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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,0,Unit 3,要点与练习,单击输入您的封面副标题,Unit 3 要点与练习 单击输入您的封面副标题,1,I.Words：,1.blind adj.瞎的；失明的 _ un.失明；无视（视而不见）,e.g.He cant see the car.He is blind.,cant see anything=_ cant hear anything=_,cant speak=_,blindness to sth.对某事视而不见,2.radio un.无线电广播 cn.收音机,e.g.We can get some news on this_.,e.g.His grandpa likes collecting _.,以o结尾的名词变复数：,有生命的加“es”：potatoes，tomatoes,无生命的加“s”：photos，pianos，mosquitoes,Negroes,heroes,blindness,be blind,be dumb,be deaf,radio,radios,I.Words：blindnessbe blindbe d,2,3.programme cn.节目;计划；程序（program）;_ cn.程序员,e.g.Which TV programme shall we watch?,e.g.I like watching the programme hosted by Xiena.,4.helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的；_ adj.没有帮助的 _ adj.无助的,e.g.The dictionary is helpful.It can help us to understand the words.,e.g.The dog is helpful.It can help the blind.,5.rescue cn.&un.营救 vt.营救,e.g.The man goes to her rescue.e.g.He rescued her from drowning.,go/come to ones rescue 进行某人的营救 rescue sb from.从.中救起,programmer,unhelpful,helpless,3.programme cn.节目;计划；程序（,3,6.mean vt.表示.的意思；意欲，打算 （过去式和过去分词meant）,_ cn.&un.意思,含义,e.g.What does this word mean?e.g.The dark clouds mean rain.,e.g.What do you mean by that?,mean to do sth.=intend to do sth.意欲做某事,7.receptionist cn.接待员 _ cn.接待;cn接待会；un.接待处,receive vt.接待；接受；收到；receive sth.from sb.收到来自某人的某物,reception-desk un.接待处,e.g.Im the receptionist here,welcome to our hotel.,8.allow vt.允许;_ cn.津贴；un.允许；cn零花钱；cn.限额(一般用单数),e.g.The teacher didnt allow us to fly the paper plane in class.,e.g.Please allow me to introduce myself.,e.g.The girls wont allow smoking in the room.,allow doing sth.=permit doing sth.允许做某事;allow sb to do sth.=permit sb.to do 允许某人做某事;,meaning,allowance,reception,6.mean vt.表示.的意思；意欲，打算,4,9.pet cn.宠物 e.g.Whose pets are they?e.g.Pets make us not feel lonely.,10.anywhere adv.任何地方,e.g.You can go anywhere you like these days.e.g.We know air is anywhere.,anywhere 用法：肯定句中，译为“任何地方”;疑问、否定句中，译为“在某处”.,11.apologize vt.道歉;_ cn.&un.,e.g.She is apologizing to her best friend.,apologize to sb.=_ an _ to sb.向某人道歉,12.lead vi.&vt.带领（过去式和过去分词led）_ cn.领导者,_ adj.最重要的，领先地位的a leading scientist,lead sb.to/into sw./sth.领着某人去,e.g.The man leads the boy to the tall building.e.g.He led us out into the garden.,apology,make,apology,leading,leader,9.pet cn.宠物 e.g.Whose pet,5,13.bark vi.吠叫 e.g.The dog is barking.e.g.Barking dogs do not bite.,bark at.朝着叫,14.wake vi.过去分词woken）wake up sb.=收到 wake sb.up 唤醒某人,awake adj.醒着的;vi,waken vi&vt.唤醒（过去式和过去分词wakened）,e.g.The child woke three times during the night.e.g.His mother wakes him up every morning.,16.towel cn.毛巾 e.g.She likes the red towel.,17.bottom cn.底部 adj.底部的 at the bottom of.在的底部,e.g.Answers can be found at the bottom of Page 8.e.g.He sat at the bottom of the stairs,18.finally adv.终于，最后 final adj.最后的 近义词（adv.）：_;_;_,e.g.He finally got to the top of the mountain.,in the end,at last,eventually,13.bark vi.吠叫 e.g.The dog is,6,19.airport cn.机场 air+port=airport e.g.I will go to the airport to meet my friend.,_ cn.航线；航空公司 _ cn.飞机,_ un.领空；空域 _ cn.飞机；飞艇；航空器 _ cn.空调,20.appear vi.出现、显得 近义词：show up;turn up _ cn.&un.外貌；出现 _ vi.消失,e.g.He appeared at last.Everyone was waiting for him.e.g.He appears quite young.,21.act vt._ un.&cn.行动 _ cn.男演员 _ cn.女演员,_ adj.积极地,活跃的，主动的 _ cn.&un.活动；un.活跃,_ vi.交流；相互影响 _ cn.&un.相互影响,e.g.Who will act the part of Hamlet?Think before you act.,airline,airspace,action,disappear,actress,active,interact,air-conditioner,aircraft,airplane,interaction,activity,actor,appearance,19.airport cn.机场 air+por,7,22.climb vi.e.g.The girl is climbing the mountain.,e.g.The panda is climbing the tree.,23.dark adj.黑暗的 n.黑暗 adj.深色的;_ vi.&vt.(使)变暗；（使）消极,dark green 深绿 dark blue 深蓝 （_ green/blue 浅绿/蓝）,e.g.The room is dark,and you need a candle.e.g.You need a candle in the dark.e.g.This is a dark suit.,24.nothing pron.没有什么；没有一件东西 nowhere任何地方都不，无处 nobody没有人，无人,II.Phrases,arrive at到达 by oneself独自 lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到.fall asleep入睡,wake up醒来 get down蹲下 fire engine消防车,darken,light,22.climb vi.e.g.T,8,III Grammar,1.反身代词,反身代词是人称代词的反身形式，即主语发出的动作最后返回到自身。,反身代词以self(单数)或selves(复数)结尾，共有以下八个：第一人称、第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主,代词加上self 或selves 构成，第三人称的反身代词是由宾格代词加上self 或selves构成。,subject pronoun,Reflexive pronoun,I,myself,you(singular),yourself,you(plural),yourselves,we,ourselves,they,themselves,he,himself,she,herself,it,itself,III Grammarsubject pronounRefl,9,另外要注意由反身代词构成的一些惯用语，常见的有：,by oneself=alone 单独，独自,enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩得高兴,help oneself(to)请随便(吃/喝)behave oneself 举止规矩,devote oneself to 献身于 dress oneself 穿衣,express oneself 表达 make oneself at home 不拘束,say to oneself 自言自语 seat oneself 就坐,think to oneself 心里想,另外要注意由反身代词构成的一些惯用语，常见的有：,10,2.方位词,我们用方位介词来表达人或物体的位置，常用的方位介词有：at,in,on,above,over,under,in front of,behind,between,beside,next to 等：,at和in都有“在处”的意思，at常用于较小的地方，in 用于较大的地方。如：at school 在学校，in Shanghai 在上海。另外，in 也有“在里面”的意思。如：in a park 在公园里,on意为“在上面”，表示与物体表面接触。如：on the floor 在地板上,above意为“在上方”，与below相对应，分别表示“高于”和“低 于”。如：,The bees are flying above the flowers.蜜蜂在花的上方飞行。,over也意为“在上方”，表垂直正上方，不接触表面；其反义词为under。,The ball is under the table.球在桌子下
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