F),。,(),1.,Henry went to the barbers shop every month.,(),2.,Henry didnt want people to know how old he was.,(),3.,Henry bought a beautiful shirt from a highfashion mens shop.,(),4.,Henry didnt receive Julias photo.,(),5.,Julia made friends with Henry according to the passage.,F,T,F,F,T,根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。FTFFT,(,二,)(2020,昆明,),Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3Dprinted materials.It is the first house made by robots for people to live in.It is more environmentally friendly and safer than manmade houses.,The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building.,“,This is a new way of seeing architecture(,建,筑,),，”,said one of the creators.“How you build is important.”,(二)(2020昆明),The big house was built completely from robot,made materials.It used 60%less cement(,水泥,)than a manmade house.Its ceilings(,天花板,)were made with a 3D printer.There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes.It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.,The big house was built compl,It is not the first time for robots to build houses.The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014.They created a building the next year.And last year Italia
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