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,*,*,1,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,定语从句,初中英语,初中英语,什么是,定语从句,？,什么是定语从句？,在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中,某一名词,或,代词,的从句。,在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句。,先判断先行词是人还是物。,确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中充当何种句子成分。,还原定语从句，检验先行词在定语从句充当的成分。,1,2,3,突破口,先判断先行词是人还是物。确定关系代词或关系副词代替先行词在定,基本结构,The noodles,that,I cooked were delicious.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,She is a teacher,who,is a woman.,关系词,定语从句,先行词,基本结构The noodles that I cooked,关系词的选择,1.,如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用,that,、,which,。,（,1,）,which/that,作主语,(,不能省,),This is a dream.,The dream will never come true.,This is a dream,that/which,will never come true.,that/which,先行词,关系词,定语从句,关系词的选择1.如果先行词是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词应用,（,2,）,which/that,作宾语,（,可省略）,This is the card.,Ive just received the card.,This is the card(,which/th,)Ive just received.,that/which,先行词,关系词,定语从句,（2）which/that 作宾语（可省略）This,2.,如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系词应用,who,that,或,whom,。,（,1,）,who/that,作主语,.(,不能省,),This is the film star.,The film star is very popular in China.,This is the film star,who,is very popular in China.,who/that,先行词,关系词,定语从句,2.如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系词应用who,th,（,2,）,who/whom/that,作宾语,(,可省略,),The man is a famous writer.,He described the man just now.,The man,(who/whom/that),he described just now is a famous writer.,(who/whom/that),先行词,关系词,定语从句,（2）who/whom/that 作宾语(可省略,3.whose,作定语,表示所属关系。既可以指人，也可以指物。,The boy is my classmate.,The boys father is a policeman.,The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,3.whose 作定语,表示所属关系。既可以指人，也可以指,4.,如果先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词应用,where,（作状语）。,I want to know the place.,I was born there.,I want to know the place,where,I was born.,where,先行词,关系词,定语从句,4.如果先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词应用where（作状语,疑难辨析,This is the only one of the best books that has ever been written on the subject.,先行词,关系代,词,作主语,谓语动,词,【,点拨,】,在“,the only one of the+,复数名词,+,定语从句”中，,one,是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。,疑难辨析This is the only one of th,This is the most exciting match _ I have ever watched.,A.who B.which C.that D.whom,形容词最高级,【,点拨,】,考查定语从句关系代词的选择。句意：这是我曾经看过的最令人兴奋的比赛。先行词是,match,，排除,A,、,D,，先行词由形容词最高级修饰的时候，关系代词必须是,that,。,This is the most exciting matc,I.,主语和谓语一致,The boy who is standing at the door is my son.,1.,关系代词,作,主语，谓语动词与先行词保持一致。,关系代词作主语,先行词,谓语动词,易错警示,I.主语和谓语一致The boy who is standi,2.,在,“,one of the,+,复数名词,+,定语从句”中，复数名词是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语,，,谓语动词用复数形式。,This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.,one of the,+,复数名词,+,定语从句,先行词,复数名词,关系代,词,作主语,谓语动,词,2.在“one of the+复数名词+定语从句”中，复数,关系词在从句中,充当主语或宾语，用关系代词,引导从句,。,This is the school where Mr.Cheng works.,This is the school that Mr.Cheng set up ten years ago.,关系副词,先行词表地点的名词,在从句中做状语,关系词在从句中充当状语，用关系副词引导定,语,从句；,先行词表地点的名词,关系代词,在从句中做宾语,II.,用关系代词还是关系副词,关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，用关系代词引导从句。This,Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.,Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.,关系代词（指物）,=,介词,+,which,关系代词,=,介词,+,which/whom,Theschool(that/which)heonc,Wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.,Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwe,haveoftentalked.,关系代词（指人）,=,介词,+,whom,Wellgotohearthefamoussi,关系副词,=,介词,+,关系代词,(which),Iwontforgetthedate onwhichIwasborn.,Iwontforgetthedatewhen Iwasborn.,when=in/on/at,+which,关系副词=介词+关系代词(which)Iwontfor,Thisistheroom inwhichIlived.,ThisistheroomwhereIlived.,where=in/on/at,+which,Thisistheroom inwhichIli,This is the reason why he came late.,This is the reason for which he came late.,why=for+which,This is the reason why he came,I like the city,the people are really kind and friendly.,A.that B.whichC.whereD.who,（,兰州中考,）,解析：,考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：我喜欢这座城市，这儿的人们很善良、友好。先行词,the city,表示地点，在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词选,where,。,答案：,C,I like the city the p,那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！,_,（,常州中考,）,What valuable advice/suggestions the teacher gave you!,解析：,考查定语从句和感叹句。,“建议”，指事物，有两种表达：,advice,和,suggestion,。,advice,是不可数名词，,suggestion,是可数名词，且在句中是先行词，故关系词用,that,或,which,，不作主语，可省略；感叹句结构：,What+,形容词,+,名词复数,/,不可数名词,+,句子！,答案：,What valuable advice,/suggestions,the teacher gave you!,那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊！（常州中考）What val,本课结束,本课结束,
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