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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,观点论证型作文,什么是观点论证型作文？,观点论证型作文一般要求考生根据题目所给论点，按照提纲要求，通过摆事实、讲道理的方式对论点进行论证。,其基本结构是：,1.,首先提出要论证的论点,2.,然后提出论据对其进行论证,详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处。,3.,最后表明自己的立场和看法,2,例如：,It pays to be honest,当前社会存在许多不诚实的现象,诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实,3,写作思路（三段式）：,1.,提出观点段,引言句（背景）,+,主题句（论点）,+,扩展句（正确性表现）,+,结尾句,2.,论证观点段,主题句,+,扩展句一（论据一）,+,扩展句二（论据二）,+,扩展句三（论据三）,3.,总结观点段,主题句,+,扩展句（正确态度或做法）,+,结尾句,4,Sample 1,：,It pays to be honest,Nowadays there still exist many dishonesties,such as cheating,over-charging,fake commodities,etc.,which ruin our moral life.It is true that being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to ourselves.No one can deny that honesty is a traditional virtue of Chinese people.Therefore,we should value honesty highly.,5,It pays to be honest,Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all,honesty can build up a more stable society.For example,Singapore,which is a society of trustworthiness and integrity,has a comparatively low criminal rate.Whats more,honesty can make our life easier and more harmonious.Besides,only honest people can be truly respected by others and can have more friends.,6,It pays to be honest,All mentioned above tells us that being honest is of benefit to both state and the individual.Therefore,there is no denying that we should foster the spirit of honesty and let dishonesty have no place to stay in our society.In a word,laying stress on honesty will become one of the public morals in our society.,7,结构模板：,论点背景,.It is true that,论点,.No one can deny that,正确性表现,.Therefore,重申论点,.,Many remarkable reasons contribute to this argument.First of all,论据一,.,For example,支持论据一的事例,.,Besides,论据二,.In addition,，,论据三,.,All mentioned above tell us that,重申观点,.,Therefore,there is no denying that,正确态度或做法,.,In a word,观点总结,.,8,大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流,可以互相讨论下，但要小声点,9,Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way,Many people believe,the proverb,“,Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way,”,.,The true is deep and profound.,As we know,as long as a person possesses a strong will,he will certainly accomplish a task no matter how difficult,it is.,In addition,if he persists,he will eventually succeed.,There are numerous examples supporting this argument.,A case in point is that,Karl Marx,who spent five years on his,greatest work Das Kapital,won the respect from the people all,over the world.,This is close to suggest that,strong will is,vital factor to one,s final success.,For another example,Cao,Xueqin met lots of hardship in his pursuit for literature,but,10,but finally completed the world famous book Dreams of Red,Chamber.,Moreover,among us college students,those who,persist studying hard and make it eventually are also good,examples.,All mentioned above tell us that,if we wish to succeed,we first have a resolution and remember the saying,“,Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way.”,we have to notice is that,a strong will must be accompanied,by a right direction,which shouldn,t be blind.,In short,whatever you do,please remember:Where There Is a Will,There Is a Way.,11,英语作文开头与结尾经典表达,首先,to begin with=to start with,=for a start;first of all,；,above all,其次,in addition,，,besides,，,whats more,，,furthermore,，,.secondly,最后同等重要的是,Last but not least,一方面，又一方面,On the one hand,on the other hand,或,for one thing,for another thing,最后,finally,，,eventually,above all,，,in short.in conclusion ,in the end,用于文章开头：,1,、,When it comes to sth,一提到某事,2,、,Opinions vary from person to person.,每个人观点不一,3.As an old saying goes,正如谚语所说,用于文章的结尾,1.It is high time that we did,该是做什么事情的时候了,2.As far as Im concerned,，,I believe that,in my opinion,就我而言,3.There is no doubt that,毫无疑问,12,Knowledge is Power,怎样理解知识就是力量,试举例说明,你的看法,13,Knowledge is Power,It is generally accepted that knowledge is,power.The truth of it is self-evident.The,history of the human civilization is the process,of accumulation of knowledge.,Many Remarkable reasons contribute to this,argument.First of all,many great changes in,history were pushed forward by knowledge.,Moreover,all the scientific and technological,achievements we are enjoying now are the,results of knowledge.For example,knowledge,14,Enables us to creat such hi-tech products as,computers and televisions,which make our,life enjoyable and colourful.In addition,for an,individual,the more knowledge he obtains,the more possibly he becomes successful.,All mentioned above tell us that knowledge is,power.Therefore,there is no denying that we,should try hard to acquire as much knowledge,as we can to make ourselves and our country,more powerful.,15,
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