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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,一般现在时,一般现在时,1,2.表示客观事实或规律,3.表示现在的状态、能力或特征,1.表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态,The moon,goes,round the earth.,You,are,13.,He,is,a student.,You,study,at Shangjia Middle School.,I,wash,the dishes,every day,.,You,sometimes,take,a bus home.,They,usually,have,lunch at 11:30.,He,always,gets,up early.,She,is,often,late for school.,一般现在时的三种用法,一般现在时的用法：,2.表示客观事实或规律3.表示现在的状态、能力或特征1.,2,The Simple Present Tense,一 般 现 在 时,一 般 现 在 时（The Simple Present Tense）用来表示：1.经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；2.客观事实或规律；3.,现在的状态、能力或特征,。经常与表示频率的时间词连用，如：every，sometimes，often，usually，always，on Sundays 等。,系 动 词,:am,is,are,实义动词,：主语是第一、二人称及复数时用,动词原形,；主语是第三人称单数时用动词的,单三形式,。,The Simple Present Tense 一,3,牛刀小试！,我是杰克。,你13岁。,他是个学生。,我们是中国人。,我喜欢牛奶。,她喜欢牛奶。,他有一台电脑。,他们有一台电脑。,I,am,Jack.,You,are,thirteen.,He,is,a student.,We,are,chinese.,I,like,milk.,She,likes,milk.,He,has,a computer.,They,have,a computer.,牛刀小试！我是杰克。I am Jack.,4,一般动词,加S,talk-talk,s,look-look,s,辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i，加es,fly-fl,ies,以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es,miss-miss,es,watch-watch,es,go-go,es,fix-fix,es,实义动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则,read carry go bring play watch fly do wash study help visit exercise enjoy jump have,-reads,-carries,-goes,-brings,-plays,-watches,-flies,-does,-washes,-studies,-helps,-visits,-exercises,-enjoys,-jumps,-has,一般动词加Stalk-talks辅音字母+y结尾变y为,5,系动词的句型用法：（am,are,is）,I+am(am not),You/we/they+are(arent),He/she/it/第三人称单数+is(isnt),在一般疑问句中，要将系动词提前。,实义动词的句型用法：,I like milk.,He likes English.,I,dont,like milk.,Do,you like milk?Yes,I,do,./No,I,dont.,He,doesnt,like,English.,Does,he,like,English?Yes,he,does,./No,he,doesnt.,在一般现在时的否定句和疑问句中，主语是第三人称单数时要用助动词,does,，,其他人称用,do,.,系动词的句型用法：（am,are,is）I like m,6,1.我每天吃早饭。,2.他经常看电视。,3.她不喜欢看书。,She,doesnt like,reading.,I,have,breakfast every day.,He often,watches,TV.,4._ Andy _(take)a bus to school everyday?,5._ your friends _(write)e-mails to you?,6.What _ you father _(do)?,Does take,Do write,does do,1.我每天吃早饭。She doesnt like read,7,实义动词的一般现在时,一、什么叫实义动词？,实义动词是指表示某种动作行为,有具体意思的动词,也叫行为动词。如:like,eat,live,have,run 等等，它们的意思分别是：“喜欢”、“吃”、“居住”、“有”、“跑”等等，这些都是实义动词。实义动词占英语中动词的绝大多数。,实义动词的一般现在时一、什么叫实义动词？,8,我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“成为”，有时则没有具体意思如：“She is tall.”这句译成：“她很高”。故be 动词不属于实义动词。,我们已学过的be 动词可译成“是”，有时译成“,9,二、一般现在时实义动词作谓语时,的动词形式：,一般现在时实义动词作谓语时的动词形式有两种:动词原形或第三人称单数动词形式(如:enjoy叫原形,enjoys叫第三人称单数形式)。,二、一般现在时实义动词作谓语时 一般现在时实义,10,三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形,式变化规则:,绝大多数动词,+s,walkwalk,s,辅音字母+y结尾的动词,将y改为i+es,flyfl,ies,以s,x,ch,sh 结尾的动词,+es,watchwatch,es,一些以o结尾的动词,+es,gogo,es,dodo,es,三、实义动词第三人称单数的动词形绝大多数动词+swalkw,11,1.肯定句:,(1)第三人称单数主语+,第三人称单数的谓语动词,+,He,enjoys,playing football.,(2)其他人称的主语+,动词原形,+,I,like,my school very much.,四、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。,1.肯定句:四、实义动词的一般现在时的各种句型。,12,2.否定句：,(1)第三人称单数主语+,does not 或doesnt,+,动词原形,+,He,doesnt enjoy,playing football.,(2)其他人称的主语+,dont,+,动词原形,+,I,dont,like,swimming.,2.否定句：,13,3.一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：,(1),Does,+第三人称单数主语+,动词原形,+?,肯定回答:Yes,+第三人称单数的代词+,does,.,否定回答:No,+第三人称单数的代词+,doesnt/does not,.,Does,he,enjoy,football?,Yes,he,does,.,No,he,doesnt/does not,.,3.一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答：,14,(2),Do,+其他人称的主语+,动词原形,+?,肯定回答:Yes,+其他人称的代词+,do,.,否定回答:No,+其他人称的代词+,dont/do not,.,Do,they,come,from Guangdong?,Yes,they do.,No,they dont/do not.,(2)Do+其他人称的主语+动词原形+?,15,缩写形式小结:,doesnt=does not,dont=do not,缩写形式小结:,16,谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形式有两种,第三人称单数,或,原形,。其否定句和疑问句要借助于,does,或,do,来帮助构成。,实义动词的一般现在时用法小结,谓语动词是实义动词时,其一般现在时的谓语动词形,17,一般现在时,练习,一般现在时练习,18,用括号内动词的适当形式填空,1.He usually _(have)lunch at home.,2.David and Tom usually _ (play)football after school.,3.We usually _(make)model ships.,4.Nick usually _ (watch)TV on Monday.,has,play,make,watches,用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1.He usually _,19,5.What _they usually _(do)on Saturdays?,They usually _(fly)kites.,6._ your uncle_(water)the flowers every day?,7._ your parents_(read)newspapers every day?,8.The girl usually _(teach)us English on Sundays.,do,do,fly,Does,water,Do,read,teaches,5.What _they usually _,20,9.What _you usually _(do)after school?,I usually _(grow)flowers.,10.What _your mother usually _(do)on Sundays?,She usually _(do)housework at home.,11._ Mike _(have)any hobbies?,Yes,he _.,He _(like)_(cook).,12.They_(have)the same hobby.,do,do,grow,does,do,does,Does,have,likes,have,cooking,does,9.What _you usually _,21,13.My aunt _(like)_(read)newspapers every evening.,14.What _Mike usually _(do)on Sundays?,He usually _(help)Jane with her Maths.,15.What _Helen usually _(do)on Sundays?,She usually _(clean)the desk.,cleans,do,does,helps,do,does,reading,likes,13.My aunt _(like)_,22,16.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.,17.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.He cant _(run)fast.,18.The children usually _(watch)TV in the evening.,goes,does,run,watch,16.She _(go)to school,23,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have)eight subjects this term.,20.What _ she usually _(do)in the evening?,She usually _(study)English.,studies,does,do,have,19.Su Hai and Su Yang _,24,21.The girl is _.She dances _ _.(beautiful),22.The student _(use)a computer to _(write)music.,23.I_(like)making clothes,but he_(do not like).,He _(like)playing football.,beautiful,beautifully,uses,write,like,does not,like,likes,21.The girl is _.S
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