2020年浙江英语中考重点题型一-完形填空课件

,题型一,完形填空,题型一 完形填空,题型一,完形填空,返回目录,返回目录,题型四,词语运用,专题一名词,专题一名词,返回目录,专题一名词,专题一名词,专题一名词,*,*,2020年浙江英语中考重点题型一-完形填空课件,考情概览,分析浙江近,5,年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特点：,1.,文体均为故事类记叙文，其中温州每年均配图，话题涉及教育引导、情感故事和生活故事。,2.,文章词数多在,300,380,。,3.,命题角度以语境推断、逻辑推理、词汇复现为主，穿插固定搭配、生活常识和语法知识。,4.,考查点主要以动词、名词、形容词、副词、动词短语为主，连词、代词、介词以及宾语从句引导词等为高频考查点，除此之外，偶尔也会考查特殊疑问词辨析等。,考情概览分析浙江近5年中考真题可知，完形填空题型呈现以下特,微技能讲练,微技能,2,逻辑推理,微技能,1,语境推断,微技能3 词汇复现,微技能,6,生活常识,微技能,4,固定搭配,微技能,5,语法知识,微技能讲练微技能2 逻辑推理 微技能1 语境推断微技能3 词,语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体验语境和作者的感情态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。,微技能,1,语境推断,(,温州：每年,12,14,道；,嘉兴：每年,12,14,道；,金华：每年,11,14,道；衢州：每年,11,15,道,),语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临,例,1,(2019,温州节选,)I couldnt help crying,16,.I felt heartbroken for the very first time.,A.sadly B.shyly C.excitedly D.nervously,典例剖析,剖析：根据下文“,I felt heartbroken for the very first time.”,可知作者的心都碎了，她应该是哭得很伤心。因此“,sadly”,符合题意。故选,A,。,例1(2019温州节选)I couldnt help c,例,2,(2019,温州节选,)The advice she gave me was so,18,and I had heard it a million times,“Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”,A.funny B.simple C.useful D.different,剖析：根据“,had heard it a million times”,以及后文妈妈的建议“,Just be yourself and people will like you for who you are.”,，可知妈妈的建议很简单。因此“,simple”,符合题意。故选,B,。,例2(2019温州节选)The advice she ga,例,3 (2019,衢州节选,)Last October,I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan.“Id like you to do jobs to make some,16,”I said,“Then well buy food for someone in need.”,A.friends B.mistakes C.money D.room,剖析：根据“,Then well buy food for someone in need.”,可知他们将给有需要的人买食物,所以想让学生工作挣一些钱。故选,C,。,例3 (2019衢州节选)Last October,I,微 技 能 训 练,Cloze 1(2019,河北节选,),My dad noticed my interest in inventing and,1,me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.,()1.A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged,D,微 技 能 训 练Cloze 1(2019河北节选,Cloze 2(2019,重庆,A,卷节选,),Right after lunch,Mother found she had got a cold.She did need a rest in bed.But first she had a few things to do.Prepare the meat for,2,.Leave a note for the cleaners.,()2.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner,D,Cloze 2(2019重庆A卷节选)D,Cloze 3(2019,广东节选,),Cindy and Anna were best friends.Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument,but other days they just could not,3,on what to do.,()3.A.agree B.live C.depend D.try,A,Cloze 3(2019广东节选)A,Cloze 4(2019,河南节选,),The driver,who knew nothing about what happened,said to him,“Officer,I dont understand.I was doing exactly the speed limit!What seems to be the,4,?”,（）,4.A.excuse B.question C.reason D.problem,D,Cloze 4(2019河南节选)D,完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章,各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时,可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章,以此推断答案。,微技能,2,逻辑推理,(,温州：,5,年,4,考,；嘉兴：每年,1,2,道；,金华：每年,1,2,道；衢州：,5,年,2,考,),完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章,各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的,逻辑关系主要有：并列关系,(and.),；转折关系,(but,however,though,yet,otherwise,while.),；顺序关系,(before,after,then,finally.),；让步关系,(although,despite.),；因果关系,(so,thus,for.),；条件关系,(if,in case.),；递进关系,(moreover,besides,furthermore,whats more,in addition to,as well as.),等。,逻辑关系主要有：并列关系(and.)；转折关系(but,例,1(2017,温州节选,)That very afternoon as soon as he got the permission,he started the work,22,he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants that were necessary for it.,A.but B.and C.so D.or,典例剖析,剖析：根据“,he started the work”,可知前半句强调他已经开始工作,与“,he couldnt afford all the tools or the plants.”,构成转折关系。因此“,but”,符合题意。故选,A,。,例1(2017温州节选)That very afterno,例,2,(2016,温州节选,)He didnt think it was possible,19,Dads smile widened as he opened the gift.,A.or B.so C.and D.but,剖析：根据前半句“,He didnt think it was possible”,可知他认为是不可能的,与空后的“,Dads smile widened.”,构成转折关系。因此“,but”,符合题意。故选,D,。,例2(2016温州节选)He didnt think i,微 技 能 训 练,Cloze 5(2019,河南节选,),“But,5,I let you go,maam,I have to ask.Is everyone in this car OK?These women seem to be shaking badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,”the officer asked.,()5.A.until B.before C.although D.if,B,微 技 能 训 练Cloze 5(2019河南节选,Cloze 6(2019,杭州节选,),She was born without the lower half of her leg and has worn prosthetic(,假体,)ones all her life.She grew up in Alabama,US and had an active childhood.She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.She feels lucky,6,her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.,()6.A.though B.unless C.before D.because,D,Cloze 6(2019杭州节选)D,词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中,语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。,微技能,3,词汇复现,(,温州：,5,年,2,考；,嘉兴：,2015.18,；,金华：,5,年,4,考；衢州：,5,年,5,考,),词汇复现指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、概括词或其他形,例,1,(2018,温州节选,)There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has never seen or doesnt remember.”,Late that night,when we were alone,I turned on the computer and found the,18,about Lori.,A.emails B.pictures C.news D.videos,典例剖析,剖析：根据上文“,There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer.”,可知是关于,Lori,的录像。因此“,videos”,符合题意。故选,D,。,例1(2018温州节选)There must be hun,例,2,(2015,温州节选,)But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents support,that,11,seemed all but impossible to reach.,A.line B.dream C.answer D.message