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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Reading,a,nd thinking,Reading and thinking,1,Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,headers,pictures,charts,and any other information that might tell you what type of text it is,.,时间状语从句,间接宾语,直,接宾语,Before,you read,you,what type of text it is,Before you read,look through,2,（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）,PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow,dry,flat land running along the coast,the Andes,Mountains and,the Amazon,rainforest.,沿着海岸延伸的狭窄干旱的土地,多个形容词作定语顺序：好美小高状奇新，颜色国家特别亲,表示并列，都是属性,narrow,dry,flat land,running,along the coast,（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）PE,3,（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）,Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and,ruled,until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of,Peru,.,正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的官方语言.,It is/was+,被强调部分,+that+,其他,强调句,It is for this reason that Spanish is,the,main official language of Peru,（前四个纹理为矢量素材，可直接通过更改形状填充更改颜色）Sp,4,A,short flight from Cusco,takes,you from the Andes,into,the Amazon rainforest.From there,youll,spend,one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of,the,forest,.,从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马逊雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。,带你从,到,spend,意为“花费；度过”，主语是人,，,Spend+,时间,+doing something,take,意为“花费”，,it,作形式主语，,It takes sb.some time to do sth.,cost,意为“花费”，主语,是物,sth,.,cost sb,.+some money,.,pay,意为“花费”，主语是,人,sb,.pay,（,s,）（,sb.,）,some money for sth.,takes,from,spend,travelling,Spend+,时间,+doing something,花费,时间做某事,A short flight from Cusco take,5,You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying,the plants and animals unique,to the rainforest,.,然后，你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林的独有的植物和动物。,Be unique to,是,所特有的,形容词短语做定语,exploring,and enjoying,plants and animals,unique to the,rainforest,You can then spend three days,6,This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.,这为期四天的徒步之旅将带给你一个穿越安第斯山脉到达马丘比丘城的惊喜之旅。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。,合成形容词中的名词用单数,在去,的路上,（,to,是介词）,动词不定式表示目的,Be amazed by,因为,.,而惊喜,four-day,on the way to,to explore and be amazed by,this,ancient city,This four-day walking tour wi,7,Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of,building.,强调句,为了保持,句子,平衡,（主语较长）或是,上下文衔接紧密,，或为了,强调表语,，句子可用,全部倒装,结构，即可以把作表语的形容词、副词、分词或介词短语提前到句首，并把句子的主语和谓语动词倒装。,原始顺序,特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干石建筑法。,Especially amazing is the Inca,8,Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.,印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。,So that,引导结果状语从句,除,以外,=except for,和,besides,so that,other than,Inca builders cut stones to ex,9,so that“,以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此时可与,in order that,换用；从句谓语中常用情态动词,may/might,can/could,should,would,等；主从句间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。,so that“,因此，所以”，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，此时不能与,in order that,换用；从句中谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。,so that“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，此,10,Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.,印加建筑商将石头切割成景区的尺寸，这样只要石头完美贴合，就不需要任何冻死将墙壁固定在一起。,祈使句,同位语,多祈使句并列,Spend,the capital of the Inca Empire from,the,13th until the 16th century,Stay,admire,enjoy,go,Spend four days enjoying the u,11,Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.,沿着连接库斯科道德的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。,祈使句,As,引导时间状语从句,现在分词短语做后置定语,As,引导的时间状语从句意为：当,时、随着,，强调主从句的谓语动词同时进行。,意为“随着”的意思时，与,with,意思相同，但,with,不可以加从句,Enjoy the beautiful countryside,as you spend a day driving along,the,new,highway,connecting,Cusco to Lake Titicaca.,Enjoy the beautiful countrysid,12,There,a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.,在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。,Bothand,谓语动词用复数,Both,and,There,a boat will take you to,13,高中英语人教版-必修第一册-unit2-reading-and-thinking-知识点精讲课件,14,
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