新概念第二册课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 36 Across the channel,横渡海峡,Lesson 36 Across the channel,1,新东方老师总结雅思阅读技巧总结(上课笔记),雅思阅读两大出题原则,1.顺序原则,2.一题一句原则,雅思阅读两大解题原则,1.定位,2.题目对照原文,填空题解题技巧,1.词性定位法,1.词性定位法解题步骤,第一步.定位大致段落,第二步.判断空格词性,第三步.定位出题句,第四步.根据空格词性确定答案,填空题解题技巧同义替换法,常见同义替换的手法,1.时态转换,2.数字转换,3.否定转换,4.同义词近义词转换,a)介词短语转换,b)动词转换,c)名词转换,5.主动被动转换,选择题选项式总结题,方法一、词性法,先分析空格词性,后分析选项词性,使空格和选项词性一致,分析空格语法属性,1.词性:名词、动词、形容词、副词,2.名词:单数/复数;人/物,3.动词:原形/-s/-ed/-ed/-ing,4.形容词/副词:是否为比较级,修饰的是什么词,方法二、反义词法,两个选项若为反义词,其至少有一个是对的,补充:,反义词的要求:,意思相反且词性相同,方法三、正负向法,选项与空格的正负向必须一致,方法四、近义词法,几个特征相同的近义选项,只有一个是对的,【,New words and expressions,】,record,rek:d,rik:d,n.记录,strong,str,a.强壮的,swimmer,swim,n.游泳运动员,succeed,sksi:d,v.成功,train,trein,v.训练,anxiously,ksli,ad.焦急地,intendintend,v.打算,solid,slid,a.固体的，硬的,新东方老师总结雅思阅读技巧总结(上课笔记)【New word,2,record,1)n.记录，记载,a record of sth 对的记录记载,a record of accidents 交通事故记录,set up/build up/make/create/establish,a new world record 创造一项新的世界记录,keep a recordhold a record 保持记录,break a recordbeat a record,打破记录,record1)n.记录，记载,3,2),n.唱片,a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片,a hit record 流行歌曲唱片,put on a record of Mozart,放莫扎特的唱片,3),n.成绩，经历，前科,a school record学习成绩,a police record/a criminal record 前科,2)n.唱片,4,4),v.记录，写下，录音（影）,I recorded his lecture.,我把他的演讲记录了下来。,His speech was recorded on a tape.,他的演讲被录在了磁带上。,This singer has not been recording for years.,这位歌手已经好几年未灌录唱片了。,4)v.记录，写下，录音（影）,5,strong,1),健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强,壮的，有力的,weak,as strong as a horse 力人如牛,a strong wing 强有力的翅膀,2）能力等优秀的，卓越的，学科等擅长的,strong points 优点,weak points,缺点,a strong swimmer 游泳健将,strong1)健壮的，结实的，（人）有体力的，强,6,3),味道，气味等浓的，强烈的,strong tea 浓茶,weak tea 淡茶,a strong smell 浓烈的气味,strong cheese 味道很浓的奶酪,4,),议论等有力的，有权威的,a strong argument 有力的论据,strong evidence 有力的证据,3)味道，气味等浓的，强烈的,7,5),相关短语,strong room,保险柜,strong language,骂人的话,strong drink,烈性的酒精饮料,soft drink,软饮料,weakling,懦夫，弱者,5)相关短语,8,swimmer n.游泳运动员,swim-swam-swum（-mm-）,l)v.游泳,go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳,Dogs can swim very well.狗非常善于游泳。,float 漂浮 dive 跳水,drown 溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳,crawl 翻由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳,backstroke 仰式游泳,swimmer n.游泳运动员 swim-swam-,9,2),V.滑动（像游泳般）,The white clouds swam across the sky.,白云飘过天空。,teach fish to swim,/,teach one s grandmother to suck eggs 班门弄斧,swim with the tide/swim with the stream,顺着潮流,swim against the tide/swim against the stream 违反潮流,2)V.滑动（像游泳般）,10,succeed,v.,成功，顺利完成；继,之后，接着,发生（反义词,fail),succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth,做某事成功，在某方面成功,We succeed in the negotiation.,我们谈判成功了,.,Did he succeed in the examination?,Did he succeed in passing the examination?,他考试及格了吗？,succeed v.成功，顺利完成；继之后，接着发生（,11,fail to do,没能作成某事,fail in sth,在某方面失败,fail in doing sth,做某事不成功,Several earthquakes,succeeded,the eruption of the volcano.,火山爆发后，发生过数次地震。,The stormy night ended,and a beautiful morning,succeeded,.,暴风雨的夜晚之后是一个晴朗的早晨。,fail to do 没能作成某事,12,success n.成功,failure失败,The meeting is a great success。,这个会议很成功。,You are a success/a failure.,你是一个成功者/失败者。,successful,adj.成功的,successfully adv.成功地,I passed the exam successfully.,我成功的通过了考试试。,success n.成功failure失败,13,train,1),n.火车,by train/take a train 乘火车,catch the early train 赶早班火车,underground/tube(Br)/subway(Am)地铁,2)n.长袍拖地的部分,train1)n.火车,14,3)训练，养成,；,培训,，,培养训练,He trained the horse for the next race.,他训练这匹打算下次参加比赛。,I,was trained as a nurse.我接受过护士的训练。,train sb to do sth,训练某人做某事,He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs.,他训练那条狗用后腿站着。,She is training to be a lawyer.,她参加律师的培训。,3)训练，养成；培训，培养训练,15,training centre,培训中心,trainer 教练,trainee 受训练的人,employer 雇主,employ 雇员,interviewer 记者，面试官,interviewee 被面试人，被采访人,trainers(Br)运动鞋/sneakers(Am),training centre 培训中心,16,anxiously,adv.焦急地，忧虑地,Ar,e,you all right?,he asked anxiously.,anxious adj.挂念的，忧虑的,;,渴望的，盼望的,an anxious look,I m anxious about her health.,be anxious for 渴望某事,We are anxious for your safe return.,我渴望你的平安归来,anxiouslyadv.焦急地，忧虑地,17,be anxious to do sth,渴望做某事,be anxious for sb to do sth,渴望某人做某事,She,was anxious for,them all to leave the room.,她渴望他们所有人离开这间屋子。,anxiety n.,渴望，忧虑,He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.,她令他的父母非常担心。,His sick wife is a great anxiety to him.,be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事,18,nervous 紧张的,worried 焦急的，担心的,anxious /very worried,annoyed,恼火的,angry,生气的,irritated 愤怒的，暴怒的iriteitid,nervous 紧张的,19,intend v.打算,intend to do sth,打算做某事，不用将来时，用一般现在时,plan to do sth,计划做某事,hope to do sth,希望做某事,mean to do sth,打算做某事,She intends to go abroad.她打算出国。,intend v.打算intend to do sth,20,She,intends to,enter for the competition.,她打算参加比赛。,They,intend to,marry.,他们打算结婚。,have intended to do/intended to do,本打算,（虚拟）,l had intended to go for a walk,but it rained,so I cancelled it.,我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了这个计划。,She intends to enter for the c,21,intention n.,目的，打算，意图,The road to hell is paved with goods intention.,通往地狱的路是由良好的意图铺成的。,tend tend v.,倾向，趋势,Secretaries tend to be girls.,秘书基本上都是女孩子。,Young men tend to study abroad.,年轻的人都喜欢出国学习。,intention n.目的，打算，意图,22,solid n./adj.,1)n.固体liquid液体，gas气体,How many states are there in the universe?,宇宙间物质有多少形态存在？,(state状态，州，陈述),Three.They are gas,solid and liquid.,2)adj.固体的 liquid液体的 gaseous气体的,s