广州版牛津英语九年级上U1 Language Body Language

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language,Part A,动名词的构成,动名词由动词原形加,-ing,构成，其构成法与,现在分词一样。如,do doing,Communicating is not just speaking.,动名词在句子中可以充当,主语,的作用。,In Western culture,making,eye contact in conversations is necessary.,动名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式,Part A,Verb,+-,ing,as subject,(主语),Communicating is not just speaking.,In many Asian cultures,avoiding,eye contact shows respect.,Staring,at people is also considered rude.,动名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式,Communicating is not just speaking.,Part A,Verb,+-,ing,as subject,(主语),动名词用法小议,一、构成：动名词由“动词原形,+ing”,构成，其变化规则与现在分词的变化规则相同。,二、用法：动名词既有名词的特征，也有动词的特征。它可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在本单元我们主要学习它作主语和宾语的用法。,动名词用法小议,动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数例如：,Communicating is not just speaking.,交流不仅仅是说话。,Sitting straight means a person is,confident.,端坐表明一个人是自信的。,动名词（短语）作动词或介词的宾语。,(,1,),在及物动词后作宾语。例如：,In countries like Spain,Italy and Greece,people like standing close to each other to,talk.,在一些国家，比如西班牙、意大利和希腊，人们,喜欢互相靠近讲话,。,He enjoys going for a walk every morning.,他每天早上喜欢出去散散步。,(,2,),在介词后作宾语。例如：,Without hesitating she went to Simon and,gave him a big smile.,她毫不犹豫地走向西蒙，并且给了他一个灿烂的,微笑。,三、动名词作主语或介词宾语时还要注意以下几点：,英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如,：,finish,enjoy,mind,keep,suggest,avoid,miss,practise,admit,deny,cant help,等。,动名词用法小议,例如：,He denied having stolen my bike.,他否认偷了我的自行车。,When we heard the joke,we couldnt,help laughing.,当我们听到那个笑话时，我们忍不住笑了。,动名词用法小议,常见的“动词介词,+,动名词”的短语有：,prefer.to,be/get used to,look forward to,feel like,give up,keep on,insist on,succeed in,等。例如：,He doesnt feel like doing his homework.,他不想做家庭作业。,You must give up smoking at once.,你必须马上戒烟。,用于某些惯用法中。例如：,(,1,),be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,Mother is busy cooking dinner in the,kitchen.,妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。,(,2,),be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,The book is worth reading.,这本书值得一读。,(,3,),Its no use/good doing sth,“做无用/无好处”,Its no use asking him for help.,向他寻求帮助没有用。,【强化训练】,一、选择最佳答案填空。,(,),1.They insisted on _ another chance to try.,A.got,B.getting,C.being got,D.to be got,(,),2.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _,for us.,A.to waitB.waitC.waiting,D.waited,(,),3.My brother keeps _ my favourite,book.And I want it back!,A.to takeB.take,C.taking,D.took,getting,waiting,taking,4.We should often practise _ English,with each other.,A.to speak B.spoke,C.speak D.speaking,5.What about _ to the concert with us?,A.we go B.we going,C.going D.to go,D.speaking,going,(,),6.Only one of these books is worth _.,A.to read,B.being read,C.of reading,D.reading,(,),7.She is very busy _ her papers.She,is too busy _ shopping.,A.to write;to go,B.writing;to go,C.writing;going,D.to write;for going,reading,writing;to go,Make gerunds from the verbs in the box,and use them to complete the sentences below.,1.Some types of body language are easy to understand.For example,_ means that we are feeling happy.,Pull put nod move open wag smile,smiling,Part A Exs.on Page 7,2._ your mouth wide and raising your eyebrows means that you are,surprised,.,3._ your head from side,to side means“No”in most countries.,Moving,Pull put nod move open wag smile,Opening,4._ your head in Chinese culture means“Yes”.,5.A,gesture,can have more than one meaning.For example,_ your tongue out of your mouth can be rude.,It can also show surprise.,Nodding,putting,Pull put nod move open wag smile,6.Animals also use body language.Think,of dogs,for example._ its tail,is a dogs way of showing happiness.,7._ back the lips to show the,teeth is a sign of anger.This is used by,monkeys and many other animals.,Wagging,Pulling,Pull put nod move open wag smile,Part B Verb+-ing after a preposition,动名词放在介词后面作介词宾语,Work in pairs to complete their,onversations below,using the verbs in the box,in the,-ing,form along with,for,.,clip open stamp eat lock put,1.,DEBBIE,Excuse me,Chris,but what are,these _ for?,CHRIS,Theyre _ _ the,drawers of the desk.,keys,for,locking,Part B Exs.on Page 8,2.DEBBIE What about these,_,_?,CHRIS Theyre _ _,your paper together.,paper clips,for,clipping,clip open stamp eat lock put,3.DEBBIE And whats this for?,CHRIS Its a rubber stamp _,_ the date on,documents.,for,stamping,clip open stamp eat lock put,4.DEBBIE And this knife?,CHRIS Its _,_,_ letters.,for,opening,clip open stamp eat lock put,5.DEBBIE This _.Whats it,for?,CHRIS,Its _ _ your,paper into.,tray,for,putting,clip open stamp eat lock put,6.DEBBIE And these _?,CHRIS Theyre _ _,Debbie.,Theyre a present for your,first day at work.,chocolates,for,eating,clip open stamp eat lock put,巩固练习,1.The film is worth _(see).,2._(smoke)is forbidden in class.,3.The key is for _(lock)the door.,seeing,locking,Smoking,4.They are looking forward to _(travel)to Beijing.,5._(do)more exercise is,good for our health.,6.What about _(go)for a walk?,Doing,going,traveling,连词成句。,1.a,difficult,to,is,learning,computer,use,for,some,people,2.your,in,reading,sun,is eyes,bad,the,for,3.English,often,English,good,a,is,way,to,speaking,study,Learning to use a computer is difficult for some people.,Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.,Speaking English often is a good way to study English.,4.pl