香港的空气质量管理工作综合措施课件

,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,*,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,*,1,AQM Efforts in Hong Kong:Integrated Approaches,香港的空气质量管理工作,：综合措施,CAI-Asia China Project Inception Workshop,亚洲城市清洁空气行动中国项目启动研讨会,Beijing,China,中国北京,27 10 20,0,5,Ha Kong,夏港,Environment,al Protection Department,The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region,香港,特別行政區,环境保护署,1AQM Efforts in Hong Kong:Int,2024/11/11,2,Where comes the pollution?,污染来自何方？,Two distinct sources demand different strategies,两种不同的污染源需要不同的防治策略,Local mobile sources,本地流动污染源,Regional economic activities,区域经济活动,2023/9/152Where comes the poll,2024/11/11,3,1 Director,1,位署長,4 Deputy Directors,4,位副署長,9 Divisions,9,個科,Organizational Structure ofEnvironmental Protection Department(After Merging with Policy Bureau on 1 April 2005),環境保護署組織架構,(,與決策局於,2005,年,4,月,1,日合併後,),&,2023/9/1531 DirectorOrganizati,2024/11/11,4,Air Pollution Control Ordinance,空氣污染管制條例,Water Pollution Control Ordinance,水污染管制條例,Noise Control Ordinance,噪音管制條例,Waste Disposal Ordinance,廢物處置條例,Dumping at Sea Ordinance,海上傾倒物料條例,Environmental Impact Assessment Ordinance,環境影響評估條例,Ozone Layer Protection Ordinance,保護臭氧層條例,Environmental Legislation,環境法例,2023/9/154Air Pollution Contro,2024/11/11,5,Cleaner Air,改善空氣質素,Visible emissions before control,未有管制前，废气处处可见,Sulphur dioxide level and smoke emission improved after the introduction of Fuel Restriction Regulation in 1990,自,空气污染管制,(,燃料限制,),规例,于,1990,年制定后，废气中二氧化硫的水平和烟雾排放得到改善,2023/9/155Cleaner Air改善空氣質素Vi,2024/11/11,6,Sulphur Dioxide Emission Reduced (Industrial Areas),廢氣中二氧化硫的水平減少,(,工業區,),AQO:80g/m,3,-,禁止使用含高硫量的燃料,空氣質素指標：每立方米含,80,微克,年份,濃度,(,微克,/,立方米,),2023/9/156Sulphur Dioxide Emis,2024/11/11,7,Open burning of this kind has been banned since 1996,本港自,1996,年起已禁止這類露天焚燒活動,Cleaner Air,改善空氣質素,2023/9/157Open burning of this,2024/11/11,8,Dusty construction activities in the past,過去的建造工程塵土飛揚,Construction dust reduced with the introduction of Construction Dust Regulation in 1997,自,空氣污染管制,(,建造工程塵埃,),規例,於,1997,年制定後，建造工程的塵埃已見減少,Cleaner Air,改善空氣質素,2023/9/158Dusty construction a,2024/11/11,9,A Two-pronged Strategy combating local pollution,双管齐下对付本地污染源,2023/9/159A Two-pronged Strate,2024/11/11,10,Illustration I:Particulate Matters on a Normal Day,图,I,：正常日子,的悬浮粒子情况,Air Pollution Index,空气污染指数,GZ,穗,65,SZ,深,圳,89,HK,香港,72,GZ,SZ,HK,2023/9/1510Illustration I:Par,2024/11/11,11,Illustration II:Particulate Matters on 1 Nov 2003,图,II,：二零零三年十一月一日的悬浮粒子情况,GZ,SZ,HK,Air Pollution Index,空气污染指数,GZ,穗,154,SZ,深,圳,87,HK,香港,86,2023/9/1511Illustration II:Pa,2024/11/11,12,Air Pollution Index,空气污染指数,GZ,穗,303,SZ,深,圳,92,HK,香港,126,GZ,SZ,HK,Illustration III:Particulate Matters on 2 Nov 2003,图,I,I,I,：二零零三年十一月,二,日的悬浮粒子情况,2023/9/1512Air Pollution Index,2024/11/11,13,A Two-pronged Strategy working with Guangdong,双管齐下与广东省政府合作,Joint Study Report on Air Quality in the Pearl River Delta in collaboration with the Guangdong Environmental Protection Bureau(1999-2002),与广东省环境保护局合编的珠江三角洲空气质素联合研究报告,(1999,至,2002,年,),2023/9/1513A Two-pronged Strat,2024/11/11,14,.,Electricity demand and vehicle mileage in the PRD Region will grow by 130%and 180%respectively from 1997 to 2010.,由,1997,至,2010,年间，珠三角地区的电力需求和行车哩数会分别增加,130%,和,180%,.,Hong Kong accounts for about 5%to 20%of regional air pollution while the PRD accounts for 80%to 95%.,香港在区域空气污染约占,5%,至,20%,，而珠三角则占,80%,至,95%,Findings of Study,报,告结果,2023/9/1514.Electricity deman,2024/11/11,15,Consensus reached between HKSAR and GD to reduce by 2010:,香港特区政府与广东省政府达成共识，在,2010,年或以前，减少,SO,2,by 40%,二氧化硫,40%,NO,x,by 20%,氮氧化物,20%,RSP by 55%,可吸入悬浮粒子,55%,VOCs,by 55%,挥化性有机物,55%,2023/9/1515Consensus reached b,2024/11/11,16,A Two-pronged Strategy working with Guangdong,双管齐下与广东省政府合作,A Pearl River Delta Air Quality Management and Monitoring Special Panel has been set up under the HK-GD Joint Working Group on Sustainable Development and Env.Protection to take forward actions,在粤港可持续发展及环境保护合作小组下设立珠,江,三角,洲,空气质素监察及管理专责小组，跟进各项工作,2023/9/1516A Two-pronged Strat,2024/11/11,17,A Two-pronged Strategy working with Guangdong,双管齐下与广东省政府合作,Regional Air Quality Management Plan Developed in December 2003-,于,2003,年,12,月,制订地区空气质素管理计,划,-,2023/9/1517A Two-pronged Strat,2024/11/11,18,Plan includes,计划包括,:,A joint regional air quality monitoring network,共同建立区,域,性空气质素监测网络,Compilation of air emission inventories for PRD region,编制珠江三角洲地区空气污染物排放清单,Pilot Emissions Trading Scheme,排污交易试验计划,2023/9/1518Plan includes 计划包括:,2024/11/11,19,A Two-pronged Strategy Further Efforts at Home,双管齐下,-,香港的新措施,Already,已实行,No more new coal-burning units,再无新建的燃煤发电机组,Lower sulphur coal,使用低硫煤,Installation of vapour recovery system at petrol stations,在油站装设汽体回收系统,2023/9/1519A Two-pronged Strat,2024/11/11,20,More Measures at Home,本港其它措施,Emission cap on power plants,发电厂排放上限,:,More gas,less coal,多用气，少用煤,Renewable energy,再生能源,Flue gas desulphurization,烟气脱硫,Energy saving,节约能源,:,Eco-labeling,环保标签,25.5 degrees,摄氏,25.5,度,2023/9/1520More Measures at Ho,2024/11/11,21,More Measures at Home,本港其它措施,Motor vehicles-,汽车,Higher emissions standard,更严格的废气排放