英语作文常见错误课件

英语作文常见错误,英语作文常见错误,5种用词错误,1.误解词义导致用词错误,写作时，选用自己没有完全掌握词义或用法的单词、组词造句，是造成用词错误的原因之一如：,（1）The young man always puts on leather shoes,（2）Both salt and sugar are easy to melt in hot water.,（3）It is uneasy for the children to do such a thing,5种用词错误1.误解词义导致用词错误,1）The young man always wears leather shoes（put on表示穿的动作，不表示穿着的状态，而此句表达的意思是“穿着”，而不是“穿上”。）,（2）Both salt and Sugar are easy to dissolve In hot water（melt常指物体经加热后熔化或者易溶物质受热溶化，不指溶质在溶剂中溶解。）,（3）It is difficult for the children to do such a thing。（uneasy是由前缀un+词根easy构成，在古英语中有“不容易”的意思。但在现代英语中，uneasy已不表示easy的反义“不容易”了。而是“心神不安”的意思）,1）The young man always wears l,2.不符合英语习惯导致的用词错误,（1）We all hope him to get the first prize.,（2）Mr.Smith denied my invitation to a dinner party.,（3）Who is responsible for this department？,（4）She will probably be elected woman chairman.,2.不符合英语习惯导致的用词错误,1）We all expect him to get the first prize（hope的用法只有hope to do sth或hopethat从句结构，却不能说hope sb，to do sth。）,（2）MrSmith declined my invitation to a dinner party。（deny可作“拒绝接受”讲，不过当表示“拒绝接受邀请”时，英语习惯一般不用deny an invitation）,（3）Who is in charge of this department？（responsible for通常指对某件事的后果负责。如果指时某一方面的工作或某一部门的工作负责，就不能用be responsible for。）,（4）She will probably be elected chairwoman（woman chairman，是一个词语搭配问题。一般来说。在表示职业的名词前加上man或woman可以区别男女:a woman doctor,a woman writer,但是“女主席”、女议长”，则不能用woman作定语,另外，英语中某些固定搭配，决不可以随便改变其结构或任意添加、省略其中的某些成分，否则就会造成不符合惯用表达的用词错误。）,1）We all expect him to get the,3.大词小词滥用,大学英语作文题一般限于生活、常识方面的内容所以，在具体写作中，学生应尽量避免使用大词尤其生僻的词。用好大词，并使其与整篇作文相融合是很难的。弄不好就会弄巧成拙，事倍功半。例：,（1）I comprehended his statement,（2）While we are eating breakfast,he engaged in an animated conversation,（3）He will come in the event that it stops raining.,（4）Chongqing people are enthusiastic and uninhibited.,3.大词小词滥用,（1）I understood what he said,（2）While eating breakfast，we have a lovely talk,（3）He will come if it stops raining,（4）Chongqing people are enthusiastic and open.,建议把有限的时间用于对核心词汇的掌握努力做到熟练运用这些最常用的词充分表达自己的思想。,（1）I understood what he said,4.勿用词性,典型的这类错误有：错把名词当动词用，形容词、副词误用，如：,（l）My teacher adviced me not to go out alone at night。,（2）She doesnt aware of the importance of the study of English.,（3）Many people present at the meeting.,（4）To do this beyond my power,（5）This road goes straightly from our school to the center of the city.,4.勿用词性,以上5句错例可改正如下：,（1）My teacher advised me not to go out alone at night,（2）She isnt aware of the importance of the study of English.,(3)Many people were present at the meeting.,(4)To do this is beyond my power.,(5)This road goes straight from our school to the center of the city.,以上5句错例可改正如下：,英语中有许多形容词具有动作含义，当它们作表语时，千万不要忘了加连系动词，常见的这类形容词 absent，abundant，active，accurate，afraid，alive，asleep，awake，aware，available，backward，busy，downward，faithful，feasible，fond，keen，present，late，responsible，worried，concerned，interested等,。,英语作文常见错误课件,5.汉语思维导致的用词错误,在写作过程中，学生由于对英、汉两种语言、文化间的差异，以及不同文化背景所产生的不同思维方式导致用词错误。,5.汉语思维导致的用词错误,1）Excessive smoking will injure your body.,2）Through inquiry，we learn that he was elected to a new leading post，,3）We are going to visit the exhibition next week,4）In the basketball game,our team won the British team.,5）We all enjoy public medical care.,1）Excessive smoking will inj,（1）Excessive smoking will injure your health,（2）On inquiry，we learn that he was elected to a new leading post,（3）We are going to see the exhibition next week,（4）In the basketball game，our team beat the British team，,（5）We all enjoy free medical care,（1）Excessive smoking will in,6种常见句子错误,1.非完整句错误,一个意思和结构完整的句子至少有主语和谓语两部分，祈使句除外。若将句子中的某一部分当做一个句子，就会导致非完整句错误。学生在句子的完整性方面常常犯以下错误：,6种常见句子错误1.非完整句错误,1）非独立性从句单独成句,非独立性从句指那些由关系代词（who，whom，whose，which，what，that）、关系副词（when，where，how）或从属连ii after，before。although，as、if，because、until。unless等）引导的句子。,这些句子只能在主句中起一个句子成分的作用,，因而不能脱离主句而独立存在。一旦脱离主句就会出现非完整句错误。如：,We must try hard to learn English well.Because It will be very useful in our future work,We must try hard to learn English well，because It will be very useful in our future work,这种错句的修改只要根据具体情况把从句归属到主句中去就可以了，当然标点和大小写需要做相应调整.,1）非独立性从句单独成句,2)现在分词独立成句,现在分词短语以及它的独立主格结构在句子中往往充当状语，表示原因、目的、结果、伴随状况等。如：,They got up early that morning.Hoping to catch up the 630 train to Hong Kong,They got up early that morning，hoping to catch up the 630 train to Hong Kong,对于现在分同短语形式的非完整句。最好的办法就是改一下标点和大小写，视语义关系的紧密程度把它并人前面或后面一句，使其充当句子的附属成分。当然也可以加上它的逻辑主语，让它真正独立成句。,2)现在分词独立成句,（3）细节补充独立句,句子的细节补充部分，例如举例、罗列、补充说明等一般是既不含主语也不含谓语的一组词语的罗列，如果以句子的形式出现肯定是错句。,It is hard to keep with monthly payments Such as telephone，electric，and gas bill,It is hard to keep with monthly payments，such as telephone，electric，and gas bill,与汉语这种讲究“意合”的语言不同，英语严格要求“形合”，即每一个句子都要有自己的主、谓语，否则就被视为错句，非完格句。,（3）细节补充独立句,4）无主语句,无主语句就是缺少主语的非完整句。如：,Tom dreamed of the day that he would have lots of money.And would use it to buy a nice house。,Tom dreamed of the day that he would have lots of money，and would use it to buy a nice house,4）无主语句,While sitting In class，she realized she had lost a ring.But happily found it on the floor after class,While sitting In class,she realized she had lost a ring But she happily found it on