10概括议论文要点

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,10.概括议论文的要点,议论文一般包括论点、论据和结论三个要素。其中不一定每篇文章都有结论。,概括方法,概括议论文的内容要点就是要找出议论文的三个要素,其中最重要的是找出论点。论点就是作者要表明的观点,也就是主题句。而主题句往往在文章的首段或尾段,且在段落的首句或尾句。有时也可能在文中或段落中,此时,在主题句前常常有,however,but,等表示转折的关联词。,陈述论点的主要句型有：,The author holds the view that.,作者认为,The author thinks that.,作者认为,The passage/author highlights the importance of.,文章,/,作者强调了,的重要性,The passage/author argues.,文章,/,作者认为,The passage/author compares.with.,文章,/,作者比较了,和,超级模板,The author holds the view(,论点,)that.+,论据,(for,because,that)(+,结论,),1.,论点,:,早起很重要。,(2011,珠海一模,),The passage tries to tell us,(,论点,)that getting up early in the morning(,论据,)will benefit us a lot,including a better memory,healthier body and better preparation for the day.,参考范文,2.,论点：,良好教育很重要。,The author thinks that,(,论点,)a good education plays an essential part in ones life,(,论据,),for,it can release our potential and help us gain better-paid jobs.(,结论,),Therefore,everyone is supposed to receive higher education.,(1),Hard-working people live longer than average men and women.Career women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the job-holders.A study shows that whenever the employment rate increases by 1%,the death rate decreases correspondingly by 2%.All this comes down to one point:work is helpful to health.,Why is work good for health?It is because work keeps people busy,away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy,worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead,the happiest are those who are busy.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality.By work,people come into contact with each other.By collective(,集体的,)activities,they find friendship and warmth.,This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him likely to be ill.,Besides,work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value and status in society.When a writer finishes his writing or teacher sees his students grow,they are happy beyond words.,2.(,论点,)Work is helpful to peoples health,(,论据,)because it can rid one of loneliness as well as make one feel fruitful and proud of himself,which always contributes to physical and mental health.,