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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2021/8/4,#,2022,年高考,短文改错专题复习,2022年高考短文改错专题复习,1,能力要求,高考英语短文改错旨在考察学生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力。它要求学生具有语法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错误类型设置多样，是历年高考中得分率较低的题型。,能力要求 高考英语短文改错旨在考察学生发现、判断和纠正,2,命题特点,1,.,体裁大多为记叙文，偶尔也有说明文和议论文，,2.,内容贴近生活，通常传达一些正能量，具有积极向上的教育意义。,3.,通篇大部分为简单句，少数为并列或主从复合句。,4.,平均每篇短文为,8-10,句话，每行,9-12,个单词。词汇量为,100-120.,5.,以考察学生书面表达中的常见错误为主。,命题特点1.体裁大多为记叙文，偶尔也有说明文和议论文，,3,卷流判程,随机发卷,每卷三判（一般两判，如果出现不一致进行三判）,按点得分 （从第一个改错的地方数到第十个，后面再有改对也不得分）,点点对正 （两个判卷人给分点必需一致，总分一致给分点不一致也要 三判）,得分精确,卷流判程随机发卷,4,判卷原则,严格按照题目要求的改错方式给分，不得自创。因此，一定要仔细阅读题目要求，按要求改错。,判卷原则严格按照题目要求的改错方式给分，不得自创。因此，一定,5,试题说明,假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。,文中共有（）处语言错误，每句中最多有（）处。每处错误仅涉及（）个单词的增加、删除或修改。,增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其（）面写出该加的词。,删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。,修改：在错的词（）划一横线，并在该词（）面写出修改后的词。,注意：,1.,每处错误及其修改均仅限（）词；,2.,只允许修改（）处，多者（从第 处起）不计分。,试题说明假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你,6,考场常见错误,修改符号五花八门,修改内容书写位置错误,修改多个词,字迹不清,h-n,、,g-y,、,a-d,、,r-v,反复涂改，删除删除符号,下划线画太长（把修改词邻近的词也划住了）,抄写错误，缺漏字母,乱画删除符号（连划七八个,/,，每划一个相当于删掉一次）,修改符号缺失,修改超过十处导致后面正确的得不上分,标记卷（卷子上乱写，尤其是侮辱性语言，都为标记卷）,考场常见错误修改符号五花八门抄写错误，缺漏字母,7,近年全国卷一考点汇总,2021,（乙）,2020,2019,2018,2017,2016,2015,名词,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,代词,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,动词,4,2,1,1,2,2,3,副词,1,1,2,1,1,1,1,形容词,1,1,1,1,2,0,1,连词,1,2,2,2,1,3,1,冠词,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,介词,1,1,0,2,1,1,1,数词,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,近年全国卷一考点汇总2021（乙）2020201920182,8,考点总结及示例,名词：,1,可数名词,&,不可数名词,It felt very strange to travel without any luggages.(luggage)2012,He was tall,with broad shoulder and a beard.(shoulders)2013,2,名词所有格,when I finally arrived at my friend he lent me lots of clothes.(friends)2012,3,易混淆的名词和形容词,（,healthy/health,honest/honesty,taste/tasty,等）,My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.(honesty)2016,考点总结及示例名词：,9,代词：,1,代词的单复数,I was happy when the toys woked,but when things went wrong,I got angry and broke it.(them)2011,2,代词的性别,3,代词的指代错误,We must find ways to protect your environment.(your-our/the)2015,4,物主代词的缺失和反身代词的误用,For a while parents bought me toys.(parents,前面加代词,my)2012,代词：,10,动词,1,动词的时态,（与上下文时态不一致，与明显的时间状语不一致）,I was only four when she passes away.(passes-passed),2,动词的语态,（主被动）,Lots of studies have been shown that(,去掉,been)2015,3,动词的主谓一致,The only clothes I had was those I had on.(was-were)2011,4,非谓语动词的正确使用,I was at the Shanghai railway station buy a ticket to Hangzhou.(buy-buying)2011,动词,11,副词,1,考察对词性的正确掌握，,副词用来修饰动词，多与形容词误用,He hopes that his business will grow steady.(stadily)2016,2,副词的比较级最高级,形容词,1,形容词做表语或修饰名词做定语，多与副词误用,We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!(wonderfully-wonderful)2014,2,形容词的比较级最高级,I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.(little-less)2012,3 much/many,的用法,Much rare animals are dying out.(much-many)2015,副词,12,连词,1,并列连词,and,but,so,or,yet,however,等综观全文看对错,There the air is clean or the mountains are green.(or-and),2,从属连词,although/though/while,不和,but,连,Though not very big,but the restaurant is popular in our area.(,去掉,but)2016,since/as/because,不与,so,连,after/before,要根据上下文判断,非限制性定语从句用,which,不用,that,其他从属连词看缺少什么成分,连词,13,冠词,a/an/the,1,区分,a/an,看紧跟其后的词是否为元音音素开头,2,更多出现在固定搭配中少用多用误用冠词,in a fact(,去掉,a)2013,in the period of time(the-a)2016,in countryside(,中间加,the)2015,as result(,中间加,a)2015,冠词a/an/the,14,介词,多出现在短语、固定搭配中的误用漏用,With the help by our father(by-of)2014,dream becoming rich(dream,后面加,of)2016,数词,基数词和序数词的误用,In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday,I took driving lessons.(eighteen-eighteenth)2017,介词,15,技巧总结,宏观,：,浏览全文掌握大意,分行阅读逐句找错,先定容易再读找难,三读核对攻克考点,规范答题不超十个。,微观,：,动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。,非谓语，细辨别，介词短语须关注。,代词格，基序数，冠词连词缺或误。,句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。,技巧总结宏观：微观：,16,Thanks,！,Thanks！,17,
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