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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Attributive Clause,定语从句,The Attributive Clause定语从句,什么是定语？,I like the pen.,Which pen?,red,什么是定语？I like the pe,定语从句,一个句子充当定语,I like the pen.,(which one?),The pen cost me 10 yuan.,I like,cost me 10 yuan.,which,先行词,关系代词,关系代词就是用来代替先行词的,the pen=which,the pen,.,定语从句 一个句子充当定语I like the,概念：,在复合句中，,充当定语的句子,叫定,语从句。,什么是定语从句呢？,概念：什么是定语从句呢？,Exercise,Iook at I took on my trip.,the photos,the photos,.,which,ExerciseIook at,Look at the,photos,which,I took on my trip.,Attributive clause,关系代词,which,为引导词，在从句中代替,photos,先行词,that,that,Look at the photos which I too,先行词,：是,被定语从句所修饰的词,通,常是名词或代词,。,关系词,：是,引导,定语从句的词,，在从,句中替代先行词。,注意,:,从句必须,紧跟,在先行词后。,先行词：是被定语从句所修饰的词,通,My dad has a,friend,that,is good at English.,Attributive clause,关系代词,that,为引导词，在从句中代替,friend.,先行词,My dad has a friend that is g,which,可代替,物,that,可代替,人,（有生命的事物）,或,物,that,和,which,用法小结,which 可代替物that和which用法小结,which,代替事物，在从句中充当,主语,和,宾语,1.I cant find the letter.The letter came this morning.,2.Please give me the book.The book is about travel.,3.This is the bag.My mother bought it last week.,4.The house is made of wood.Jack built the house.,This is the bag,which,my mother bought last week.,I cant find the letter,which,came this morning.,Please give me the book,which,is about travel.,The house,which,Jack built is made of wood.,Exercise:,关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,/,/,that,that,that,that,which代替事物，在从句中充当主语和宾语1.I cant,that,代替人或物，在从句中充当,主语,和,宾语,1.The boy is called Tom.The boy broke the window.,The boy,that,broke the,window is called Tom.,2.Mr.Li is the person.You talked with the person on the bus.,Mr.Liu is the person,that,you talked with on the bus.,关系代词在从句中作宾语时，可以省略,/,that 代替人或物，在从句中充当 主语 和 宾语1.T,who,代替人，在从句中可充当,主语,Do you know the girl?,(which girl?),1.The girl is running on the grass.,2.The girl likes singing very much.,1.Do you know,is running on,the grass.,2.Do you know likes singing,very much.,who,who,the girl,the girl,?,?,who 代替人，在从句中可充当 主语Do you kn,who /whom,代替人，在从句中充当,宾语,He is the man.,I told you about him.,He is,the man,I told you about .,The woman is a teacher.,We saw the woman in the park just now.,The woman,is a teacher.,who,We saw in the park just now,whom,the woman,who,whom,him,.,who /whom 代替人，在从句中充当 宾语,Summary,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句的用法,何时可以省略？,做,宾语,时可以省略,Summary 关系代词的用法,关系代词,which/who/whom/that,The boy _ is standing under the tree is my friend Tom.,He lives in a house _ stands on a hill.That little girl_,Tom often helps is his sister Mary.The bird _ is singing in,the cage is Toms too.Bob is his dog _ Tom and Mary,often play with.The dog is great.Yesterday he caught a thief,_ was running away.,that,who,whom,which,/,that,who,that,which,that,which,that,/,who,that,关系代词 which/who/whom/tha,仅供学习交流！,仅供学习交流！,小测：用适当的关系词填空：,Last night I saw a very good film _ was about the youth.,The student _ you want to see has come back.,I like Judy and her house_,are very beautiful.,which,who/whom,that,小测：用适当的关系词填空：Last night I saw,关系代词：,whose,I want s window faces the sea.,Eg:,我看见一些叶子是黄色的树。,I saw some,trees,_,leaves,were yellow.,护士就是以照看病人为工作的人。,A nurse is a,person,_,job,is to take care,of the patient in the hospital.,a room,The room,.,whose,whose,whose,关系代词：whoseI want,关系副词,When,表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语,I still remember the year when you graduated from 8 Middle School.,Why,表示原因，在定从中作原因状语，先行词只有表示原因的,reason,一词。,I dont know the reason why he was sick.,Where,表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。,That is the school where I studied three years ago.,关系副词When 表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语I sti,Exercise:,I like I lived 2 years ago.,I like the house,in which,I lived 2 years ago.,I like the house,where,I lived 2 years ago.,My birthday is a time _I get lots of,presents.,the house,.,the house,in,which,where,when,Exercise:I like,先行词和关系副词的搭配,when=,in/onwhich,where=in/on/,which,why=,for which,先行词和关系副词的搭配when=where=in/on/,难点,(1),：区分,who,whom,1.The man _,talked to you,just now is a worker.,2.The foreigner _,visited our class,yesterday,is from Canada.,3.Id like to see the boy _,you talked about,.,4.The girl _,we saw yesterday,is,Johns sister.,who,who,whom,whom,难点(1)：区分who,whom1.The man _,难点,(2):,关系代词在定语从句中作,宾语,时,可,省略,，作主语则不可。,1.Did you read the book,_,I lend to you,?,A.whose B./C.who D.what,2.Did you read the book _,was popular,at,the moment.,A.that B./C.who D.what,B,A,难点(2):关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时1.Did you,难点,(3):,介词前置,：,1,、介词前置时不可用,that,代替。,2,、词组不可前置,1.This is the dictionary _ I,paid,ten dollars.,A.which B./C.who D.for which,2.I saw a woman _ I,talked,yesterday.,A.who B.whom C.to whom D.whose,3.This is the farm _ I once,worked,.,A.in which B.on which C.at which D.which,4.Is this book _you are _?,A.for which,looking B.for that,looking,C.which,looking for D.which,looking,D,C,B,C,难点(3):介词前置：1.This is the dict,everything,all,little,much,all,every,no,any,some,little,much,the only,the very,the same,the last,序数词或形容词最高级,先行词,有人又有物,时,当主句是,以,who,或,which,开头,的特殊问句时,介词前置,时,非限制性,定语从句,everything,all,little,much,难点,(4):,特殊情况,1.Tom told his father,everything,_ had happened.,A.that B.which C.D.what,
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