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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/10,#,-ing and to-infinitive as object,Using language,-ing and to-infinitive as obje,1,a,J.D.Salinger started,writing,short stories in high school,b,J.D.Salinger started,to write,short stories in high school,c,Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop,trying,.,d,Nevertheless,the sisters didnt stop,to try,.,e,These are the words that every writer dreads,receiving,Look for more sentences with,these structures.,Look at the sentences and answer the questions.,1 Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?,Yes,they do.,2 Do sentences and(d)have the same meaning?,No,they dont.,3 Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?,No,it cant.,a J.D.Salinger started writi,2,1 We regret to inform you.,2.one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book.,3.but later struggled to get his works published.,4 Despite rejections from several publishers,J.D.Salinger refused to give up.,5 This,however,was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.,6 They started writing novels,.,7 Keep trying and eventually you will read the words“We,are,delighted to inform you.,More sentences in the reading passage,:,1 We regret to inform you.Mo,3,只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语,请牢记下面的口诀：,考虑,建议,盼,原谅,（,consider,，,suggest/advise,，,look forward to,，,excuse,）,承 认,推迟,没得,想,（,admit,，,delay/put off,，,fancy,）,避免,错过,继续,练,（,avoid,，,miss,，,keep/keep on,，,practise,）,否认,完成,就,欣赏,（,deny,，,finish,，,enjoy/appreciate,）,禁止,想象,才,冒险,（,forbid,，,imagine,，,risk,）,不禁,介意,准,逃亡,（,cant help,，,mind,，,allow/permit,，,escape,）,难以忍受,始,反对,（,cant stand,，,get down to,，,object to,）,想要,成功,坚持,忙,（,feel like,，,succeed in,，,stick to/insist on,，,be busy in,）,习惯,放弃,有困难,（,be used to,，,give up,，,have difficulty in,）,导致,专心,防,道歉,（,lead to,，,devote.to,，,prevent.from,，,apologise for,）,只接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语,4,单句语法填空,(1)Jean suggested,（,ask,）,her father for his opinion.,(2)She admitted,（,do,）,wrong.,(3)Nobody should delay,（,hand,）,in the essay.,(4)Try to avoid,（,make,）,mistakes while giving the description about the case.,(5)She insisted on,（,check,）,everything herself.,(6)I appreciate,（,get,）,such a good chance to improve my academic level.,(7)Today we are going to practise,（,park,）,.,(8)I cant help,（,be,）,upset about his rude behaviour.,(9)If you think you are sick you should not put off,（,go,）,to the doctor.,(10)They objected to,（,leave,）,in such a hurry.,(11)We have much difficulty in,（,contact,）,our previous friends.,(12)She was looking forward to,（,see,）,her grandchildren again.,(13)Im going to get down to,（,study,）,English this term.,asking,doing/having done,handing,making,checking,getting,parking,being,going,leaving,contacting,seeing,studying,单句语法填空 asking doing/having do,5,只接不定式作宾语的动词,请牢记下面的口诀：,决心,学会,想,希望,（,decide/determine,，,learn,，,want,，,expect/hope/wish,）,拒绝,设法,愿,假装,（,refuse,，,manage,，,care,，,pretend,）,主动,答应,选,计划,（,offer,，,promise,，,choose,，,plan,）,同意,请求,帮一帮,（,agree,，,ask/beg,，,help,）,只接不定式作宾语的动词,6,单句语法填空,(1)My brother determined,（,work,）,harder to make up for lost time.,(2)Paul was fond of Chinese culture,，,so he decided,（,settle,）,in China.,(3)The important thing is to learn,（,control,）,your temper so that you may not do,anything youll regret.,(4)I know youve always wanted,（,do,）,something for environmental protection.,(5)Borrowers are expected,（,return,）,books on time.,(6)He refused,（,discuss,）,things further.,(7)After countless interviews,I manage,（,stand,）,out among the candidates and survive the test alone.,(8)When his mother came in,，,he closed his eyes and pretended,（,be,）,asleep.,(9)The newspaper offered,（,apologise,）,for the article.,(10)The new monitor promised,（,do,）,the best she could for us all.,to work,to settle,to control,to do,to return,to discuss,to stand,to be,to apologise,to do,单句语法填空 to work to settle to co,7,既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语,（,1,）下列动词（短语）接动名词与不定式作宾语意义不同：,forget doing sth.,忘记做过某事,to do sth.,忘记去做某事,remember doing sth.,记得做过某事,to do sth.,记得去做某事,regret doing sth.,后悔做过某事,to do sth.,遗憾地去做某事,stop doing sth.,停止做某事,to do sth.,停下来去做某事,try doing sth.,尝试做某事,to do sth.,努力做某事,mean doing sth.,意味着做某事,to do sth.,意欲,/,打算做某事,cant help doing sth.,禁不住做某事,to do sth.,不能帮助做某事,go on doing sth.,继续做某事（同一件事）,to do sth.,继续做某事（另一件事,）,try doing sth.尝试做某事,8,（,2,）动词,like,，,dislike,，,hate,，,love,，,prefer,后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示,经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的一次性的行为，常用不定式。,（,3,）动词,begin,，,start,后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，,只接不定式：,(1)begin,，,start,的主语是物时；,(2)begin,，,start,本身用于进行时态时；,(3)begin,，,start,后接的是表示人的心理状况或精神活动的动词，如,feel,，,realise,，,understand,，,wonder,，,know,等。,误区警示,介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词,but,，,except,后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动词,do,，不定式要省略,to,。,（2）动词 like，dislike，hate，love，p,9,单句语法填空,(1)Dont forget,（,turn,）,off the light when you leave the room.,(2)He said he much regretted not,（,be,）,able to help.,(3)He has been trying,（,solve,）,the problem.,(4)Seeing the teenagers,，,I cant help,（,think,）,back to my boyhood.,(5)He will never forget,（,be,）,in such an embarrassing situation.,(6)Adam forgot,（,make,）,an appointment with me yesterday.I waited him the who
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