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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,1,diet,n,饮食；日常食物,vi,.,照医生的规定饮食；节食,eg:My daughter doesnt like,a,rich,diet,.,我女儿不喜欢油腻的饮食。,diet是可数名词，常与不定冠词a连用，有时也用其复数形式。,have a healthy/balanced diet 健康的/均衡的饮食,eg:Im,dieting,because Im too fat.,be on a diet,节食（表状态）,eg:The doctor said I should,be on a diet,.大夫说我应该节 食。,go on a diet 节食（表动作）,eg:She decided to,go on a,low-fat,diet,from this Monday.,她决定从本周一开始进行低脂肪的饮食疗法。,1diet n饮食；日常食物 vi.照医生的规定饮食,1,Though she is slim,，,she is still,.,虽然她很苗条，但是她仍然在节食。,He is too fat and his parents often advise him to,.,他太胖了，他父母经常劝他节食。,on a diet,go on a diet,diet,，,food,diet是指通常吃为了健康或减肥所规定的食品，如病人的疗养饮食。,eg:The doctor,put,him,on a diet,after the operation.,手术之后医生规定了他的饮食。（put sb on a diet 给某人规定饮食）,food指人和动物食用的任何食品。,food,一般用作不可数名词，若强调食物种类时，可用复数形式。,eg:Too many sweet foods will make you fat.,太多的甜食会使你发胖。,Though she is slim，she is stil,2,2,fit,adj,.,健康的,适合的 V.,适合,安装,常构成短语：keep fit,eg:,Keep fit,study hard and work well.身体好，学习好，工作好。,常构成短语：be fit for;be fit to do,eg:He has been ill and,isnt fit for,work yet.,他一直在生病，尚不能工作。,eg:The water in this river,isnt fit to,drink.,fit表示“适合的”时，如果后面的不定式动作与主语是动宾关系，要用其主动形式表示被动意义。,This jacket,fits,her well.这夹克非常合她的身。,She,fitted,a lock on the drawer.她在抽屉上安装了一把锁。,fit in（with）.（与.）相适应，相协调,fit.out/up(with)供给.必要的装备，衣物，食品等。,eg:,Im getting the children,clothes for their new school.,我在为孩子们准备到新学校去的衣服。,Larry doesnt seem to,the other children.,拉里好像和别的孩子相处得不融洽。,fitted out with,fit in with,2fit adj.健康的,适合的 V.,3,fit,，suit，match,fit,指大小、尺寸、形状合适。引申为,“,吻合,”,。,suit指款式、需要、口味、条件、地位、衣着适合某人，使人看上去有吸引力，另外，用于比喻意义时多用suit。,match,指色调，形状，性质等方面的搭配，相匹配，配得上。,fit和suit的主语是物，宾语是人，而match的主语和宾语是同一范畴，即：主语是人时，宾语也是人；主语是物时，宾语也是物。,This pair of shoes does not,one is large and the other is small.,The trousers dont,him,；,they are too small.,This style of dress,_,you well.,match,fit,suits,fit,作名词时，译为“（病的）突然发作，痉挛；一阵”常构成,a fit of,eg,：,The old man had,a fit of,coughing.,老人一阵咳嗽。,fit，suit，matchfit和suit的主语是物，宾,4,3.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的 rarely adv.稀少地,eg：,Children,rarely,do housework now.,现在孩子们很少做家务活了。,Rarely,have I,seen such beautiful scenery.,我很少见到这样漂亮的景色了。,rarely在句中的位置应在实义动词之前或助动词之后。,rarely放在句首时，该句要用部分倒装语序，把句中的助动词，情态动词，系动词置于主语之前。,4,anxious,adj.,焦,虑的，不安的，渴望的,be anxious about sth 为.担心/忧虑,be anxious for 渴望得到,be anxious(for sb)to do 渴望（某人）做某事,anxiously adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地,anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑，担心,with anxiety 焦虑地,3.rare adj.稀少的；罕有的 rarel,5,All the people there,were anxious about,the boys safety.,I,m anxious for,everybody to have finished by 9 oclock.,我渴望每个人在,9,点前都已完成任务。,We were all waiting outside the door,.,我们都十分焦急地等在门外。,with great anxiety,那里所有的人都为那个男孩的安全担忧。,All the people there were anxi,6,5,injure,vt.,伤害，损害,(,名誉等,),injury n.伤害，伤口,injured adj.受伤的（the injured 伤者）,This could seriously,injure,the companys reputation.,这可能严重损害这家公司的声誉。,The,injury,is mending slowly.,受伤处正在慢慢愈合。,The total of the dead and,_,in the bomb suicide(,自杀,)has come up to 800.,在这次自杀式炸弹袭击中死者和伤者的总数已达到,800,。,the injured,5injure vt.伤害，损害(名誉等)inj,7,wound,，,hurt,，,injure,，,harm,(1),wound,:常指枪伤，刀伤。,(2),hurt:指肉体或精神上的伤害。,(3)injure:指在事故中受伤，其名词是,injury,，可指平时的大小创伤或伤害，还可指事故中的伤害。,(4)harm:常用于口语，一般作及物动词，表示,“,对,有害,/,损害,”,，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。该词也可作名词。,巧学助记,wound，hurt，injure，harm巧学助记,8,1.,He was badly,in the crash.,2.,Dont be frightened of the dogit wont,you.,3.,You really,me when you said I was selfish.,4.,In the gunfire a bullet,（子弹）,him in the head.,6.normal 正常的，一般的,abnormal 不正常的,It is normal(for sb)to do sth 做某事是正常的,eg：Take it easy.You have a,normal,body temperature.,放心好了（别紧张），你的体温正常。,It is normal for,patients,to,feel sad,angry and fearful.,病人会感到悲伤，生气和恐惧，这都是正常的。,injured,harm,hurt,wound,1.He was badly,9,illness,cold,headache,toothache,cough,flu,While talking about illness,what kind of illness can you think of?,fever,illnesscoldheadachetoothacheco,10,7.,which of them,are connected with,illness?,be connected with 与.有联系,eg：This strange,r,is connected with,the matter.,这个陌生人跟此事有关。,connect with 与.连接,be connected by 由.连接,eg:The whole world,is connected by,computers and,people have a closer connection with each other.,整个世界被电脑连在了一起，人们彼此之间的联系更密切。,be connected to 被连接到.上,eg：The machine,is connected to,the power supply.,这台机器被连接到电源上了。,have a connection with 与.有关系,eg：The,accident,ha,d,a connection with,the weather,.,这场事故与天气有关系。,in connection with 关于，与.有关系,7.which of them are connected,11,8.,I,sometimes,get,colds,and flu.,sometimes adv.有时，不时 sometime adv.某一时候，（可用于一般过去时或 一般将来时）some time 名词短语 一段时间，一些时候,cold表示伤风，感冒时，前面常用不定冠词或者用它的复数形式。其他表示疼痛，发烧的名词用法相同。,eg:He had,a,high,fever,.,I had,a,sudden,stomachache,.,这类名词常用have，get,catch的宾语，但要注意，get/catch.是非延续性动词，不能与时间段状语连用；have是延续性动词，常与时间段状语连用。,I,got,a bad cold,two days ago,.,I,have,had a bad cold,for two days,.,他发高烧。,我突然觉得肚子疼。,我得重感冒两天了。,我两天前得了重感冒。,8.I sometimes get colds and f,12,9.,I,take,at least,two hours,exercise,a week.,The doctor advised me to,take,some,exercise,.take exercise 锻炼，exercise在take exercise短语中是不可数名词，表示“运动”；在do morning,exercises,中是可数名词，表示“练习；操练”,at least 至少,We should brush our teeth,at
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